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일부 정신과 병동 근무 간호사의 치료적 의사소통개념 인지에 대한 연구
임현빈,고옥자,조희,김희경,장성옥,손정남 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1996 정신간호학회지 Vol.5 No.1
This study was designed to identify the characteristics and properties about therapeutic communication. The subjects of this study were 20 nurses working in psychiatric ward. The data were gathered through interview from March 2nd, to May 30th in 1996. The data were subject's descriptions about therapeutic communication and analysed by content analysis. The result wee as follows : 1. The characteristics of therapeutic communication are identified as formal relation, patient's problem centered communication, professional area, active attitude in mutual relation, encouraging patient's expression, sufficiently allocated time, purpose to solve patient's problem, progressive phases in relation, active and facillitative coping skill of therapist in dealing patient's problem. 2. The description of therapeutic communication is follows : Due to analyses of data, the data were divided into six categories : motive in relation, mutual position in relation, preliquiste condition, content characteristics, the structure of mileu, result of relation. It's motive are good intention to help patient and professionality to deal patient's problem. In mutual relation, therapist leads communication with professional responsibility to solve patient's problem through systematic and individualized approach. The preliquistes of therapeutic communication are patient's capability to have mutual relation, active attitude in relation, rapport in patient-therapist relation, therapist's professional capability in counseling. The content's characteristics of therapeutic communication are encourage of patient's expression, exploration of patient's subjectivity, planned communication pursuing formation of insight and emotional ventilation in patient. The environmental mileu of therapeutic communication is professional and formal authority based situation in interview, is situation that therapist deal with patient's problem with responsibility, and patient depends on therapist in solving his problem. The results of therapeutic communication are advance in therapist-patient relationship, reinforcement in emotional alliance in relation, patient's emotional catharsis, patient's insight and absence of patient's problematic behaviors. 3. The barriers of therapeutic communication in nursing situation. Due to analyses of interview about nurses's experience of therapeutic communication, nurses's therapeutic communication in clinical setting is superficial, non-planed, non-clarified purpose in communication and it was different from perception of therapeutic communication they have. The reasons of nurses's difficulties in appling therapeutic communication in practice were work-overloading. unwillingness, lack of knowledge and skill, lack of ability in emotional control, absence of nursing system about nurse-patient communication.
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全花淵,任玄彬 동남보건대학 2001 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.19 No.2
This research was to identify the image of nursing in nursing students. The purpose of this study is to provide a basic source of data for the nursing education program. The sample consisted of 135 nursing students of 'D' Health College located in Suwon. The data were collected in two month period from April 2 to May 31, 2001. Concepts related to image of nursing were collected by open questions of the group discussion. The collected concepts were classified and categorized. The data were analyzed by mean and standard deviation using the SPSS. The results of the study are as follows : 1) In the image for nursing, the scores from the highest to the lowest are 'self-sacrifice'(62.59), 'patients'(55 19), 'Nightingale'(50.74), 'injection'(42.59), 'kindness'(32.59). 2) In the image for a nurse, the scores from the highest to the lowest are 'kindness'(79.26), 'health'(64.07), 'professional knowledge'(52.96), 'cleanness'(44.44), 'responsibility'(32.96). 3) In the image for the nurse role. the scores from the highest to the lowest are 'injection'(68.89), 'consultation'(47.04), 'check'(46.67), 'education'(37.78), 'record'(35.56). Suggestions are required to develop education program which enables students to experience the positive image of nursing.
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전화연,임현빈,이명숙 동남보건대학 2003 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.21 No.1
The purpose of this study was to provide a basic source of data for play programs for hospitalized preschool children. The sample consisted of 29 cases of children's play observed in pediatric units of university hospital in Gyeonggi-do. The data were collected for one month period from April 1 to 30, 2002. The study was based on 3minute observation of play environments, types, contents, responses. The results were as follows. l. 48.3% of subjects were female and 51.7% were male. 31.0% of subjects had pneumonia. 2. 86.2% of play place were on the bed. Toys for play were sketch books, cars, dolls, robots, color pencils, color papers, and scissors. 3. 75.9% of play type was interaction play with his/her mother. 4. 27.3% of play contents were symbolic play using robots. lego and dolls. 5. The play seemed to increase Children's positive feeling.
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영유아의 기저귀 사용실태와 피부관리 및 만족도에 관한 연구
李明淑,任玄彬,全花淵 동남보건대학 2000 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.18 No.2
This study is on the effectiveness and the use of diapers focusing on the health of the baby's skin and the satisfaction felt by the mother's. This study focuses on the personal use of diapers, the mother's use and the personal knowledge of the effects of the diapers's on the baby's skin, the satisfaction of the mothers with the diapers. It also to is understand the period and trend of social change, to gain knowledge of the health benefits of the diapers's on the baby's skin and the proper method to establish lasting health benefits attributed to diaper use. The purpose of the study is to investigate the reality of disposable diaper use and their effect on the health of the skin as well as the mother's satisfaction with the use of disposable diapers. Questionnaires were given to 142 mothers that visited an Inchon pediatric clinic. The methodology used in the research is descriptive in manner. The data was collected from June to August of 2000. The data was analyzed using SPSS for the x^2-test, ANOVA. t-test and the Pearson Correlation coefficient. The results were as follows: 1. The average age of the respondents was 29.89 years old, 76.8Fo were non-working and 68% had a yearly family income of 10,100,000-20,000,000 won. The average age of the babies was 12.86 months old. the average weight was 10.51 kg and 75.4% had the primary care givers being their mothers. 2. The babies personal information use of diapers is follows: 1) 66.2% of the babies were using disposable diapers, however some mother's reported that they use cotton diapers when they run out of disposable diapers. 2) 79.6% of the mother's reported that convenience was the main reason they chose disposables and 23.9% reported to for the health of the baby's skin. 3) Of the mother's that did not use disposable diapers 77.3% reported the reason as being they were not good for the health of the baby's skin. 4) The mothers using disposable diapers reported different things when considering to use those diapers. The first factor was how well the diapers were ventilated, the second factor thing to be considered was absorption while the third factor was the price of the diapers. 5) At the time of the purchase of the disposable diapers, 47.8% of the mothers regarded the diapers as being a luxury good. 3. 60.6% of mothers reported babies having diaper rash. 55.6% of the mothers reported that the cause of the rash was that the babies skin was sensitive and 54.2% reported that they thought that the reason was because they didn't change wet diapers. 4. 54.0% responded that they reported the problem of the rash to their doctor. 80.7% reported that they didn't receive enough information on the subject, while 47.2% responded that they spoke to their friends about the problem of the rash. 5. 3.19 responded that they were satisfied with the use of disposable diapers. 6. There were no other significant responses of satisfactory qualities of the diapers reported.
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全花淵,朴志晞,任玄彬 동남보건대학 2000 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.18 No.2
This research descriptive and relational was conducted to identify any relationship between job satisfaction and fatigue of clinical nurses. The purpose of this study is to provide a basic source of data for an intervention program in increasing job satisfaction and diminishing the fatigue among clinical nurses. The sample consisted of 93 nurses of a university hospital located in Suwon. The data was collected in a one month period from June 1 to 30, 2000. The tools used for the study was a structured questionnaire titled "Job Satisfaction Index" developed by Brayfield and Rothe and the "Subjective Symptoms of Fatigue Test" designed by the Research Committee of Industrial Fatigue of the Hygienic Association of Japan. The data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean. standard deviation. Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and Cronbach's alpha by use of the SPSS. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The mean age of subjects was 27.04 years old. 29.0% of the respondents were Catholic religion and 73.1% were graduates of a 3 years course. 2) The job satisfaction level mean was reported as 58.15 and the standard deviation as 9.68. 3) The fatigue level mean was reported as 31.54 and the standard deviation was 12.69. 4) There was a significant correlation between the physical, psychological and neuro-sensory symptoms of fatigue. 5) There was a negative correlation between job satisfaction and fatigue (r=-.5734. p=.000) meaning if job satisfaction is high then fatigue is reported as low. 6) Job satisfaction was significantly related to the general characteristics of present position(t=-2.94, p=.004), working place(F=3.322, p=.013) and the expectant period of duty(F=9.277. p=.000). 7) The general characteristics influencing fatigue were significantly related to age(r=-193, p=.032), clirocal experience(F=3 691, p=.008), working place(F=2.469, p=050) and the expectant period of duty(F=2.823, p=.043).
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김순오,이명숙,임현빈 동남보건대학 2003 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.21 No.1
The purpose of this study was to identify the AIDS related knowledge and attitudes according to sex of college students and provide basic data for guidelines concerning AIDS. The subjects were 342 students from 'A' and 'D' colleges in Gyeonggi-do. Data were collected by self-reporting of questionnaires developed by Shin & Hong(1996). The data were collected from April 1 to 15, 2003. The data were analyzed using SPSS/PC+ for the frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach's Alpha, z²-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA and t-test. The reliability of the instrument for the AIDS related knowledge was Cronbach's Alpha= .6589. The results were as follows'. 1. The mean age of the subjects was 22 years old, 48.8% of them were female while 51.2% were male. 64.0% of the students reported that they obtained AIDS information from media devices. 2. The mean score for AIDS related knowledge was 12.01(2.90). According to sex, the female got 12.31 while the male got 11.75. 3. The mean score for AIDS related attitude was 3.45(± .55). According to sex, the female got 3.38 while the male got 3.51. 4. There was no significant correlation between AIDS knowledge and attitude (r=- .0623. p= .126). 5. AIDS knowledge was significantly related to some general characteristics such as age (r= .142, p= .006) and department(F=3.608. p= .014). 6. None of general characteristics affect the attitude toward AIDS.
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