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요리 미술 활동이 치매 노인의 인지기능 및 우울에 미치는 효과
정춘임 ( Chun-im Jung ),김이순 ( Yi-soon Kim ),이해웅 ( Hai-woong Lee ),김경철 ( Gyeong-cheol Kim ) 대한한의진단학회 2011 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.15 No.1
Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of cooking and art activities on cognitive function and depression of dementia patients. Methods The study was carried out on 34 dementia patients (experimental group: 17 persons, control group: 17 persons) at 65 years old or more who correspond to a total MMSE-M, MMSE-K point between 15 and 23 points instituted in a specialized nursing facility in Busan from November 30, 2007 to February 20, 2008. The study used a nonequivalent pretest-posttest design. In previous survey, the study measured points of general characteristics, cognitive function and melancholy. To the experimental group, cooking art activities were carried out for 90 minutes every time and once every week for 12 weeks. Results Analysis on data was performed using SPSS/WIN 14.0. In addition χ<sup>2</sup>-test, Fisher`s exact test and t-test were used for testing of homogeneity and ANOVA was performed for testing of hypothesis. The results of this study are as follows. 1. Hypothesis 1 that `The experimental group with cooking art activities will show a higher point of cognitive function than the control group without cooking art activities` was supported (F=65.497, p<0.001). 2. Hypothesis 2 that `The experimental group with cooking art activities will show a lower point of melancholy than the control group without cooking art activities` was supported. (F=27.463, p<0.001) Conclusions From the above results, cooking art activities showed a significant difference in the increase in cognitive function and reduction in melancholy of dementia patients.