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      • KCI등재후보

        해방기 모더니즘 시의 ‘도시’와 ‘시민정신’ 분석 - 『새로운 도시와 시민들의 합창』을 중심으로 -

        이봉례 순천대학교 남도문화연구소 2010 南道文化硏究 Vol.0 No.18

        1940s is the time when there were many historically important events occurring like the “Japanese Occupation” and “Nation‘s Dividing Time.” As social and political conflict intensified, these aspects began to show up in the poetry. In the 1930s, as a result of the inflow trend of the western literature and it sparked the modernism movement. Then in the 1940s, through experiencing a variety of experiments and challenging courses, it began to settle down. Then the 1950s, it brings much development and it can be considered to be the dilator period of modernism. 1940s is the span of time that is the most important period of the flow of literature. Additionally, 1940s is a period of time which holds a unique spirit of the times of “liberation period” in literature works. In this manuscript, the meaning of “city” and “citizen” in liberation period modernism is analyzed centered on an anthology poetry book titled 『The New City and Chorus of Citizens』. 『The New City and Chorus of Citizens』(1948) was the second work of group of poets of 「Sinsiron」 With the purpose of revival of the new modernism movement, the group of poets gathered and 5 poets produced pieces of works well exposing the spirit of times. They claimed discrimination against the past times and they started a new modernism movement. An ideal about modernism movement is shown directly through the title of their book. The “city” is a place where the essence of modernism shows well. While overcoming difficulties in reality and creating a new era, the “citizens” live in a city and become the owner of the “city”. And the “citizens” overcome the reality and try a “Dionysus” type of combination through the “chorus”. This is what the group of poets intend in modernism through 「Sinsiron」 Kim, Kyungryn, Im, Hogwon, Park, Inhwan, Kim, Suyoung, Yang, Byungshik, and others were the nuclear members of the modernism poet movement and through individual characteristics expression, they pointed out the ills of the western civilization and stressed on the fact that with citizenship, they must create a new bright future. 『The New City and Chorus of Citizens』wasn‘t affected by the ideology of the era of the chaotic political situation and showed their will of the modernism poetry movement of the poets. And in the 30s and the 50s, it can be considered to play the role of a bridge that links the Korean modernism. Furthermore, until today, when industrialization and urbanization have been completed, it has been the foundation of modern poetry history.

      • 문화부족의 형성과 발전의 메카니즘

        이봉례(Bong-Rye Lee),이성근(Seong Keun Yi) 성신여자대학교 경영연구소 2008 경영관리연구 Vol.1 No.1

        현대에 이르러 사람들의 가치관이 다양화되어지고, 유사한 가치관을 가지는 사람들의 특정집단들이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 집단을‘종족’,‘ 부족’또는‘문화부족’등이라 부르고 이들은 유사한 생활양식, 구매, 소비활동을 나타내고 있다. 이에 따라 기업은 특정 집단을 중심으로 마케팅 활동 전략을 변화시키고 집단이 가지는 가치관을 찾기 위해 노력하고 있다. 1990년대 이후 한국사회의 변화에서 가장 두드러진 문화현상 중의 하나로 다원화된 문화주체의 출현하였는데, 글로벌화된 문화환경에서 대부분은 문화적 자유를 통해 새로운 사회적 에너지를 가지고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 이러한 문화적 자유를 누리고자하는 사람들을 탈정치, 다원화 등으로 표현하고 있으며, 이것은 곧 포스트 모더니즘의 기본적인 정신과 관련이 있다고도 할 수 있다. 이러한 사회현상을 바탕으로 이 논문은 탐색적 문헌 연구를 통해 문화부족의 형성논리인 포스트 모더니즘의 모방과 변형 메카니즘의 특성을 통하여 문화부족 특성과 그 사례를 연구하는 데 그 목적이 있다. The purpose of this study is to find the mechanism of cultural tribe formation. In this study we reviewed the concept and characteristics of postmodernism as a mechanism of cultural tribe formation. We considered the concept of inter-textuality as a important mechanism of cultural tribe formation. We extract the concept of "imitation and transformation" from the inter-textuality. Cultural tribe needs a seed for beginning. We thought that cultural tribe is formed from the change of social environment. Social environment gives the pressure to form a cultural tribe based on the value of the time. Other cultural tribes can be generated from former existed cultural tribe by the mechanism of imitation and transformation.

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