해암 김응정의 생애와 문학

정기선(Jung, Ki-sun) 한국고전연구학회 2016 한국고전연구 Vol.0 No.33

본고는 16, 7세기 강진의 재지사족 시조 작가인 해암 김응정의 생애와 문학세계를 고찰하기 위해 작성된 것이다. 기존 연구들에서는 1773년에 간행된 김응정의문집 해암집 초간본을 입수하지 못하고 1905년에 간행된 중간본만을 자료로 삼 았다. 여기에서는 초간본과 중간본을 비교하여 초간본에 수록된 시조와 한시 작품들을 중점적으로 분석하고 이를 통해 그의 작품세계와 작가의식을 함께 고찰했으며 그와 관련된 다른 문인들의 문집 등을 참고하여 그의 생애를 보다 입체적으로 재구했다. 김응정은 자신이 나고 자란 강진에서 사족으로서의 정체성을 확인하고 실현하고자 노력했다. 충효라는 유가적 이념에 충실한 삶을 살았으며 현실 정치에 대한 관심도 상당했다. 하지만 출사를 거절한 채 자신의 생활공간인 향촌에서 일생을 보냈다. 사족으로서의 이상을 실현할 수 있는 길을 스스로 거부했기에 그에 따른 고민과 갈등은 여전했다. 그는 강호자연이라는 대안적 공간에서 자신의 처지와 같은 다른 재지사족들과 교유하며 신선과 같은 자유로운 생활 속에서 그것들을 해소 하고자 했다. This study intended to investigate the life and literary world of Haeam Kim Eung-Jung. He was a country nobleman who was writer of Sijo poetry who lived in Gangjin during the 16 and 17th century. Until now, the researchers of Sijo poetry could not obtain the first-edition of Haeam-jip published in 1773. They could only use a revised-edition which was published in the year 1905. This study compared the first and revised edition of Haeam-jip. The study focussed on analyzing Sijo poetry and Hansi (Chinese poetry) of the first edition and thus reviewed the literary world of the writer in a new perspective. It also reviewed the author's consciousness, and studied the writer in detail by reconstructing his life. This could be possible by not only studying Haeam-jip, but also, referring to the related collections of literary works of various writers. Kim Eung-Jung tried to confirm and realize his identity as a writer of noble birth in his birth-place and home-town, Gangjin. He lived a life devoted to Confucian ideas of so-called filial piety and had a profound interest in politics of central Joseon Dynasty. However, he spent his entire life in his living space which was a country village, after refusing to enter government service. The refusal brought him worries and conflicts as he had himself rejected a way to realize his ideal life as a nobleman participating in politics. So, he tried to resolve his worries by living in an alternative space of Nature, being close to rivers and lakes.

학사 김응조의 연시조 <학사삼곡>

정기선(Jung Ki-sun) 국문학회 2022 국문학연구 Vol.- No.45

본고는 학사 김응조의 연시조 <학사삼곡>을 학계에 정식으로 보고하기 위해서 작성되었다. 그의 문집인 󰡔학사집󰡕에 수록된 ｢학사삼곡서｣를 통해 그가 창작한 시조가 존재했을 것으로 추정되었다. 그러나 해당 작품이 발견되지 않아 더 이상의 논의가 진행되지 않았다. 근래 학사 종택이 한국국학진흥원에 기탁한 자료에서 김응조가 창작한 연시조 <학사삼곡>을 새롭게 확인할 수 있었다. 그의 가문과 생애를 검토한 결과, 김응조는 17세기 전반 영남 남인을 대표하는 인물 중 한 명으로, 관료와 학자로서 활발한 활동을 했다. <학사삼곡>이 수록된 이상언의 󰡔학사행장초기󰡕와 김시행의 󰡔학사소차󰡕를 검토한 결과, <학사삼곡>은 김응조가 56세가 되던 해인 1642년에 창작되었다. ｢학사삼곡서｣와의 연관성 속에서 <학사삼곡>을 분석한 결과, <학사삼곡>이 조선시대 사대부들이 추구하던 학문과 연군과 우국을 주제로 하고 있으며 사대부 일반의 생애를 고려하여 각 편마다 개별 주제를 배치한 작품임을 확인할 수 있었다. 새롭게 발견된 연시조 <학사삼곡>을 통해 17세기 시조 문학사를 보다 다채롭게 설명할 수 있을 것이다. This article was written to formally report on Haksa Kim Eung-jo s Yeonsijo HaksaSamgok to academia. Through the introduction in his Haksajip, collection of literary works, it was presumed that the Sijo he created existed, but the work was not found, so further discussion was not conducted. Recently, he was able to newly confirm his Yeonsijo Haksa Samgok in the materials that his descendants donated to the The Korean Studies Institute. As a result of examining his family and life, Kim Eung-jo was one of the representatives of Yeongnam in the first half of the 17th century. He was active as a politician and scholar. Through the records left by his friend and son, it was confirmed that HaksaSamgok was created in 1642, when Kim Eung-jo was 56 years old. As a result of analyzing the Yeonsijo HaksaSamgok in relation to the HaksaSamgok seo, the HaksaSamgok is based on the themes of study, loyalty, and patriotism, which were the core of the identity of the nobles in the Joseon Dynasty. It could be seen that each subject was arranged according to the life cycle. Through the discovery of the new Yeonsijo HaksaSamgok, it will be possible to explain the literary history of the Sijo in a more colorful way.

한국병원경영학회의 새로운 계획

정기선(Key Sun Jung) 한국병원경영학회 2001 병원경영학회지 Vol.6 No.3

N/A N/A

특별기고 : 한국의 병원경영 연구: 성과와 과제

정기선 ( Key Sun Jung ) 한국병원경영학회 2015 병원경영학회지 Vol.2015 No.S

Hospital management has been evolved in last 20 years both practically and academically. In this paper, I chronologically reviewed how Korean healthcare management has been evolved with environmental changes. Based on the review, I suggest Korean healthcare researchers should have interests in academic rigor as well as practical usefulness.

종설 : 한국병원경영학회의 새로운 계획

정기선(Key Sun Jung) 한국병원경영학회 2001 병원경영학회지 Vol.6 No.3

<사모곡>의 전승 과정과 주제에 대한 재검토

정기선(Jung, Ki-sun) 한국고전연구학회 2017 한국고전연구 Vol.0 No.39

대부분의 연구에서는 고려시대 시가인 <사모곡>을 「고려사」 악지 삼국속악조의 <목주가>와 동일한 작품으로, 아버지를 원망하며 어머니를 그리워하는 노래로 이해해 왔다. 그러나 <사모곡>의 전승 과정을 재검토하면서 <목주가>와의 연관 성을 찾을 수 없었다. 다만 「악학편고」의 기록을 통해 <사모곡>이 악장이라는 문화적 관습 속에서 조선 후기까지 지속적인 전승과 향유가 이루어진 작품임을 새롭게 확인할 수 있었다. 그런데 궁중은 만인의 아버지인 왕과 왕위를 안정적으로 잇기 위하여 계비나 후궁과 같은 여러 명의 어머니들이 상존하는 특별한 공간이기도 하다. 이곳에서 아버지를 원망하고 어머니를 그리워하는 주제의 노래가 끊임없이 전승, 향유된다는 것은 쉽게 납득하기 어려운 일이다. <사모곡>의 주제를 해명하기 위해 시의 종결부에 해당하는 제3행의 탄사 ‘아소 님하’에 주목하여 이 구절이 사용된 다른 작품들과의 비교를 통해 <사모곡>의 주제를 모성애로 상징되는 완전 하고 절대적인 사랑을 임에게 갈구하는 작품으로 새롭게 해석했다. In most studies, it is the same work as the poetry of the Koryo dynasty, Samogok(思母曲), which is the same work as the Mokjuga(木州 歌) of The History of Korea(高麗史). However, it was hard to find a connection with the Samogok(思母曲) and Mokjuga(木州歌). Samogok(思 母曲) was able to confirm newly that it is the work which consisted of the court literature, by the late Joseon Dynasty. I focused on common phrase, ‘아소 님하’ in the third line, which corresponds to the end of the poem, and compared it with other works using this passage. Through this, the theme of this work is a work appealing to the complete and absolute love symbolized by maternal love.

병원경영전문가를 양성하기 위한 제언

정기선(Key Sun Jung) 한국병원경영학회 2001 병원경영학회지 Vol.6 No.2

N/A N/A

임상병리과의 활동기준원가 관리 적용에 관한 연구

정수경(Soo Kyung Jung),정기선(Key Sun Jung),최황규(Hwang Gue Choi),류규수(Kyu Soo Rhyu) 한국병원경영학회 2000 병원경영학회지 Vol.5 No.1

This empirical study, activity-based costing, a newly inroduced approach that gas proved to be an improvement over the conventional costing system in product or service costing, is applied at department of clinical pathology in K university hospital. The study subjects were 233 test procedures done in clinical laboratory of K university hospital. Activity analysis was done by interview, questionnaires, and time study, and the amount of resources consumed by each activity and their costs are then traced and applied to the laboratory tests. The main purpose of this study were to compare the test costs of activity-based costing with those of conventional costing, and test fees of medical insurance, and to provide accurate cost informations for the decision makers of hospital. The major findings of this study were as belows. 1. The cost drivers for application of activity-based costing at clinical laboratory were cases of sample collection, case of specimen, cases of test, and volume-related allocation bases such as direct labor hours and total revenue of each test. 2. The profits of each clinical laboratory fields analyzed by conventional costing were different from the profits analyzed by activity-based costing, especially in the field of Urinalysis(approximately over estimated 750%). 3. The standard full costs by conventional costing were quite different from the costs computed by using activity-based costing, and the difference is most significant with the tests of long labor time. 4. From the comparison between costs computed by using activity-based costing and medical insurance fees, some test fees were significantly lower than the costs, especially in the non-automated fields. As described in this study, activity-based costing provides more accurate cost information than does conventional costing system. The former approach is especially important in the health care industry including hospitals in which planning and controlling the costs services provided are the key to maintaining a healthy financial status for the organization. Despite the contribution of activity-based costing the economic as well as technical feasibilities of implementing such a cost accounting system in an organization must be evaluated. In the development of activity-based costing systems, an activity analysis has to be conducted to identify activities that consume resources. This involves a detailed study of the organization`s logistics and accounting information systems, and it is an expensive project in itself. Besides, it can be quite difficult and time consuming to identify and trace resource consumption to a specific activity. Thus the activity-based costing system should be implemented only when the decrease in cost of error far exceeds the increase in cost of measurement. By combining activity-based costing with standard costing, health are administrators can better plan and control the costs of health services provided while ensuring that the organization`s bottom line is healthy.

흑자 및 적자병원의 경영성과요인 - 지방공사의료원을 중심으로 -

정윤석(Yoon Suk Jung),정기선(Key Sun Jung),최성우(Sung Woo Choi),정수경(Soo Kyung Jung),이창은(Chang Eun Lee) 한국병원경영학회 2001 병원경영학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This study was designed to find out the factors which influence on the financial performance of the hospital. Out of 32 provincial hospitals witch were established by the government, 10 hospitals were selected as sample hospitals. Ten hospitals were divided into two groups (5 hospitals each), one of which was profit-making and the other loss-making. The criteria in selecting profit or loss-making hospitals was net profit to total revenue. The major finding of the study was as follows ; 1. Whether or not a hospital had specialized in certain departments was proved to be the major factor influencing on the financial performance. Three out of five profit-making hospitals could harvest following results by operating specific departments. ① Man powers needed for the operation of specific departments were 14.6 persons per 100 bed, which was only 1/7 of the general hospital. ② The number of doctors has not increased in proportion to the increase of the number of beds. ③ Ratio of total revenue to M.D.`s payroll expenses of the profit-making hospitals was 75.0% higher than the loss-making hospitals. ④ The average length of stay of specific department was very long (388.1 days). However, the specific departments were found to have contributed much to the financial performance because the occupancy rate of such departments was very high (94.5%). 2. The headcount per 100 bed of the profit-making hospitals was 23.9 persons (24.0%) less than the loss-making hospitals and the ratio of payroll expenses to total revenue 15.1% less. 3. Averagel revenue per specialist of the profit-making hospitals was 108 million (25.1%) more than loss-making hospitals and the ratio of total revenue to M.D`s payroll expenses of profit-making hospital was 75.0% higher. 4. Profit-making hospitals have introduced new systems or renovation in 36 fields, such as incentive payment system, utilization of contracted man powers, change of the payroll structure of the nurses, specialization in certain departments, etc; however, loss-making hospitals introduced only 25 new systems or renovations. These kind of renovation could not be achieved without the cooperation of the labor union and the strong will of the top management. Therefore, it could be said that the labor union of the profit-making hospitals seems to have been very cooperative compared with that of loss-making hospitals.

수요자의 인식조사를 통한 농지연금 활성화 방안

정기선(Joung, Ki-Sun),권대중(Kwon, Dae-Jung) 한국부동산정책학회 2013 不動産政策硏究 Vol.14 No.1

On this study, we have get a conclusion after searching difference of awareness as characteristics of respondent who has farmland in Goyang-si, Gyounggi-do and over the age of 60 about farmland pension institution and a difference of a way of vitalization. First, it is necessary to change of awareness about plan for one s later years. Second, it is necessary to improve proper interest rate and a way of estimating a collateral and raise pension to vitalize farmland pension institution. Third, it is necessary that less interest rate than the market and tempered condition. Fourth, it is necessary that reduction of initial membership fee. Fifth, abolition of scale-limited and expansion of farmland is needed. As a result, we find out the reverse mortgage loan by farmland is necessary institution for the elderly in rural who hasn t prepare the plan for their later years because over 80% of private property is composed as real-estate property in Korea. Thus, it is necessary to promote and educate advantages of farmland pension institution and improve the institution practically.