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토양질소(土壤窒素)의 유효도(有效度) 검정방법(檢定方法)에 의한 황색종연초(黃色種煙草)의 적정시비량(適正施肥量) 추정(推定)
정훈채,조성진,홍순달,이윤환,Jeong, Hun-Chae,Cho, Seong-Jin,Hong, Sun-Dal,Lee, Yun-Hwan 한국토양비료학회 1985 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.18 No.2
토양질소(土壤窒素)의 공급능력(供給能力)(유효도(有效度)) 검정방법(檢定方法)에 의한 밭토양의 비옥도(肥沃度) 평가(評價) 및 황색종연초(黃色種煙草)의 정적시비량(定適施肥量)을 추정(推定)하기 위하여 1982~1983년(年)에 23개소(個所)의 재배전(栽培前) 공시토양(供試土壤) 시료(試料)를 재료(材料)로 몇가지 토양검정치(土壤檢定値)에 의한 실내실험(室內實驗)과 이미 얻어진 무비구(無肥區) 건엽중(乾葉重)과의 상호관계(相互關係)를 검토(檢討)하였다. 토양(土壤)의 유효태질소(有效態窒素) 검정방법(檢定方法)으로서 본연구(本硏究)에서 사용(使用)된 a) 2주(週), b) 4주(週)동안의 항온(恒溫) 항습처리(恒濕處理)로 무기화(無機化)된 $NO_3-N$값, c) 0.01M-$NaHCO_3$ 침출물(浸出物)의 자외선(紫外線)(260nm) 흡광도(吸光度)값과 d) 동침출액(同浸出液)의 산분해(酸分解) 질소(窒素)값, e) 0.01M-$CaCl_2$ 용액(溶液)으로 자비(煮沸)하여 침출(浸出)한 질소(窒素)값과 f) 동용액(同溶液)으로 고온가압(高溫加壓) 침출(浸出)한 질소(窒素)값등의 모든 검정방법(檢定方法)이 무비구(無肥區)에서의 건엽중(乾葉中) 및 질소흡수량(窒素吸收量)과 밀접(密接)한 관계(關係)가 있었다. 따라서 유효태질소(有效態窒素) 토양검정결과(土壤檢定結果)로서 황색종연초(黃色種煙草)의 무비구(無肥區) 건엽중(乾葉中)의 추정(推定)은 물론, 토양비옥도(土壤肥沃度) 등급구분(等級區分) 및 적정시비량(適正施肥量) 추천범위(推薦範圍)의 산출(算出)도 가능(可能)하였다. Six analytial methods for determing the available nitrogen in soils were tested to predict the optimum fertilizer rate for the flue-cured tobacco and to test the fertility level of soils for tobacco. All methods, nitrifiable $NO_3-N$ value for 2 and 4 weeks incubation, UV absorption value at 260nm and N-value in acid digestion of 0.01 M-$NaHCO_3$ extracts, N-value extracted in boiling with $CaCl_2$ solution, and autoclave-extractable $NH_4-N$ value in 0.01 M-$CaCl_2$, were closely correlated with total nitrogen uptake as well as yield. Therefore available nitrogen indices determined from above 6 analysis method could be used for the predicting of tobacco yield without fertilizer, criteria for fertility class, and recommendable range of optimum fertilization.
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연초재배(煙草栽培) 밭토양(土壤)의 비옥도(肥沃度)와 시비반응(施肥反應)
정훈채,조성진,이윤환,김용연,Jeong, Hun-Chae,Cho, Seong-Jin,Lee, Yun-Hwan,Kim, Yong-Yeon 한국토양비료학회 1985 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.18 No.2
밭토양(土壤)의 비옥도(肥沃度) 평가(評價)와 비옥도별(肥沃度別) 시비반응(施肥反應)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여 수원(水原), 음성(陰城), 대구(大邱) 연초시험장(煙草試驗場) 시험포장(試驗圃場)에서 24개(個) 경작지(耕作地)를 선정(選定)하여 경작지별(耕作地別)로 무비료구(無肥料區)와 연초용(煙草用) 복합비료(複合肥料)(10-10-20)의 시비수준(施肥水準)을 각각(各各) 70, 100, 130kg/10a으로 두어 황색종(黃色種) 연초(煙草)의 시비반응(施肥反應)을 종합(綜合)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 밭토양의 비옥도(肥沃度) 구분(區分)은 무비구(無肥區)의 건엽중(乾葉重)으로서 평가(評價)가 가능(可能)하였다. 2. 경작지별(耕作地別) 시비량증가(施肥量增加)에 따른 시비효율(施肥效率) (시비구(施肥區) 건엽중(乾葉重)-무비구(無肥區) 건엽중(乾葉重))은 비옥도(肥沃度)가 높아짐에 따라 매우 작아지며 특히 70과 100kg/10a간(間)에서만 증수차이(增收差異)가 인정(認定)되고 100과 130kg/10a 시비수준간(施肥水準間)에는 시비효과(施肥效果)를 인정(認定)할 수 없었다. 3. 수익(收益) (수량(收量) ${\times}$ kg당(當) 가격(價格))을 기준(基準)으로한 시비한계(施肥限界)는 건엽중(乾葉重)이 208.5kg/10a 이하(以下)인 경작지에서는 100kg/10a이고 건엽중(乾葉重)이 33.3kg/10a 이하(以下)의 비옥도(肥沃度)를 나타내는 매우 척박(瘠薄)한 경작지에서는 130kg/10a이고 시비범위(施肥範圍)이었다. 24 cultivation areas at fields of the Tobacco Experiment Station in Suweon, Eumseong, and Daegu were selected to get the fertilizer response and evaluate fertility level of upland soil. Fertilizer levels treated were 0, 70, 100, and 130kg/10a of compound fertilizer (10-10-20) for tobacco. The results are as follows; 1. Fertility level could be evaluated by dry weight of tobacco loaves harvested from non-fertilized fields. 2. There was significant in yield differences between fertilizer levels of 70 and 100kg/10a but was no difference between 100 and 130kg/10a of fertilizer level. The lower fertilizer efficiencies were showed at the fields harvested high yield of tobacco leaf without fertilizer. 3. Optimum fertilizer level for non-fertilized field with leaf yield less than 208.5kg/10a was 100kg/10a, and at low productive field with dry leaf weight less than 33.3kg/10a, higher level of fertilizer, 130kg/10a, was considered to be the optimum to get the got income with tobacco cultivation.
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연초 재배를 위한 개간지 토양의 비옥도 증진에 관한 연구
정훈채,조성진 한국연초학회 1980 한국연초학회지 Vol.2 No.1
신개간지 토양에 대한 인산시용 수준별 석회, 퇴비증시, 퇴비와 붕소의 혼합시용에 따른 비옥도 증진의 효과가 연초의 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 2년간에 걸쳐 시험한 결과를요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 개량제 처리의 효과는 1차년도에서 보다 2차년도에 담배 생육과 엽면적지수와 단위엽 면적중을 월등하게 증가시켰다. 3. 개량제의 시용으로 초년도의 pH, 치환성염기등이 숙전과 같은 수준으로 개선되었으며, 처리별 비옥도 증진효과는 퇴비증시구가 컸다. 3. 2차년도 시험결과에서 수량은 대조구에 비하여 15∼25% 증수되었고, 품질은 처리간에 큰 차 없으나, 개량제 시용으로 대조구에 비하여 3 - 7% 향상되었다. 수익 (10a당 수납대금)은 인산흡수계수에 대한 3 %조절량+퇴비증시구가 가장 높아 대조구보다 34%의 증가를 가져왔다. Two-year experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of phosphorous, lime, increased compost, and/or boron application on the yield and quality of leaf tobacco growm in the results are summarized as follows; 1) Compared to the conventional treatment, plants grown in the treated plots in the second year showed much better growth and their yield components such as leaf area index and unit leaf weight were much greater. 2) At the end of first year crop, the pH and amount of exchangeable cations in the treated plots reached those in mature soil, but the amount of organic matter and of available phosphorous were still below those of the mature soil. Application of additional compost was more effective in enhancing soil fertility than was additional phosphorous application. 3) The yield of tobacco grown in the second year was 15-20% higher in the treated plots, compared to conventional plot, with high statistical significance. Though the quality of leaf tobacco was not significantly different among treatments, the increase of 3-7% was obtained in the treated plot. The highest total income(yield x price/kg) came from the plot treated with additional compost and phosphorous application (adjusted at 3% level on the basis of phosphorous absorption coefficient), which produced 34% more than the conventional plot.
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석회시용량과 시용시기가 경작지 토양산도 변화와 잎담배 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향
정훈채,김용연,황건중 한국연초학회 2000 한국연초학회지 Vol.22 No.1
This study was carried out to improve the tobacco field condition and to determine the effect of lime amount and application time on soil pH, yield, and quality of leaf tobacco. Lime was applied to the tobacco field by determined amounts according to different pH level. The changes of soil pH, growth of tobacco, yield, and quality of KF109 and Br21 tobacco were surveyed by time lapse. The target pH value in tobacco field soil can be reached at 6 weeks after lime application, and then the soil pH was lowered slightly after that time. The lime amount needed to reach target pH was decreased 40 % in the same tobacco field after 1 year. Though the initial growth rate of flue-cured tobacco in the field of pH 7.0 was lower than that of conventional tobacco field, the field of pH 7.0 showed the highest yield after the maximum growth stage. The quality of cured leaf tobacco in the field of pH 7.0 applied lime at spring season was slightly lowered compared with that in conventional. This results indicated that the best pH condition in tobacco field for the best tobacco growth was 6.5 and the proper time of lime application was fall season of previous year by application of the whole quantity.
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김기황,정훈채,김용연 한국연초학회 2004 한국연초학회지 Vol.26 No.1
Effect of Decyl Alcohol Emulsifiable Concentrate on sucker control and phytotoxicity to tobacco plants were tested on flue-cured tobacco and burley tobacco. There were no significant differences of sucker inhibition effect between Decyl Alcohol EC and Choline Salt of Maleic Hydrazide Soluble Concentrate(control chemical). Tobacco plants applied with Decyl Alcohol EC showed no visible symptoms of phytotoxicity and no significant differences of number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, and stalkt height. Yields increased considerably with no difference from ones of plants treated with control chemical.
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김용연,정훈채,황건중 한국연초학회 1999 한국연초학회지 Vol.21 No.1
This study was carried out to survey the distribution of farm-yard manure by analysis 355 samples collected from major flue-cured and burley tobacco area. The applied manure amount for flue-cured and burley tobacco were 1,500 kg and 1,600 - 2,000 kg per l0a, respectively. The major raw materials of farm-yard manure were cattle dung, chaff, and rice straw. The main manure used for tobacco plant were cattle dung+chaff, cattle dung+rice straw+chaff, cattle dung+rice straw, and poultry dung+chaff, which were mostly unfinished fermentation materials. The chemical characteristics of farm-yard manure were as follows: pH for 87% of samples was higher than 7.1, total nitrogen for 70% of samples was 0.51-1.50%, P$_2$O$_{5}$ for 48% of samples was higher than 1 %, $K_2$O and CaO were 1-2%, MgO was 0.5-1.0%, and Cl was lower than 0.5% level. In general, the manure used for tobacco cultivation was higher contents of chemical components than that of manure made by rice straw. Also, the concentration of chemical compounds in the samples collected from burley tobacco area were higher than that of flue-cured tobacco districts.s.
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