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      • KCI등재

        여성노인의 비만도와 건강체력 및 삶의 질과의 연관성

        정연성(Jung, Yeon-Sung) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.58

        The purpose of this study was to assess the association among obesity level, health-related physical fitness, and quality of life of the elderly women. A total of 208 elderly women were divided into “obese group”, “overweight group” and “normal group” based on Asian-Pacific obesity index criteria. Data were analyzed by conducting, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. The physical fitness test was performed using the following items; grip strength, sit to stand, back scratch, 6-minute walk, and one leg standing with eyes open. Also four factors(physical , emotional, social and economic) of a quality of life was measured. The results were as follows: First, the normal group showed significantly higher grip strength, back scratch, and one leg standing with eyes open than obese group. Second, the emotional factors in the normal group than obese group showed significantly higher. Physical factors in the normal group and overweight group than obese group showed significantly higher. Third, grip strength(r=.247), back scratch(r=.266), 6-minute walk(r=.268), and one leg standing with eyes open(r=.321) in physical factors and 6-minute walk(r=.161) in social factors had significant correlations. Therefore, our study indicated that the elderly women of the higher BMI level had the lower their physical fitness levels and quality of life.

      • KCI등재

        노인의 여가스포츠 참여정도와 사회적 지지 및 생활만족의 PLS 경로모형 분석

        정연성(Jung, Yeon-Sung) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among leisure sports participation, social support, and life satisfaction on the elderly. The research subjects were those elderly people who live in Seoul and Gyeonggi region and participate in leisure sports. A total of 235 questionnaires were used for the final results for this study by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, overall model fit of PLS path modeling, validity, reliability, and correlation using SPSS 20.0 and Smart PLS 2.0. The results were as follows; First, leisure sports participation had positive influence on social support(emotional support, material support). Second, leisure sports participation had positive influence on life satisfaction. Third, social support(emotional support, material support) had positive influence on life satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        생활체육에 참여하는 노인의 성별에 따른 사회적지지 구인동등성 검증 및 잠재평균분석

        정연성 ( Jung Yeon-sung ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2017 스포츠사이언스 Vol.35 No.1

        본 연구는 첫째, 생활체육에 참여하는 노인의 사회적 지지 척도를 다집단(multi-group) 확인적 요인분석을 통한 구인동등성(형태 동일성, 측정 동일성, 절편 동일성)을 검증함으로서 남자와 여자 노인에게 사회적 지지 척도가 공통적으로 적용될 수 있는가를 검토하고 둘째, 잠재평균분석을 통하여 사회적 지지의 2요인(정서적 지지, 물질적 지지)에 대한 남자와 여자 노인집단 간의 잠재평균차이를 검증하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 서울시와 경기도에서 생활체육교실, 생활체육동호회에 참여하고 있는 만 65세 이상 노인을 모집단으로 설정한 후 각 기관 및 단체에 직접 방문하여 유목적 표집법을 이용하여 298명의 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구에서 생활체육에 참여하는 노인을 대상으로 사회적지지 척도의 성별에 따른 구인동등성과 잠재평균분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 생활체육에 참여하는 남녀 노인의 사회적 지지 척도에 대한 다집단 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 형태 동일성, 측정 동일성, 절편 동일성이 모두 충족되어 구인동등성이 검증된 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 남녀 노인의 각 잠재변수와 측정변수들이 사회적 지지 척도에 동일하게 적용되었음을 의미하므로, 잠재요인의 차이점수를 집단별로 비교하는 것이 가능하였다. 둘째, 잠재평균분석 결과, 사회적 지지의 요인 중 물질적 지지의 집단 간 평균차이가 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났으며, 남자 노인의 잠재 평균이 여자 노인집단 보다 높게 나타났다. 아울러 잠재평균차이의 효과크기를 살펴보면 정서적 지지가 .264, 물질적 지지가 .613으로 나타나 Cohen이 제시한 기준에 의거하여 중간수준의 효과크기로 나타났다. The following were the purpose of this study. First, whether social support construct change of factor pattern with the males and females; testing configural, metric, scalar invariance. Second, it was to find latent mean difference between male and female using latent mean analysis. The elderly 298(male 139, female 159) were participated. The data from this study were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0 for multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, latent mean analysis, and chi-square test. The summarized results of this study are following below; First, the configural, metric, scalar invariance, and variance invariance were satisfied for multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. Second, according to the latent means analysis result, it revealed that the latent means of the material support was statistically significantly, and the male elderly was upper than that of the females elderly. Additionally, when it comes to effect size was medium effect which emotional support factor was .264 and material support factor was .613.

      • KCI등재

        생활체육 참여 지체장애인의 장애수용, 운동태도 및 사회성의 관계

        정연성(Yeon Sung Jung),강현욱(Hyun Wook Kang) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.46

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among acceptance of disability, exercise attitude, and sociality for participants with physical disability in sports for all. 171 participants who were physically disabled and resided in Seoul had been selected for the study employing convenience sampling and judgement sampling. Data were analyzed by conducting, descriptive statistical analysis, covariance structure analysis, and bootstrapping using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The following results were obtained the positive relationship among acceptance of disability, exercise attitude, and sociality for participants with physical disability in sports for all. First, the acceptance of disability had a significant effect on exercise attitude for participants with physical disability in sports for all. Second, the acceptance of disability had a significant effect on sociality for participants with physical disability in sports for all. Third, the exercise attitude had a significant effect on sociality for participants with physical disability in sports for all. Fourth, the acceptance of disability for participants with physical disability in sports for all had directly influenced on sociality, but, it has influenced on sociality though the partial mediation of exercise attitude.

      • KCI등재

        생활체육 참여 노인의 사회적 지지와 삶의 질의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과

        정연성(Jung, Yeon-Sung),홍성진(Hong, Seong-Jin),최형준(Choi, Hyong-Jun) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.58

        The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effectso f the self-esteem on the relationships between the social support and quality of life of the elderly who participate in Sports For All. The research subjects were those elderly people who live in Seoul and Gyeonggi region and participate in sport for all, and 314 seniors were sampled using purposive sampling. MeasurementS cales were selected through preceding research and verified construct validity by confirmatory facto ranalysis. Hypothesis test on collected data was conducted by using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. programs. The following are the conclusions of this research. First, social support had a significant effect on self-esteem fo the elderly who participate in Sports For All. Second, social support had not a significant effect on quality of life of the elderly who participate in Sports For All. Third, self-esteem had a significant effect on quality olfi fe of the elderly who participate in Sports For All. Fourth, there were finally the full mediation effects of the slfe-esteem on the relationships between the social support and quality of life.

      • KCI등재

        클럽스포츠 참여 지체장애인의 스포츠재미, 운동중독 및 자아존중감의 관계

        정연성(Yeon Sung Jung) 한국사회체육학회 2013 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.52

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among sports fun, exercise addiction and self-esteem for the physical disability of club sport participation. 289 participants who were physical disability and resided in Seoul and Gyeonggi had been selected for the study employing convenience sampling. Data were analyzed by conducting, descriptive statistical analysis, covariance structure analysis, and bootstrapping using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. The following are the conclusions of this research. First, the sports fun had a sig-nificant effect on exercise addiction for the physical disability of club sport participation. Second, the sports fun had a significant effect on self-esteem for the physical disability of club sport participation. Third, the exercise addiction had a significant effect on self-esteem for the physical disability of club sport participation. Fourth, the sports fun for the physical disability of club sport participation had directly influence on self-esteem, in ad-dition, it had the influences on self-esteem as the partial mediation of the exercise addiction.

      • KCI등재

        인라인스케이트 선수의 성취목표성향과 스포츠자신감의 관계에서 자기관리의 매개효과

        정연성(Yeon Sung Jung),유영규(Young Kyu Yu),홍성진(Seong Jin Hong) 한국체육측정평가학회 2015 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        본 연구는 인라인스케이트 선수의 성취목표성향이 스포츠자신감에 미치는 영향에 자기관리를 매개변인으로 하여 각변인간의 관계를 보다 구체적으로 밝히는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 제33회 전국남녀종별롤러경기대회에 참여했던 중·고등학교, 대학·실업팀 남·여 인라인스케이트 선수를 대상으로 유목적 표집법을 활용하여 총 239명의 자료가 최종 유효 표본으로 사용되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 SPSS 20.0과 Amos 20.0 Graphic을 활용하여 변인간의 인과적 관계를 규명하였다. 이상과 같은 연구방법과 연구모형 검증을 기초로 하여 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인라인스케이트 선수의 성취목표성향은 자기관리에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인라인스케이트 선수의 성취목표성향은 스포츠자신감에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인라인스케이트 선수의 자기관리는 스포츠자신감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 인라인스케이트 선수의 자기관리는 성취목표성향과 스포츠자신감의 관계에서 완전매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effects of the self-management on the relationships between the achievement goal orientation and sport confidence of inline skating players. Subjects were selected among the inline skating players, who had participated in the 33th National Inline Roller Tournament from middle and high-school teams, college and companies. And a total of 239 copies of data were used as the final valid samples for the study by using purposive sampling method. Measurement Scales were selected through preceding research and verified construct validity by confirmatory factor analysis. Hypothesis test on collected data was conducted by using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0. programs. The following are the conclusions of this research. First, achievement goal orientation had a significant effect on self-management of inline skating players. Second, achievement goal orientation had not a significant effect on sport confidence of inline skating players. Third, self-management had a significant effect on sport confidence of inline skating players. Fourth, there were finally the full mediation effects of the self-management on the relationships between the achievement goal orientation and sport confidence.

      • KCI등재

        무도관장의 거래적ㆍ변혁적 리더십이 신뢰와 조직성과에 미치는 영향

        정연성(Jung Yeon-Sung),이찬형(Lee Chan-Hyung),이원희(Lee Won-Hi) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of martial arts directors' transactional -transformational leadership on trust and organizational performance. The subjects were selected through stratified cluster random sampling to 210 martial arts instructors working at practical drill halls in Seoul Area as of 2008 and the final analysis used questionnaires collected from 198. Questionnaire was used as a tool to attain the purpose of this study, SPSS 14.0 program was used to analyze the data. The statistical tests including correlation analysis, simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted at significance level of p<.05. The results of this study were as follows; First, the leadership and trust of martial arts directors were found to be significant affecting factors to individual consideration and conditional compensation of transactional-transformational leadership. Second, the leadership and organizational performance of martial arts directors were found to be significant affecting factors to subjective financial evaluation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment to individual consideration of transactional-transformational leadership, conditional compensation and management by exception had partially affect on organizational performance. Third, the trust to martial arts directors were found to be significant affecting factors subjective financial evaluation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of organizational performance.

      • KCI등재

        지체장애인의 생활체육 참여정도와 자아존중감 및 생활만족도의 관계

        정연성(Yeon Sung Jung) 한국사회체육학회 2012 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.48

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among physical activity participation, self-esteem, and life satisfaction for physical impairment. 187 participants who were physical impairment and resided in Seoul and Gyeonggi had been selected for the study employing convenience sampling and judgement sampling. Data were analyzed by conducting, frequency analysis, covariance structure analysis, and bootstrapping using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. The following results were obtained the positive relationship among physical activity participation, self-esteem, and life satisfaction for physical impairment. First, the physical activity participation influenced on self-esteem for physical impairment. Second, the physical activity participation influenced on life satisfaction for physical impairment. Third, the self-esteem influenced on life satisfaction for physical impairment. Fourth, the physical activity participation had directly influenced on life satisfaction for physical impairment, but it had influenced on life satisfaction though the partial mediation of self-esteem.

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