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      • KCI등재

        중도 지적장애인의 다면적 평가를 위한 포괄형 ICF Core Set 개발

        임혜경(Lim, Hye-Gyeoung),이연재(Lee, Yeonjae) 부산대학교 교육발전연구소 2020 교육혁신연구 Vol.30 No.2

        연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 중도 지적장애인의 건강과 생활전반에 걸친 다면적 평가를 실시하여 다학문적 차원의 팀 접근 시 활용할 수 있는 포괄형 ICF Core Set을 개발하는 것이다. 연구방법: 연구 대상자는 중도 지적장애인의 교육과 복지와 관련 있는 전문가로 총 20명이다. 연구 도구는 이연재와 임혜경(2019)의 연구에서 도출된 ICF의 신체기능, 신체구조, 활동과 참여, 환경요인의 4개 영역으로 구성된 147항목이다. 델파이 조사는 2018년 10월부터 2019년 1월까지 약 3개월이 소요되었다. 조사 방법은 패널들의 개인 e-메일을 통해 송부하고 회신하였으며, 필요한 경우 우편을 통해 자료를 회신받기도 하였다. 수집된 자료는 항목별로 평균(M), 표준편차(SD), 사분위간 점수, 합의도와 수렴도, CVR을 산출하여 적절성을 검토하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, ‘신체기능’, ‘활동과 참여’, ‘환경요인’의 3개 영역에 해당하는 총16장의 82항목이 최종 선정되었다. 둘째, ‘신체기능’영역에서는 총7장의 57항목에서 총5장의 23항목으로 축약되었으며, ‘신체구조’ 영역의 총2장의 11항목은 삭제되었다. 셋째, ‘활동과 참여’영역에서는 총9장의 51항목에서 총8장의 36항목으로 축약되었다. 넷째, ‘환경요인’영역에서는 총3장의 30항목에서 총3장의 23항목으로 축약되었다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구에서는 중도 지적장애인의 다면적 평가를 위하여 총76항목으로 구성된 포괄형 ICF Core Set를 개발하였다. 이는 ICF 분류체계의 1,424항목을 149항목으로 축약한데 이어 다시 82항목으로 축약함으로써 중도 지적장애인의 건강과 생활기능의 다면적 평가에의 활용 가능성을 높이는데 한층 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. Purpose: This study aims to develop a comprehensive ICF Core Set that can be used for team access at a multidisciplinary level by conducting a multidimensional assessment of the overall health and life of individuals with severe intellectual disabilities. Method: Participants were 20 experts related to the education and welfare of individuals with severe intellectual disabilities. This study used 147 extracted items, consisting of four areas(body function and structure, activities and participation, environmental factors, contextual factors) of ICF by Lee and Lim (2019). Delphi survey took about three months from October 2018 to January 2019. The items of the question were sent and replied via personal e-mail from the panel. The collected data were analyzed for appropriateness by calculating mean (M), standard deviation (SD), quartile scores, consensus and convergence, and CVRs by each item. Results: First, 82 items corresponding to three areas of physical function, activity and participation, and environmental factors were calculated. Second, in the area of physical function, 57 items to 23 items were abbreviated, and the items regarding body structure were deleted. Third, in the areas of activities and participation, 51 items were abbreviated to 36 items. Fourth, environmental factors abbreviated from 30 items to 23 items. Discussion and Conclusion: In this study, a comprehensive ICF Core Set consisting of 82 items, was developed for the multidimensional evaluation of individuals with severe intellectual disabilities. It is expected that this will further contribute to enhancing the usefulness of the multidimensional assessment of the health and living functions of individuals with severe intellectual disabilities.

      • KCI등재
      • 미디어요소 변화경향분석(CPA)을 이용한 호텔 마케팅 변화 전략 연구

        임혜경(Hyekyung Lim),최정길(Jeonggil Choi) 대한경영학회 2016 대한경영학회 학술발표대회 발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.2

        인간이 의사결정을 하는데에 많은 정보를 제공하는 미디어는 IT기술의 발전으로 점차 진화하고 있다. 점차 진화하는 미디어는 마케팅에서 다양하게 활용되고 있으며, 호텔관광산업에서도 역시 미디어는 중요한 마케팅 수단이 되었다. 또한 계속되는 뉴미디어의 등장으로 인해 미디어에서 서로가 커뮤니케이션을 하는데있어 문자만이 아닌 소리, 숫자, 정지화상, 동영상 등과 같은 정보를 전달하는 다양한 요소들이 마케팅 분야에서 큰 영향을 끼치고 있다. 이와같은 이유로, 빠르게 변화하고 진화하는 정보화 사회 속에서 앞으로 더욱더 많아지고 다양해질 새로운 미디어에 효과적인 홍보 및 마케팅 전략을 수립할 필요가 있으며, 호텔 이용 시 미디어를 통해서 정보를 공유할 때 개인적으로 어떠한 미디어 요소를 더 많이 이용하고 중요하게 생각하는지에 대한 평가가 필수적이다. 그리하여 본 연구의 목적은 Wang et al.(2003)이 제시한 변화경향분석(Change Propensity Analysis)을 통하여 미디어를 구성하는 여러가지 요소들의 이용도(Utilization)와 중요도(Importance)를 파악하는 것이 첫번째이며, 이를 통해 향후 호텔 마케팅 전략에 대한 변화를 예측하고 이에 따른 성공적인 마케팅 방향을 제시하는 것이다. Media which provides a variety of information supporting one’s decision-making has evolved with the development of IT technology. Today, Media plays various roles in marketing and also became the significant marketing tool in the hospitality and tourism industry. Also, the rise of New Media made not only characters (letters?) but also other factors of media like sound, number, still image, video to play active role in marketing. Then, It is necessary to find the effective publicity and marketing strategy using the various media factors in the era of information society and to evaluate what kind of media factors a customer utilizes and relies on in sharing hotel information. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find the importance and utilization of media factors and to forecast change of hospitality marketing strategy by using Change Propensity Analysis introduced by Want et al (2003) and eventually to propose successful hospitality marketing strategy.

      • KCI등재

        ICF-CY에 근거한 장애학생의 자립생활준비를 위한 활동과 참여 수행수준 분석 -학부모 인식을 중심으로-

        임혜경 ( Hye Gyeoung Lim ),박재국 ( Jae Kook Park ),김주홍 ( Joo Hong Kim ) 한국지적장애교육학회(구 한국정신지체아교육학회) 2015 지적장애연구 Vol.17 No.2

        본 연구는 학부모가 인식하고 있는 장애학생의 자립생활준비를 위한 활동과 참여 수행수준을 알아보고 전환계획 수립과 그에 따른 중요한 정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 조사 대상자는 단순무선표집법으로 선정된 부산, 울산, 경남 지역 소재 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 통합학급, 특수학급, 특수학교에 재학 중인 장애자녀 학부모 138명이다. 조사 도구는 WHO(2007)의 ICF-CY(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Child & Youth Version) 분류체계의 한 영역인 ‘활동과 참여’ 중에서 5개 하위영역에 해당하는 총 60항목을 추출하여 구성한 도구를 사용하였다. 조사기간은 2013년 11월부터 2014년 7월까지 약 8개월이 소요되었으며. 초기 170부를 배포하여 143부(회수율은 84%)가 회수되었다. 분석에 적합한 자료를 취합하여 통계적으로 분석하였으며, 다음과 같은 주된 결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 장애학생의 자립생활준비를 위한 활동과 참여 수행수준은 전반적으로 경도의 어려움을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하위영역별로는 학습과 지식의 적용능력, 운동과 이동능력, 자기관리능력 영역의 경우 경도 수준의 어려움을 갖고 있었으며, 일상적 과제수행능력, 의사소통능력 영역의 경우에는 중등도 수준의 어려움을 갖고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 장애학생의 배경변인별로 알아본 자립생활준비를 위한 활동과 참여 수행수준은 일상생활 자립정도, 건강상태, 장애유형, 학교급별에 따른 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자립생활준비를 위한 활동과 참여 하위영역 간의 상관성은 운동과 이동능력 수준이 좋을수록 자기관리능력 수행수준이 높고, 의사소통능력이 좋을수록 학습과 지식적용능력, 일상적 과제수행능력 수행수준이 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 장애학생의 자립생활 지원을 위한 교육정책 구안, 전환계획 프로그램 구상 및 학교-졸업후 성인기 생활로의 전이계획 입안 시 유용한 정보를 제시하고 후속연구를 위해 제언하였다. The purpose of this study were to investigate activity and participation level to prepare independent living for students with disabilities based on the ICF-CY to propose the direction to establish the policies for the individuals with disabilities. To this end, 138 parents of students with disabilities were asked to complete questionnaires, which is composed of 60 items based on ICF-CY`s activity and participation sub-domain; Learning and applying knowledge, General tasks and demands, Communication, Mobility and Self-care. The results are as follows; First, the general difficulty level of activity and participation to prepare independent living for students with disabilities was mild, but the difficulty level of general tasks and demands, communication was moderate. Second, there were significant differences according to subjects` level of independent living, health condition, type of disabilities, school level. Third, there were statistically relationship among ICF-CY`s activity and participation sub-domain. The more mobility level is better, the more self-care level is better. Also, the more communication level is better, the more Learning and applying knowledge, General tasks and demands is better.

      • 논문 : 의천(義天)의 《신편제종교장총록(新編諸宗敎藏總錄)》 편찬과 그 의의

        임혜경 ( Hye Kyung Lim ) 서울대학교 국사학과 2012 韓國史論 Vol.58 No.-

        Sinpyeon-jejong-gyojang-chongrok (新編諸宗敎藏總錄, the newly edited total catalogue of entire Buddhist sects` commentaries on the Tripitaka; shortened as Uicheonrok below) was compiled by Uicheon the Master of Great Enlightenment in A.D. 1090. It is a catalogue of East Asian Buddhist priests` commentaries (章疏) on me Tripitaka (三藏). Uicheonrok consists of three volumes and it as a whole has 4878 commentaries of 1010 kinds in it; 2719 commentaries of 561 kinds on Sutras (經), 467 commentaries of 142 kinds on Vinaya-(律), and 1692 commentaries of 307 kinds on Abhidharma (論). This study concerns the historical background to the publication of Uicheonrok and the intention behind it, and analyzes the compositional structure of Uicheonrok. It aims to elucidate distinct features of Uicheonrok and its historical significance as a catalogue of Buddhist writings. Uicheon was well aware of the significance of Buddhist commentaries for a clear comprehension of the Tripitaka. Therefore, he collected commentaries of various Buddhist sects from Sung Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, and Japan as well as domestic sects. He published thousands of collected commentaries and distributed them in the country. Moreover, he even exported them to Sung and Liao Dynasty. During this process, he compiled Uicheonrok and he noted in the preface that he tried to emulate the spirit of Gaewon-seokgyorok (開元釋敎錄, the catalogue of Buddhist teachings written in the era of Emperor Gaewon of Tang Dynasty). Uicheonrok was compiled on the fundamental spirit of Gaewon-seokgyorok which was written to distinguish between right and wrong, true and false. This means that Uicheonrok differentiates reference-worthy commentaries from unworthy ones so that it could suggest an academic guideline for Buddhist study. However, unlike Gaewon-seokgyorok, Uicheonrok only contain" commentaries and this fundamentally distinguishes it from Gaewon-seokgyorok, Uicheonrok is also the very first catalogue of commentaries whose sources of commentaries are not limited to certain Buddhist sects. And for the fact that Uicheonrok contains commentaries actually distributed at the time, it is also possible to comprehend the appearance of important Buddhist writings in the Buddhist society of Koryeo Dynasty through Uicheonrok. The compositional structure of Uicheonrok can be clearly understood by considering its connection with preceding Buddhist catalogues. It is quite interesting to find that Uicheonrok had adopted compositional merits of Chinese Buddhist catalogues and changed them to make a better structure to contain commentaries in it. Buddhist catalogues in China, since Tang Dynasty period, had put two classification methods together; one is to classify scriptures in chronological order or the order of translators` era; the other is to classify scriptures according to their distinct features. During this process, it had become very important to discriminate the authenticity of scriptures. Uicheonrok classified commentaries according to their features and removed unworthy commentaries from its contents. Through this sorting process, it had embodied the spirit of authenticity discrimination. Uicheonrok had also partially adopted merits of chronological classification method by adding an appendix of biographies of important figures in the history of Buddhism. Though Uicheonrok had emulated the compositional structure of Chinese Buddhist catalogues, its detailed structure and contents still have their own distinct features. While Chinese catalogues categorized scriptures into Mahayana and Hinayana Sections, Uicheonrok had commentaries classified into three sections of the Tripitaka and then added Mahayana and Hinayana categories under each sections. This difference could suggest that Uicheon, who thought that Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism were in a gradational relationship, had compiled this book from the perspective of combined studies (兼學). And a considerable number of commentaries under Hinayana Buddhism category in Abhidharma section were catalogued for the very first time or verified as a solitary existing copy. Thus, the fact that Uicheonrok contains such rare commentaries proves the historical significance it has as a catalogue of Buddhist writings. By examining commentaries in the Lotus Sutra and the Avatamska Sutra categories, where the biggest number of commentaries are contained, this study has discovered that Uicheon made much importance of doctrinal study and practical self-cultivation from the perspective of combined practice of self-cultivation and doctrinal study (敎觀倂修). Commentaries in the Avatamska Sutra category are arranged in order to help people to understand the entire meaning of the sutra and Kwanmun (觀門, the method of practice) first, and then learn more detailed thoughts of the sutra. Uicheon, to put it more specifically, placed commentaries of priests from the Jiron Sect at the top of the list in order to reflect the academic tradition of the Avatamska Sutra which was initiated by the Jiron Sect and then handed down to the Avatamska Sect. The academic relations of doctrinal study among Jieom (智儼), Beopjang (法藏), and Jingkwan (澄觀) can also be verified from it. The fact that Uicheon had highly regarded writings of Jingkwan can be an evidence of his special interests on the Avatamska study of Jingkwan who emphasized the impcll1ance of practical self-cultivation. Commentaries in the Lotus Sutra category are arranged in order to help people to gain basic knowledge of the sutra and then proceed to deal with more detailed teachings as well. There is a big group of commentaries of priests from the Cheontae Sect in the category and this fact suggests that Uicheon had intended to compose the category with the study of Cheontae Sect as the center. He also included commentaries on Shamatha-vipasyana (止觀) in Abhidharma section in order to emphasize practical self-cultivation. Along with these commentaries, Uicheon added the contents of discussions between Sangapa (山家派, the orthodox school of Cheontae Sect) and Sanoepa (山外派, the unorthodox school of Cheontae Sect) to Uicheonrok from a well-balanced perspective on various Buddhist theories. From the information gathered above, it is possible to say that Uicheon, from the perspective of combined practice of self-cultivation and doctrinal study, had compiled Uicheonrok to suggest an encompassing direction in Buddhist Study whid1 embraces various thoughts from the entire Buddhist sects. It has also been verified that Uicheon had systematized Uicheonrok to accord with basic features of Buddhist catalogues and enthusiastically included new commentaries in it, on the basis of his profound knowledge about the developing process of Buddhist catalogues. In this sense, Uicheonrok can be regarded as one of the most important works in the history of Buddhism.

      • KCI등재

        전환기 장애청소년이 지각한 진로결정 자기효능감이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향력 분석

        임혜경 ( Hae Gyeoung Lim ),강영심 ( Young Sim Kang ) 한국특수아동학회 2015 특수아동교육연구 Vol.17 No.4

        본 연구는 전환기 장애청소년의 진로결정 자기효능감이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향력을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 목적표집법으로 선정된 부산, 울산, 경남 지역 소재 중?고등학교 특수학급과 특수학교 중·고등부 및 전공과에 재학 중인 장애청소년 138명이다. 연구 도구는 장애청소년의 진로결정 자기효능감을 측정하기 위해 Taylor와 Betz(1983)가 개발하고 이은경(2001)이 타당화한 진로결정 자기효능감 단축형 척도(Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form: CDMSE-SF)를 사용하였으며, 4개 하위요인의 총 25문항으로 구성되어 있다. 진로준비행동을 측정하기 위해서는 박완성(2003)이 개발한 진로준비행동 척도(Career Preparation Behavior Scale: CPBS)를 사용하였으며, 4개 하위요인의 총 22문항으로 구성되어 있다. 설문 조사는 2014년 12월부터 2015년 6월까지 약 7개월이 소요되었으며, 초기 160부를 배포하여 143부(회수율 86%)가 회수되었다. 이 중 분석에 부적합한 자료를 제외한 138부를 최종 분석에 사용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 전환기 장애청소년의 CDMSE은 성별에 따라 목표선택, 미래계획에 대한 자기효능감에 차이가 있었으며, CPB는 재적학교급에 따른 취업준비활동에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, CDMSE의 하위요인과 CPB의 하위요인 간에는 목표선택과 정보수집활동 요인을 제외한 모든 요인 간에 정적상관이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, CDMSE은 CPB에 낮게나마 영향력을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 특히 직업정보수집에 대한 자기효능감은 직업체험활동, 취업준비활동, 정보수집활동에 대한 CPB에 영향력을 미치는 주요 변인인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이상의 결과에 근거하여 전환기 장애학생의 진로교육을 위한 교육계획 입안 및 성공적인 성인기 진입을 지원하기 위한 복지서비스 방향 결정 시 유용한 정보를 제시하고 후속연구를 위해 제언하였다. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the influence of adolescents with disabilities` Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy(CDMSE) on career preparation behavior(CPB). Participants were 138 adolescents with disabilities from secondary school`s special class or special school in Busan, Ulsan, Kyungnam. CDMSE of adolescents with disabilities was evaluated by Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form(CDMSE-SF) developed by Taylor and Betz(1983) and validated by Lee Eun Kyoung(2001). This scale consisted of 4 sub-area and total 25 questions. CPB was measured using Career Preparation Behavior Sclae(CPBS) developed by Park Wan-Sung(2003). CPBS consisted of 4 sub-area and total 22 questions. A total of 160 questionnaires were sent to adolescents and 143 were received(86%) for 7 months(from December 2014 to June 2015). Researchers identified 138 questionnaires and analyzed them. The results were as follows. Firstly, the result of CDMSE showed difference based on ‘target setting by gender`` and ‘self-efficacy for future planning`` and the result of CPB showed difference based on ‘employment preparation activity by school grade``. Secondly, the sub-factor of CDMSE and CPB seemed positively correlated except target setting and information gathering activity. Thirdly, data suggested that CDMSE slightly affected CPB. Especially, self-efficacy on career information gathering affected career experiencing activity, employment preparation activity, information gathering activity. Based on these results, this study provided useful information that can guide not only career education plan for students with disabilities in transition period but also welfare service for supporting successful adult life. Implications are discussed for future studies.

      • 연구논문 : 한부모 가정의 모-자녀 집단 활동프로그램이 어머니와 자녀의 자존감과 스트레스 변화에 미치는 효과

        임혜경 ( Hye Kyung Lim ),이현 ( Hyun Lee ) 한국문명학회 2012 문명연지 Vol.13 No.2

        본 연구는 한부모 가정 모-자녀 집단 활동프로그램을 통해 어머니?자녀의 자존감과 스트레스에 나타난 변화를 살펴본 것이다. 연구대상은 어머니와 자녀가 함께 참여한 집단으로 어머니 8명, 자녀 12명이었다. 측정도구는 자존감과 양육스트레스, 부모관련 스트레스 질문지이고 비모수통계인 Wilcoxon 부호순위검정을 사용하여 결과를 분석하였다. 프로그램은 음악치료, 미술치료, 치료놀이를 통합적으로 적용한 어머니-자녀 집단 활동 프로그램으로 진행되었고 총 5회기를 진행하였다. 프로그램의 효과를 분석한 결과, 참여자들의 자존감, 양육스트레스, 부모관련 스트레스에 긍정적 변화가 나타났다. 즉 부모와 자녀가 함께 참여한 집단 활동프로그램이 한부모가정 어머니?자녀의 자존감과 스트레스 변화에 긍정적 효과를 미친다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 앞으로의 후속연구를 통해 한부모 가정을 대상으로 다양한 방법을 이용한 집단 활동프로그램의 효과를 검증할 필요가 있겠다. The purpose of this study is to examine how the group-activity program affects self-esteem and stress with mother and children of single parent families. For this study, 8 mothers and 12 children were selected as an experimental group. The questions for self-esteem, stress used as an inventory tool. It was analyzed by Wilcoxon evaluation method. Five rounds of programs were implemented including musictherapy, art therapy, theraplay based on group therapy. The results of the effects of program, self-esteem and stress were changed positively. Scores of self-esteem were increased and scores of stress were reduced. This study proves very significant effect of program for mother and children of single parent families. Therefore, further experiments should aim at variety objects and method programs with single-parent.

      • 연구논문 : 콜센터 중간관리자의 성인애착과 직무스트레스, 조직몰입에 관한 연구

        임혜경 ( Hye Kyung Lim ) 한국문명학회 2013 문명연지 Vol.14 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate call center middle-managers’ adult attachment styles, job stress, and organizational commitment. Participants in this study were 151 middle-manager who had worked in H call center outsourcing company. Data collection period was from Sep. 11 to 15, 2013. The collected data was analysed with SPSS/PC 18.0 statistical package on Number, Percent, Mean, Correlation, T-Test, ANOVA, Scheffe. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, call center middle managers’ anxiety mean scores was 2.74 and avoidance scores was 2.56. Secure type of call center middle managers’ attachment style was 32.5%, fearful type 31.1%, dismissing type 21.9%, preoccupied type 14.6%. The number of secure type was the most. The mean score of managers’ job stress was 2.98, organizational commitment 3.168. Second, woman middle managers’ showed higher organizational commitment and avoidance scores than man. The longer who had worked as middle manager, showed the higher anxiety scores. Third, subjects who were in preoccupied or secure attachment style showde significantly higher scores of job stress. Subjects who were in preoccupied and fearful style showed higher organizational commitment.

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