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커뮤니케이션 의도와 주행 시나리오에 따른 자율주행차량 eHMI 디자인 컨셉 제안
송지훈(Jihoon Song),기정민(Jeongmin Ki),정이훈(Yihun Jeong),황동욱(Dongwook Hwang) 한국디지털콘텐츠학회 2024 한국디지털콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.25 No.2
The evolution of autonomous driving technology has resulted in a gradual diminishment of the role of drivers within vehicles, prompting potential alterations to the traditional vehicle-pedestrian communication system employed by conventional vehicles. Various methods employing human-machine interfaces (HMIs) to convey signals to the external environment for communication between autonomous vehicles and the external world have been proposed. However, consensus on the most effective communication method has not yet been reached. This study aims to develop and validate diverse HMI design concepts for autonomous vehicles, with a focus on communication with pedestrians, taking into account the vehicle’s communication intention and various driving scenarios. The research findings indicate that, depending on the autonomous driving scenarios, the design and color of interfaces significantly influence pedestrian perceptions of usefulness, trust, and preference.