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        고구마의 액아배양에서 생장조절물질이 기관분화 및 생장에 미치는 영향

        張炳晧 韓國作物學會 1984 한국작물학회지 Vol.29 No.4

        우리나라에서 고구마 장려품종인 홍미와 신미를 액아배양시 explant의 크기 NAA, BA 및 kinetin의 농도가 기관분화와 생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하고저 본 실험을 실시하였으며 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 5mm되는 explant 배양이 2mm explant 배양보다 기관분화 및 생육이 좋았으며 홍미는 MS 배양에 NAA 0.1mg/ 와 kinetin 1mg/ 을 조합처리할 때 신미는 MS배지에 NAA 0.1mg/ 와 kinetin 1mg/ 을 조합처리할 때와 kinetin 1mg/ , BA 0.1mg/ 을 단독처리할 때 shoot의 분화가 좋았다. 2. 뿌리분화는 홍미와 신미가 비슷한 결과를 보였으며 NAA 0.lmg/ 와 kinetin 1mg/ 을 조합처이한 배지에서 뿌리수와 뿌리길이가 증가하였다. 3. BA의 농도가 증가함에 따라 비정상 식물체의 출현이 많았으며 한 개의 explant에서 여러개의 shoot의 길이가 짧았다. 4. 이차계대배양에서 shoot의 분화 및 생장은 NAA 0.1mg/ 와 kinetin 1mg/ 가 첨가된 배지에서 좋은 결과를 보였고 뿌리의 분화는 0.1 mg/ BA에 첨가된 배지에서 가장 효과적이었다. This study was conducted to determine the optimum concentrations of growth regulators and their responses on the clonal propagation in axillary bud culture. Cultivars, Hongmi and Shinmi, responded differently to the levels of growth regulators, proliferation rate and shoot growth. The shoot and root of Hongmi cultivar in axillary bud culture were conspicuously induced by combination of NAA(0.1mg/l) and Kinetin(1mg/l) while Shinmi cultivar were affected by the single concentration of Kinetin(1mg/l) and BA(0.1mg/l), and also by the combination of NAA(0.1mg/l) and Kinetin(1mg/l). Better shoot growth and root initiation were obtained in the combination of NAA(0.1mg/l) and Kinetin(1mg/l) regardless of cultivars used when 5mm axillary buds were cultured. The shoots regenerated at the high levels of BA(1-5mg/l) were abnormally thicker and narrower leaves than normal plants and short in shoot height. Frequencies of abnormal plants were higher than that of the low level (0.1mg/l) of BA.

      • Polyester 織物의 分散染料에 의한 Carrier 捺染에 관한 硏究

        張炳浩,金仁會 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1988 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

        In the carrier printing of polyester fabric with disperse dye, the effect of carrier, viscosity of printing paste, steaming time on the dye concentration(K/S), and the colorfastness to washing and crocking were investigated. The results were as follows; 1. In the case of ppp and MN carrier, the dye concentration (K/S) reached maximum when the concentration of carrier was 4g/l, 6g/l respectively. However it increased continuously until the concentration of TCB was 10g/l. 2. The dye concentration (K/S) increased continuously with the increase of viscosity of printing paste in experimental range. 3 The dye concentration(K/S) showed the maximum value when steamed for 60 minutes. 4. The ppp carrier was more effective than other carriers. 5. The effect of thickener was most outstanding when C. M .C. alone was used. 6. The colorfastness to washing and crocking were good, and the colorfastness was not influenced by carrier, steaming time, viscosity of printing paste in this case.

      • 捺染糊組成의 染色性에 관한 硏究

        張炳浩 成均館大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

        For a study on the dyeing properties of composition of printing thickener, dyeing was performed on polyester and nylon fabrics with disperse dye. The results are following; 1. Generally, according to the decrease of surface tensions, Visconsities are increased, also dye concentrations are improved. 2. In thickeners, locust bean gum and other combinated pastes are more suitable than CMC paste only. 3. Must be understand relationship of fibers, dyes, and thickeners. 4. The steaming time and temperature must be suitable.

      • 混紡織物(T/C)의 耐候性을 目的으로 한 染色方法에 관한 硏究

        張炳浩,張璣旭 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1989 論文集 Vol.40 No.1

        The weatherproof is an important characteristic of the T/C blended dyed fabrics. To study the dyeing method for the weatherproof in this thesis, making a various change of the concentration of dyes, the blended fabrics get to dye with each different method of dyeing. The weatherproof of these dyed fabrics is measured according to the time of irradiation and this research presents the durability, the fastness of washing, and the fastness of friction that are the physical and chemical changes related the above experiment. The results of these experiments are briefly as follows: 1. Though large in accodance to the difference of dyeing method, the change of weatherproof is little according to the concentration of dyes in the same method of dyeing. 2. The reason that the fastness of washing and friction is not on the decrease, despite the tensile strength of sample a_:er-treated with direct dyes has decreased by 15'0 or so with the lapse of 8 through 32 hours, is considered that formalin used in after- treatment is in full action. 3. In view of the above experimental results, it is considered that the dyeing and dyeing methods must he selected so as not to decrease the tensile strength.

      • Polyester 織物의 分散染料에 依한 捺染에 關한 硏究

        張炳浩 成均館大學校 1975 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

        To find an optimum printing condition and dye concentration behavior in printing Polyester cloth with disperse dye (C,I. disperse yellow 3), the hand screen printing had been doneon the cloth with thickeners (c.m.c., sodium alginate, c.m.c. arabic gum and soium aginate-tragacanth gum) and auxiliaries (dispersing agent, carrier and urea) taken in various combinations in their kinds and then the printed clothes are thermosetted by pressure steaming, high-temperature steaming and thermofixation method. The dye concentration (K/S), colour fastness of the cloth treated, and surface tension of thickener and auxiliary solution are investigated to find relationship between them and the conclusions are: 1. The dye concentration (K/S) reaches maximum when the concentration of dispersing agent is added 6g/ℓor 10g/ℓ. 2. The dye concentration reaches maximum when the concentsation of carrier is about 60g/ℓ. In case of thermofixation, however, it increases continuously with the concentration of carrier. 3. The dye concentration reaches maximum when the concentration of urea is about 120g/ℓ. 4. The effects of thickener are most outstanding when c.m.c. alone is used or when 70% or 80% of c.m.c. and 20% or 30% of arabic gum mixed the effect is most outstanding.

      • Viscose Rayon 織物의 防炎加工에 關한 硏究

        張炳浩 成均館大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

        The results of experiments on the special quality in the flameproofing of viscose rayon fabrics with Fyrol 76 and N-MA yielded the following conclusion: 1) Compared with the tensile strength, the tearing strength, and the flame retardancy in A Group that is transformed according to the composition of antiflamming agent, it is observed that the most excellent effect showed in A-3. 2) Compared with the tensile strength, the tearing strength, and the flame retardancy in B Group according to the adding quantity of potassium persulfate using as a catalyst, the excellent effect is showed in B-2 and B-3. So it is observed that the most proper quantity of potassium persulfate is 0.3%-0.6%. 3) Correlated with the tensile strength, the tearing strength, and the flame retandancy according to the softner, the antiflammability is low thougth the strength is the most excellent in C-3 and the strength is very low though the antiflammability is excellent in C-1. So it is observed that C-2 (2%) is the most suitable. 4) According to the falling of antiflamming agent in the launde ring, the elongation, the tearing strength, and the antiflamming have a lowering tendency generally, and the tensile strength has a increasing at first and a decreasing tendency gradually.

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