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Tensification in Korean Compounds
Woo-Hyeok Chang(장우혁) 신영어영문학회 2004 신영어영문학 Vol.27 No.-
This paper illustrates the limitation of previous analyses of Sai-Sios phenomenon in Korean. It is well-known that the tensed consonants can be derived from underlying plain obstruents when another obstruent precedes them. Tensification also occurs without a preceding obstruent in certain compounds, a phenomenon known as Sai-Sios. The analysis of Sai-Sios in Korean compounds has been controversial. Phonologically, Sai-Sios has been analyzed as the epenthesis of a length component, prosodic boundaries, and empty C-slots (Martin 1954; Kim 1970; Kang 1991, 1993; Han 1992) however, X-slots and articulatory pause have also been proposed as the basis of Sai-Sios following a more phonetic perspective (Lee 1994; Baek 1993). Given the many different analyses for Sai-Sios, our goal is to find the best account; one which will explain all of the tensification phenomena encountered in Korean compounds. Our conclusion is that tensification is not a phonetic process. Rather, a phonological C-slot analysis best explains the variety of compounds encountered.
장우혁 ( Woo Hyeok Chang ),정윤자 ( Yu Ja Jeong ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2009 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.45
The previous studies of Mongolian stops are controversial in that they are either classified into voiced and voiceless stops or aspirated and plain stops. Thus, the aim of this study is to figure out the nature of Mongolian stops by employing acoustic analysis of them. Acoustically, Mongolian stops are not realized as voiced sounds in any environments, such as syllable-initial position, syllable-final position, and even intervocalic position. Moreover, when voiceless stops are placed intervocalically, the preceding vowel is devoiced. On the basis of these findings, we claim that Mongolian stops be classified into aspirated and plain stops rather than voiced and voiceless stops.