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Localization of Directed Polymers in Random Media due to a Columnar Defect
이종대,김진민,Jae Hwan Lee 한국물리학회 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.66 No.8
We investigate the localization of directed polymers in random media due to the presence of an attractive columnar defect at the center of a two-dimensional substrate. If the defect’s strength is too weak to affect the polymers, the localization length of the polymers exhibits a power-law behavior as a function of the polymer length, as in the case of no defect. When the defect’s strength is greater than a critical value, the localization length approaches a finite value, thereby yielding a localization length exponent (or liberation exponent) ν⊥ = 1.8004(31). The correlation length, which is perpendicular to the localization length, is defined as the distance over which the polymer is localized by the defect. The correlation length exponent ν = 2.881(5) is estimated from the data collapse via the scaling relation ζ = ν⊥/ν, where ζ = 5/8 represents the wandering exponent. In addition, we measure the number of times that the optimal path passes through the defect, because that number increases as the defect’s strength increases. This measurement yields a new critical exponent λ = 0.59.
화재사고(火災事故)(WHO-E 916)에 관(關)한 역학적관찰(疫學的觀察)
이종대,한성은,빈순덕,주인호,Lee, Chong-Dae,Han, Seong-Un,Bin, Soon-Duk,Chu, In-Ho 대한예방의학회 1968 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.1 No.1
Epidemiological and statistical observations were made of fire hazards that occurred during the past 18 years, 1948 to 1965. Injury and mortality rates for all ages were computed chronologically. For the years of 1955, 1961 and 1965, all fire accidents were epidemiologically analysed to draw characteristic patterns in relation to the seasonal and 24 hour distribution, causes and sites of accidents etc.. Fire hazards observed herein are the categorys E 916 of the International Classification of Causes of Death, 1955, and includes all accidents caused by fire and explosion of combustible materials. The following conclusion was made: 1. The average number of annual deaths due to fire was 183 and the number of the in jured due to the same cause was 335. The mortality rate per 100,000 population was 0.8 and the ratio of injuries per death was 1.83. 2. The casually rate including both the dead and injured was 5.0 per 100,000 in Seoul, the highest among the provinces and followed by 3.4 in Cheju -Do, 2.1 in Kangwon-Do, 1.7 in Kyunggi-Do accordingly. The other provinces had a range of 0.6 to 1.2. 3. The monthly distribution of fro accidents showed that the winter months, December through February, had more frequent accidents, while the summer season, June through August had less. The 24 hour distribution of accidents showed more cases from 12:00 to 18:00 and less from 4:00 to 10:00 hours. 4. The per cent distribution of causes of accidents showed; 90.0% for careless, 10.0% for arson. The cause of carelessness was further breakdown into; 15.0% for kitchen fire places, 13.8% for fire playing, 9,4% for electrical heating and wires, 8.3% for fuels, 6.3% for matches, 5.2% for ash dumps and the remaining for others. 5. The accidents as classified by place revealed that 56.8% of the total occurred at the common dwelling houses, 11.3 at various industrial workshops, 9.3% at the street shops and the remaining at the miscellaneous places.