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정정옥 ( Jung Ock Jung ),이경희 ( Kyeong Hee Lee ),윤혜정 ( Hye Jeong Youn ) 한국치위생과학회 2011 치위생과학회지 Vol.11 No.3
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between diabetes and periodontal diseases in Korean adults based upon the data of the 2007 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The subjects of this study were 190 adults aged ≥19 years whose CPI(Community Periodontal Index) and diabetes related medial histories including its component-specific examination data had been available, and the results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Diabetes related characteristics associated with the prevalence of periodontal diseases include diabetes education, diabetes treatment, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The incidence rate of periodontitis was higher in the subjects who had not received diabetes education or treatment or who showed at least 7.0 of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (apt to be uncontrolled). 2. General health behaviors associated with the prevalence of periodontal diseases include smoking and drinking. The incidence rate of periodontitis was higher in those who were currently smokers or who had higher frequencies of drinking per week. 3. Oral health behaviors associated with the prevalence of periodontal diseases include the history of oral health examination in the previous year, the use of proxabrush or dental floss, and perceived oral health status. The incidence rate of periodontitis was higher in those who had not received oral health examinations in the previous year, who had used neither proxabrush nor dental floss or who perceived that their own oral health was poor.
일부지역 노인들의 자가 구강상태 인지에 따른 구강보건교육 요구도 조사
정정옥 ( Jung Ock Jung ),송애희 ( Ae Hee Song ),김수경 ( Soo Kyung Kim ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.5
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to obtain the data for oral health improvement and promotion programs for the elderly people. Methods: Subjects were 382 elderly people over 65 years old living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do for more than 3 months from May to July 2012. Except 23 incomplete answers, 359 data were analyzed. Results: 1. By five point Likert scale, mean was 3.71 points. Self-perception of the oral health condition was 2.60 points. 2. Correlation analysis revealed that oral health education needs, self perception of the oral condition, and variables showed significantly weak negative relation(r=-0.215, p<0.001). Conclusions: It is necessary to develop continuing oral health education programs at the levels of elderly people in the nursing homes.
한국 노인의 인구,사회경제적 수준 및 구강건강행위와 치주질환 유병과의 관련성
정정옥 ( Jung Ock Jung ),오경재 ( Gyung Jae Oh ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2011 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.35 No.1
Objectives. This study was designed to examine the effects of socioeconomic status and oral health behaviors on periodontal diseases in the elderly Korean population, to determine whether any inequalities in oral health status exist depending on socioeconomic status, and ultimately to provide essential data for national healthcare policies intended to effectively reduce the inequalities. Methods. The raw data collected from `` The Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2007`` was analyzed in this study. The subjects included in this study were seven hundred and seventy eight (778) elderly people, aged 65 years or older and who had completed the oral examination, health questionnaires and nutrition examination. Results. First, analyses of differences in the prevalence of periodontal diseases depending on socioeconomic status showed that the prevalence of periodontal diseases increases with age and also the prevalence of periodontal diseases is relatively higher in the residents of rural communities such as Eup or Myeon. Second, analyses of differences in the prevalence of periodontal diseases depending on oral health behaviors indicated that a lower frequency of eating between meals leads to a higher prevalence of periodontal diseases. Finally, regarding the magnitude of effects of socioeconomic status and oral health behaviors on periodontal diseases, it was found that both these factors (i.e., socioeconomic status and oral health behaviors) have significant effects on periodontal diseases. However, specifically socioeconomic status has more significant effects on periodontal diseases. Conclusions. In conclusion, it was revealed that considerable inequalities exist in the prevalence of periodontal diseases depending on socioeconomic status in the elderly population, and both the factors of socioeconomic status and oral health behaviors correlate with the prevalence of periodontal diseases. Specifically, the results of this study suggest that the effects of socioeconomic status on periodontal diseases are more significant than the effects of oral health behaviors, and oral health behaviors by themselves closely correlate with socioeconomic status.
한국 성인의 흡연과 치주질환과의 관련성: 2010년 국민건강 영양조사 자료
정정옥 ( Jung Ock Jung ),전주연 ( Ju Yeon Chun ),이경희 ( Kyeong Hee Lee ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.3
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between smoking and peridontal diseases in Korean adults based on the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010. Methods : The study subjects were 5,605 adults aged 19 years or older whose information were community periodontal index (CPI) and smoking status. and statistical analyses were conducted by applying complex sample analysis technique. Results : In terms of the relationship between smoking and periodontal status, the risk of periodontitis was 1.63-fold higher in smoker group than in nonsmoker group, and 1.02-fold higher even after adjustment of gender, age, income levels, educational background, alcohol consumption, exercising, body mass index (BMI), oral examination, the frequency of tooth brushing, the use of oral hygiene devices, and perceived oral health. Chi square analysis also showed that the prevalence rate of periodontitis was higher in smoker group than in nonsmoker group. Conclusions : It is very important to provide oral health education by smoking cessation and prevent periodontal diseases through anti-smoking campaign.
정정옥 ( Jung Ock Jung ) 한국치위생과학회 2012 치위생과학회지 Vol.12 No.3
This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between metabolic syndrome and periodontal in the adult Korean population on the basis of the 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES) data. Of 19- year-old or older adult patients suffering from their disease diagnosed as metabolic syndrome, 1,315 subjects whose community periodontal index(CPI) information was fully available were finally analyzed, and the following conclusions were drawn. 1. It was found that of sociodemographic characteristics, age and educational background correlated to the prevalence of periodontal diseases. With increasing age and poorer educational background, the rates of periodontal diseases increased(p<0.001). 2. It was revealed that of general health behaviors, smoking, alcohol drinking and BMI correlated with the prevalence of periodontal diseases. Higher rates of periodontal diseases were shown in the group of patients who were current smokers(p<0.05), had the higher frequency of drinking per week(p<0.001), and had higher BMI(p<0.005). 3. It was ascertained that of oral health behaviors, the history of oral health examination in the previous year, the use of proxabrush or dental floss, and perceived(i.e., subjective) oral health status correlated to the prevalence of periodontal diseases. The higher rates of periodontal diseases were seen in those who had no history of oral health examination in the previous year(p<0.001), had used neither proxabrush nor dental floss(p<0.05), and perceived that their own oral health was poor(p<0.001).