http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
한·중 문화 충돌과 문화산업 경쟁 - 중국학계의 한국드라마 담론을 중심으로 -
이루다 ( Lee Ruda ) 성균관대학교 인문학연구원(성균관대학교 인문과학연구소) 2018 人文科學 Vol.0 No.69
2000년 초부터 중국에서 한국드라마가 유행하기 시작했다. 이 시기는 중국공산당과 정부가 문화발전 전략을 추진한 기간이기도 하다. 이 글은 이러한 시대 특징에 주목해서 중국학계가 생성하는 한국드라마 담론을 통해 한·중 문화 충돌과 문화산업 경쟁의 가능성을 분석했다. 구체적으로 중문핵심학술지를 담론분석 원본으로 다음 세 가지 문제를 분석했다. 첫째, 중국학계의 한국드라마 연구경향은 무엇인가. 둘째, 중국학계의 한국드라마 연구주제 중 문화산업 전략·정책과 유교문화에서 드러나는 중국의 문화발전 전략은 무엇인가. 셋째, 앞서 두 문제를 기초로 한·중 문화 충돌과 문화산업에서 경쟁의 가능성이 있는가. 2001년부터 2012년까지 중문핵심학술지에 120편의 한국드라마 추가 논문이 발표됐다. 연구주제를 보면, 한국드라마의 ‘인기원인’을 분석하는 연구(19.2%)가 가장 많았고, ‘문화산업 전략·정책’과 ‘유교문화’는 자국의 관점에서 중국문화산업 발전과 중화문화의 부활·계승 등의 필요성을 강조했다. 이것은 21세기 들어서 중국이 소프트파워 측면에서 문화산업 발전과 중화문화 부활 등을 추진한 것과 관계가 있다. 후진타오부터 현재 시진핑까지 ‘문화강국’을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 개인 측면에서 중국수용자는 문화근접성에서 유교문화를 재현하는 한국드라마를 쉽게 수용했다. 그러나 국가 측면은 다르다. 양국은 유교문화를 중심으로 여러 전통문화를 공유하기 때문에 자문화 중심으로 문화충돌이 일어날 수 있다. 또한 문화를 원형으로 하는 문화산업 경쟁도 치열해질 가능성이 높다. In the 2000s, the popularity of South Korean TV dramas in China had been maintained in line with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) government’s cultural development strategy. With this background, this study analyzed how the Chinese academic world researched South Korean TV dramas for promoting the domestic cultural development, and intended to identify not only how fierce the competition in the cultural industry between Korea and China would become but also whether there is a high possibility that cultural clash would happen between the two nations. For the purpose of this research, this study analyzed the three items like the followings. First, this study analyzed the trend of research by the major Chinese journals on South Korean TV dramas. Secondly, the studies on South Korean TV dramas were made under the context of the cultural development strategy pushed for by the Chinese Community Party during the period of President Hu Jintao. Thirdly, this study examined the competition in the cultural industry and the possibility of cultural clash between Korea and China. From 2001 to 2012, a total of 120 thesis on South Korean TV dramas were published in the major journals of China and research on analyzing the reason for the popularity of South Korean TV dramas accounted for the highest percentage (19.2%). Besides, theses that examined South Korean TV dramas from the perspective of the cultural industry and traditional culture emphasized the necessity and importance of the cultural industry development and the revival and succession of the traditional culture. This had some connections with emphasis on the soft power while the CCP pushed for the development of the cultural industry and revival of Chinese culture from 2000. As a result, the possibility of cultural clash is getting higher because of the competition of the cultural industry with South Korea as well as how both countries are sharing the culture because the CCP is promoting the cultural power of the nation.
젊은 성인의 신체활동 수준과 동맥경직도, 대뇌 혈류량, 인지기능 간 관련성
이루다 ( Ruda Lee ),김진수 ( Jin-su Kim ),이의영 ( Eui-young Lee ),박신영 ( Shin-young Park ),황문현 ( Moon-hyon Hwang ),임명주 ( Myong-joo Lim ) 한국운동생리학회 2021 운동과학 Vol.30 No.4
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the relationship of physical activity level with arterial stiffness, cerebral blood flow, and cognitive function in young adults. METHODS: Forty-six young adults participated in this cross-sectional study. Physical activity levels were assessed for seven consecutive days using accelerometers. To assess arterial stiffness, the carotid-femoral artery pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) and augmentation index (AIx) were measured. Cognitive function was assessed using the Stroop Color-Word test, and cerebral blood flow was evaluated using near-infrared spectroscopy devices during the cognitive function test. RESULTS: AIx was inversely associated with axis-1 counts, vector magnitude counts, moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA) time, and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) time (r≤-0.31, p≤.04). The AIx adjusted to the heart rate of 75 beats per minute was inversely correlated with axis-1 counts, vector magnitude counts, step counts, MPA time, and MVPA time (r≤-0.33, p≤.03). There was no relationship between cfPWV and physical activity level parameters (r≤0.10, p≥.51). The difference between oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin levels was positively related to axis-1 counts, step counts, MPA time, and MVPA time (r≥0.31, p≤.04). Regarding cognitive function, the response time for the presented words was negatively associated with step counts (r=-0.42, p<.01) and MPA time (r=-0.29, p=.048), and response time on the presented words with matched color was negatively related to step counts (r=-0.31, p=.04). CONCLUSIONS: More physically active adults are more likely to have lower arterial stiffness, increased brain oxygenation, and better cognitive function, even if they are young and healthy.
일회성 유산소 운동이 흡연자의 동맥경직도, 대뇌혈류량 및 인지기능에 미치는 영향: 중강도 지속성 vs. 고강도 인터벌
황지선 ( Jisun Hwang ),이루다 ( Ruda Lee ),김진수 ( Jin-su Kim ),황문현 ( Moon-hyon Hwang ) 한국운동생리학회(구 한국운동과학회) 2020 운동과학 Vol.29 No.3
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the acute effects of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) with moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) on arterial stiffness, cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in young smokers. METHODS: Young smokers (23.1 years & 7.2 pack years) were randomly assigned to either MICE (n=5) or HIIE (n=4) group. MICE was implemented at 70% of HRmax for 30 minutes. HIIE was performed at 70% and 90% of HRmax for 24 minutes. Central artery stiffness was assessed by aortic pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), augmentation index (AIx) at pre and post-exercise, and 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 24 hours following the exercises. Cerebral blood flow was continuously monitored using near-infrared spectroscopy technique before and during exercise, and at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, and 24 hours following the exercises. Cognitive function was assessed by Stroop Color-Word test at pre-exercise, and 30 minutes and 24 hours following the exercises. RESULTS: There was no significant group by time interaction in cfPWV, AIx, cerebral blood flow (HbO<sub>2</sub>) level, and cognitive function. Compared with MICE, cfPWV was increased (p=.01) at 30 minutes but AIx was decreased (p=.02) at 1 hour following HIIE. When MICE and HIIE combined, arterial stiffness and cerebral blood flow measures, and cognitive function parameters were improved following even one-bout of exercise (p≤.049). Change in AIx was associated with change in cognitive function at 30 minutes following the exercises (r=.69, p=.06). CONCLUSIONS: Even one-bout of either MIIE or HIIT acutely improves aortic wave reflection, cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in young smokers. The intensity of aerobic exercise does not seem to make meaningful differences in the positive effects on arterial stiffness, cerebral blood flow, and cognitive function in young smokers if both exercises have the same volume.