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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        부분적 간질에서 SPECT Subtraction을 이용한 발작 중 뇌혈류 변화에 대한 연구

        이향운(Hyang Woon Lee),홍승봉(Seung Bong Hong),태우석(Woo Suk Tae),김상은(Sang Eun Kim),서대원(Dae Won Seo),정송철(Seung Cheol Jeong),이지영(Ji Young Yi),홍승(Seung Chyul Hong) 대한핵의학회 2000 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.34 No.3

        N/A Purpose: To investigate the various ictal perfusion patterns and find the relationships between clinical factors and different perfusion patterns. Materials and Methods: lnterictal and ictal SPECT and SPECT subtraction were performed in 61 patients with partial epilepsy. Bath positive images showing ictal hypoperfusion and negative images revealing ictal hypoperfusion were obtained by SPECT subtraction. The ictal perfusion patterns of subtracted SPECT were classified into focal hypoperfusion, hypoperfusion-plus, combined hypoperfusion-hypoperfusion, and focal hypoperfusion only. Results: The concordance rates with epileptic focus were 91.8% in combined analysis of ictal hypoperfusion and hypoperfusion images of subtracted SPECT, 85.2% in hypoperfusion images only of subtracted SPECT, and 68.9% in conventional ictal SPECT analysis. Ictal hypoperfusion occurred less frequently in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) than extratemporal lobe epilepsy. Mesial temporal hypoperfusion alone was seen only in mesial TLE while lateral temporal hypoperfusion alone was observed only in neocortical TLE. Hippocampal sclerosis had much lower incidence of ictal hypoperfusion than any other pathology. Some patients showed ictal hypoperfusion at epileptic focus with ictal hypoperfusion in the neighboring brain regions where ictal discharges propagated. Conclusion: Hypoperfusion as well as hypoperfusion in ictal SPECT should be considered for localizing epileptic focus. Although the mechanisrn of ictal hypopertusion could be an intra-ictal early exhaustion of seizure focus or a steal phenomenon by the propagation of ictal discharges to adjacent brain areas, further study is needed to elucidate it. (Korean J Nucl Med 2000;34:169-82)

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