http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
장애아동을 둔 아버지의 역할수행에 따른 어머니의 양육스트레스 및 언어유형
정승희(Seung-Hee Jung),최성규(Sung-Kyu Choi) 한국언어치료학회 2006 言語治療硏究 Vol.15 No.3
The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of mothers child-rearing stress level and their linguistic patterns depending on fathers role plays. For this study, 160 parents who have pre-school children aged between 5 and 7 were sampled from speech operatory in Daegu and a special school in Busan. The survey consists of 12 questions related to Fathers role palys and 12 questions related to mothers child-rearing stress and 10 questions related to mothers linguistic patterns. The study was analyzed by frequency, correlation analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follow. First of all, the mothers with their husbands playing fathers roles continuously feel less stressful for their child-rearing. Secondly, the more role plays of father who has special education need child low, the more the mothers are mostly commanding linguistic patterns speaking in a commanding tone. Therefore, this study suggests that it is necessary to generalize the result of the study by expanding to the different areas and specially related organization. And it is required to study qualitatively by using survey for the fathers and observing for the mothers. Furthermore, the study should be led to the point where various families are studied in a theoretical point of view based on the reciprocal action.
넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus에 nalidixic acid, piromidic acid, oxolinic acid의 경구투여 약물동태에 미치는 수온의 영향
정승희 ( Sung Hee Jung ),김진우 ( Jin Woo Kim ),서정수 ( Jung Soo Seo ),최동림 ( Dong Lim Choi ),지보영 ( Bo Young Jee ),박명애 ( Myoung Ae Park ) 한국어병학회 2010 한국어병학회지 Vol.23 No.1
퀴놀론계 항균제인 nalidixic acid(OA), piromidic acid(PA), oxolinic acid(OA)를 사육수온(13±1.5℃, 23±1.5℃)에 따라서 넙치(평균체중 700g)에 60㎎/㎏의 농도로 1회 경구 투여한 다음, 경시적인 혈청내 잔류농도를 분석하였다. 수온이 23±1.5℃의 경우, 투여 후 NA는 10시간째 (11.55㎍/㎖), PA는 24시간째(3.79㎍/㎖), OA는 30시간째(1.12㎍/㎖)에 각각 최대혈중농도에 도달하였다. 수온이 13±1.5℃의 경우, 투여 후 NA는 10시간째(6.36㎍/㎖), PA는 15시간째(1.4㎍/㎖), OA는 30시간째(1.01㎍/㎖)에 각각 최대혈중농도에 도달하였다. NA와 PA의 넙치 혈중내 흡수정도는 수온 13±1.5℃보다 수온 23±1.5℃에서 매우 높게 나타났으며, NA의 넙치 혈중내 소실정도는 수온 13±1.5℃보다 수온 23±1.5℃에서 두드러지게 빨랐다. 한편 OA의 넙치 혈중내 흡수 및 소실정도는 사육수온에 크게 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. NA 및 PA는 one-compartment model, OA는 two-compartment model로 해석하여 WinNonlin program을 이용, 약물동태학적 매개변수(parameter)를 조사하였다. 수온이 23±1.5℃의 경우, 혈장농도-시간곡선하 면적(AUC)은 NA, PA, OA가 각각 258.26, 248.12 및 138.20㎍?h/㎖, 혈중최고농도의 도달시간(Tmax)은 10.67, 21.15 및 23.95 h, 혈중최고농도(Cmax)는 8.91, 3.09 및 1.06㎍/㎖로 계산되었다. 수온이 13±1.5℃의 경우, AUC는 NA, PA, OA가 각각 341.45, 103.89 및 159.10㎍?h/㎖, 혈중최고농도의 도달시간은 7.72, 12.89 및 28.03 h, 혈중최고농도는 6.23, 1.22 및 1.02㎍/㎖로 계산되었다. Effects of temperature (13±1.5℃, 23±1.5℃) on the pharmacokinetic properties of nalidixic acid (NA), piromidic acid (PA) and oxolinic acid (OA) were studied after oral administration to cultured olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Serum concentrations of these antimicrobials were determined after oral administration of a single dosage of 60㎎/㎏body weight (average 700g). At 23±1.5℃, the peak serum concentrations of NA, PA and OA, which attained at 10 h, 24 h and 30 h post-dose, were 11.55, 3.79 and 1.12㎍/㎖, respectively. At 13±1.5℃, the peak serum concentrations of NA, PA and OA, which attained at 10 h, 15 h and 30 h post-dose, were 6.36, 1.4 and 1.01㎍/㎖, respectively. Better absorption of NA and PA was noted at 23±1.5℃ compared to 13±1.5℃. The elimination of NA from serum of olive flounder was considerably faster at 23±1.5℃ than at 13±1.5℃. However, both absorption and elimination of OA were not affected significantly by temperature. The kinetic profile of absorption, distribution and elimination of these antimicrobials in serum were analyzed by fitting to a one-and two compartment model, with WinNonlin program. In the one compartment model for NA, AUC, Tmax and Cmax at 23±1.5℃ were 258.26㎍·h/㎖, 10.67 h and 8.91㎍/㎖, respectively. The AUC, Tmax and Cmax at 13±1.5℃ were 341.45㎍·h/㎖, 7.72 h and 6.23㎍/ ㎖, respectively. In the one compartment model for PA, AUC, Tmax and Cmax at 23±1.5℃ were 248.12㎍·h/㎖, 21.15 h and 3.09㎍/㎖, respectively. The AUC, Tmax and Cmax at 13±1.5℃ were 103.89㎍·h/ ㎖, 12.89 h and 1.22㎍/㎖, respectively. In the two compartment model for OA, AUC, Tmax and Cmax at 23±1.5℃ were 138.20㎍·h/㎖, 23.95 h and 1.06㎍/㎖, respectively. The AUC, Tmax and Cmax at 13±1.5℃ were 159.10㎍·h/㎖, 28.03 h and 1.02㎍/㎖, respectively.
담수산 양식어류의 혈액검사에 사용된 건식 자동생화학 분석기 (FUJIDRI-CHEM 3000) 의 활용 가능성
정승희 ( Sung Hee Jung ),서정수 ( Jung Soo Seo ),김진도 ( Jin Do Kim ),최혜승 ( Hye Sung Choi ),박명애 ( Myoung Ae Park ) 한국어병학회 2011 한국어병학회지 Vol.24 No.3
The purpose of this study was to obtain reference data of parameters for hematological health diagnosis in cultured freshwater fish and also evaluate application of automatic dry-type chemistry analyzer (FUJI DRI-CHEM 3000) used to those blood tests. A blood profile of total 200 fish for rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss), israel carp (Cyprinus carpio), tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and eel (Anguilla japonica) cultured in Inland Fisheries Research Institute of NFRDI was determined by hemoglobin (Hb) and plasma chemistry tests: total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TCHO), creatinine (CRE), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), glucose (GLU). The values of ALT, TG, LDH, ALB, TCHO, AST and ALP were outside from the minimum and/or maximum of the established detectable range of the analyzer. ALT and TG were not detectable in the range of 67%∼61.5%. LDH, ALB and TCHO were not detectable in the range of 36∼17%. AST and ALP were not detectable in the range of 5.5∼0.5%. However, the values of BUN, CRE, GLU, Hb and TP were below the detectable limits of the analyzer.