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스포츠 심리학 : 발레리나들의 신체적 자기 - 지각 프로파일: 신체적 자기 - 가치와 사회적 신체불안의 중재효과 검증
장귀옥(GueOkJang),유진(JinYoo) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.1
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of physical self on self-esteem and dance practice, and whether physical self-worth and social physique anxiety exerted moderated effects of physical self-perceptions. One hundred seventy one female college students majoring in Ballet complete the Physical Self-Perception Profile(PSPP), the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, the Self-Esteem Inventory, the Dance Activity Questionnaire. Hierarchial multiple regressions indicated a significant interaction between of physical self-worth and attractive body, which support the moderating effects of self-worth on the attractive body and self-esteem relationship. Multiple regressions on dance practice showed no moderating effects of physical self-worth and social physique anxiety. Dance competence was the dominant predictor of dance practice levels in college Ballerinas. These results were discussed through the prediction of self-presentation theory and the previous studies using the PSPP.
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유진,장귀옥 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2001 體育硏究 Vol.- No.14
This paper reviewed injury styles and characteristics of feet and ankles among ballet dancers as a functions of the fundamental ballet movements, and introduced some physical and psychological prevention and rehabilitation methods. It was found that the fundamental ballet movements, such as Arabesque, Releve, Attitude, Assemble, Jete, Echappe, Plie, tended to have effects on occurrence of different types of feet injuries. This may be that different ballet movement pattern require different physical foot positions with muscular exertions. Physical factors such as overtraining, equipment failure and poor practice conditions are believed to be the major factor contributing to dance injuries. Surgical and rehabilitative techniques are so advanced that injured dancers can often expect a full physical recovery. However, psychological factors play an important role in the incidence of sports related injury. Psychological factors influence the incidence of injury, responses to injury, and injury recovery. Thus, teachers in dance must help prevent the onset of injuries, assist in the injury coping process when injuries are sustained and provide supportive psychological environments to facilitate injury recovery.
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유진,장귀옥 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.2
본 연구는 무용수들의 신체적 자기-지각 및 자기-존중감이 무용수준(프로와 대학)가 무용전공(발레, 한국, 현대)에 따라 어떠한 차이를 보이고 있으며, 어떠한 인간관계를 나타내는가를 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 대학과 프로무용단에서 활동하고 있는 302명의 여자 무용수로 구성하였다. 대상자들의 신체적 유능감, 매력적인 몸매, 신체적 컨디션, 체력, 신체적 자기-가치, 그리고 자기-존중감은 신체적 자기-지각 프로파일(PSPP)과 자기-존중감 검사지(SEI)에 의하여 측정되었다. 다변량분산분석(MANOVA) 결과는 프로 무용집단이 대학 무용집단에 비하여 더욱 긍정적인 신체적 자기-지각 프로파일과 자기-존중감 수준을 보이고 있다. 특히, 몸매에 대한 지각은 프로와 대학무용 집단을 가장 강력하게 판별하는 신체지각 요인으로 나타났다. 신체적 자기-지각과 자기-존중감이 인과관계를 분석한 결과는 신체적 자기-지각 프로파일 모델의 예상을 지지하였다. 프로 및 대학무용수 모두 유능감, 몸매, 체력, 컨디션 지각은 신체적-자기가치에 유의한 영향을 주고, 신체적 자기-가치는 자기-존중감을 유의하게 예측하였다. 이러한 결과는 신체활동과 자기-시스템을 설명하는 이론 및 실증적 연구를 통하여 논의되었다. The physical self-perception(PSPP) profile consisted of four subfactors (sport competence, body attractiveness, physical condition, and strength) and one domain factor(physical self-worth). The PSPP model predicted physical self-worth exerted moderated effects of physical self-perceptions on self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to analyze physical self-perception(PSPP) and self-esteem in female dancers. Three hundred two female college and professional dancers majoring in Korean, Ballet, Modern dance completed the Physical Self-Perception Profile and Self-Esteem Inventory. The results of MANOVA and path analyses indicated that professional dancers exhibited more higher levels of PSPP and self-esteem than college dancers. No significant differences in PSPP were found among Korean, Ballet, and Modern dancers. Particularly, body attraction was the most significant PSPP subfactor to discriminate the professional and the college dancers. The PSPP subfactors significantly influenced physical self-worth, and physical self-worth further significantly affect global self-esteem. These results were discussed with various psycho-social and biological perspectives in physical self-system.
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