http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 장지화(Jang, Ji-Hwa) (검색결과 7 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
광복 이후 초·중등 국사교과서의 '단군조선사(檀君朝鮮史)' 분야 개정 과정 연구
장지화 ( Jang Ji-hwa ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원 국학연구원 2018 선도문화 Vol.25 No.-
본고는 광복이후 초·중등 국사교과서의 단군조선사 분야 개정 과정을 분석하고 국사교과서 변화의 배경을 탐색한 연구로 이를 통해 초·중등 국사교과서 단군조선사 분야의 개정 배경과 개정 방향과의 관계를 파악하고, 개정 방향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 단군조선사와 관련하여 논란이 되고 있는 부분은 단군신화 관련, 단군 조선의 시기와 강역, 한사군의 위치, 단군조선의 계승국 등으로 학자마다 주장하는 바가 조금씩 다르다. 초·중등 교과서에서는 광복 이후 민족주의 사학자들에 의해 한국 역사를 복원하기 위한 노력으로 단군의 고조선 건국이 사실로 기술되다가 국정교과서 체제로 전환되는 3차 교육과정 이후는 다시 신화로 기술이 되고 그 이후는 건국 이야기로 표현하고 있으며, 건국 시기는 『삼국유사』의 기록을 토대로 B. C. 2333년으로 기술하고 있으며, 강역은 대동강 유역에서 점차 요동지방까지 확대되고 지도로 표시하고 있다. 단군조선 이후 계승국가들에 대해서는 초등의 경우 모든 교과서에 제시가 되고 있으나 6차 교육과정 교과서에서는 생략이 되어있다. 중등은 전교육과정에 비교적 자세히 기술을 하고 지도로 나타내고 있으나 초·중 등 모두 계승관계를 밝혀 서술하는 부분이 없다. 특히 부여에 대한 설명은 부족한 편이다. 해방이후 70년대는 민족주의 사학자들에 의해 우리의 역사가 제자리를 잡으려 하였으나 6.25 등의 시대적 사건으로 식민사관 사학자들에 의해 왜곡된 역사가 그대로 우리 국사 교육의 내용으로 고착되게 되었다. 80년대 고도의 경제 성장과 세계화로 우리 역사에 대한 관심이 줄었으나 상고사 관련 청구소송과 국정교과서 저작 및 배포금지 가처분신청이나 다양한 역사연구논문과 역사연구서 출간, 국내외 고고학적 유적 유물의 발굴 등의 여러 성과들이 1980년대·1990년대에 후퇴하고 있던 단군 조선사 교육을 되돌릴 수 있는 맹아가 형성되었다. 2000년대 이후는 붉은 악마, 국조단군상 건립, 중국의 동북공정으로 인하여 단군조선사에 대한 관심이 높아지고 연구 활동도 활발해지면서 단군조선사의 영토와 강역 연구에서 사상과 문화연구로 폭이 넓혀지고 국민적 인식도 변해 가고 있다. 많지는 않지만 다양한 선도 사서들이 복원되고 상고사 관련 사료들을 제공해 주고 있다. 홍산문명의 발굴로 많은 유적과 유물이 출토되어 고고 학적으로 증명이 되고 있으며, 단군조선 이전의 상고사와 단군조선 이후의 계승국, 특히 부여에 대한 부분은 꼭 다루어야 한다. This thesis analized the revision process of DahnGunJoSun history area after the liberation in elementary and middle schools’ Korean history textbooks, and explored the background of their changes. Through this study, I tried to suggest the revision direction of DahnGunJoSun history in textbooks. The controversial parts of DahnGunJoSun history are DahnGun myth, the time and territory of DahnGunJoSun, the location of HanSaGun, the successor countries of DahnGunJoSun, etc.. Each scholar argues differently. In elementary and middle school textbooks after the liberation, the foundation of DahnGunJoSun was described as a historical fact thanks to nationalist historians’ efforts to recover Korean history. Then after the 3rd revision which was changed to national textbook system, it came to be written as a myth again. After, it was revealed just as a story of national foundation. The time of foundation is written as B.C. 2333, based on the book 「SamGukYuSa」. The territory has been expanded gradually from the DaeDong river area to YoDong area, with marking on the map. The successor countries of DahnGunJoSun are suggested in all the elementary school textbooks. But in the 6th education process textbook, they were omitted. Middle school textbooks are explaining more concretely with maps, comparing with previous textbooks. Nevertheless, neither elementary nor middle school textbooks narrated its succession relationship. Especially explanations of BuYeo, they lack. In 1970s, nationalist historians tried to restore our history correctly, but epochs like Korean War fixed our educational contents of Korean history as colonial historians had distorted. In 1980s along with the high level of economic growth and globalization, the interests on our history have been lessened. Whereas the legal actions about Korean ancient history and the petition for preliminary injunction of writing and distributing national textbooks, the publishment of various historical thesis and researches, archeological excavations of relics and ruins home and abroad resulted in forming sprouts to restore DanGunJoSun history education that had been retrogressed in 80s and 90s. After 2000, red devils and erecting statues of Korea’s founding Father DahnGun, Northeast Project of China enhanced the concern for DahnGunJoSun history and hotted up reseach activities. Thus studies mainly focused on the territory and domain so far have been widened to ideas and cultures. Accordingly, people’s recognition is changing. Though not so many but various SunDo history books have been restored and afforded the historical resources concerning the ancient history. The excavation of HongSan culture, revealing many relics and ruins, showed archeological verifications. Both the ancient history before DahnGunJoSun and the successor countries after, especially BuYeo, must be treated in national history textbooks.
-
-
점성액체 기포탑에서 탑의 직경이 기포, wake 및 연속액상 체류량에 미치는 영향
임대호 ( Dae Ho Lim ),장지화 ( Ji Hwa Jang ),강용 ( Yong Kang ),전기원 ( Ki Won Jun ) 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.49 No.5
Holdup characteristics of bubble, wake and continuous liquid phases were investigated in bubble columns with viscous liquid media. Effects of column diameter(0.051, 0.076, 0.102 and 0.152 m ID), gas velocity(U(G)=0.02~0.16 m/s) and liquid viscosity(μL=0.001~0.050 Pa·s) of continuous liquid media on the holdups of bubble, wake and continuous liquid phases were discussed. The three phase such as bubble, wake and continuous liquid phases were classified successfully by adapting the dual electrical resistivity probe method. Compressed filtered air and water or aqueous solutions of CMC(Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) were used as a gas and a liquid phase, respectively. To detect the wake as well as bubble phases in the bubble column continuously, a data acquisition system(DT 2805 Lab Card) with personal computer was used. The analog signals obtained from the probe circuit were processed to produce the digital data, from which the wake phase was detected behind the multi-bubbles as well as single bubbles rising in the bubble columns. The holdup of bubble and wake phases decreased but that of continuous liquid media increased, with an increase in the column diameter or liquid viscosity. However, the holdup of bubble and wake phases increased but that of continuous media decreased with an increase in the gas velocity. The holdup ratio of wake to wake to bubble phase decreased with an increase in the column diameter or gas velocity, however, increased with an increase in the viscosity of continuous liquid media. The holdups of bubble, wake and continuous liquid media could be correlated in terms of operating variables within this experimental conditions as: εB=0.043D(-0.18)U(G)(0.56)μL(-0.13), εW=0.003D(-0.85)U(G)(0.46)μL(-0.10), εC=1.179D(0.09)U(G)(-0.13)μL(0.04).
-
파일럿규모 슬러리 기포탑에서 기포체류량의 축방향, 반경방향 분포
임대호 ( Dae Ho Lim ),장지화 ( Ji Hwa Jang ),강용 ( Yong Kang ),전기원 ( Ki Won Jun ) 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.49 No.2
Axial and radial distributions of bubble holdup were investigated in a slurry bubble column with pilot plant scale(D=1.0 m). Effects of gas velocity, surface tension of continuous liquid medium and solid fraction in the slurry phase on the axial and radial distributions of bubble holdup were examined. The bubble holdup decreased with increasing radial dimensionless distance from the center of the column, while it increased with increasing dimensionless distance in the axial direction from the distributor, in all the cases studied. The radial non-uniformity of bubble holdup increased with increasing gas velocity but decreasing surface tension of liquid medium, while it was not dependent upon the solid fraction in the slurry phase. The axial non-uniformity of bubble holdup increased with increasing gas velocity, but it does not change considerably with variations of liquid surface tension or solid fraction in the slurry phase. The axial and radial distributions of bubble holdup were well correlated in terms of operating variables within this experimental conditions.
-
임대호 ( Dae Ho Lim ),장지화 ( Ji Hwa Jang ),강용 ( Yong Kang ),전기원 ( Ki Won Jun ) 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.49 No.5
Characteristics of bubble driven wakes were investigated in a simulated GTL process(0.102 m x 1.5 m in height) with viscous liquid medium. Effects of gas velocity(0.04~0.12 m/s) and liquid viscosity(0.001~0.050 Pa·s) on the wake characteristics such as rising velocity, frequency, size and holdup were determined by employing a resistivity probe method. The wake phase formed behind the rising multi-bubbles as well as single bubbles were detected effectively from the conductivity fluctuations measured by the probe. Compressed, filtered and regulated air and aqueous solutions of Carboxy Methyl Cellulose(CMC) were used as a dispersed gas phase and a continuous liquid medium, respectively. It was found that the rising velocity and size of wake phase increased with an increase in gas velocity or liquid viscosity. The holdup and frequency of wake phase increased with increasing gas velocity due to the increase of gas input into the process with increasing gas velocity. However, We values of holdup and frequency of wake phase decreased with increasing liquid viscosity, since the size of bubbles and thus that of wakes increased with increasing liquid viscosity. The ratio of wake holdup to that of gas phase, which was in the range of 0.25~0.48, increased with an increase in liquid viscosity but decreased with gas velocity. The wake characteristics were well correlated in terms of operating variables within this experimental conditions.
-
-
KISS연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
