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이남근 ( Lee Nam Guen ) 한국지역사회발전학회(구 한국지역사회개발학회) 2016 地域社會開發硏究 Vol.41 No.1
Real Estate Investment Trusts company(REITs ; Real Estate Investment Trusts) according to the "Real Estate Investment Company Act" refers to a company that aims to deliver to its investors the profit that arise from investment into real estates or securities related to real estates by raising fund from a number of investors as a form of a corporation. As an indirect real estates investment commodity, REITS increases liquidity of real estates through combining the real estates market with the financial market, provides investment opportunities in real estates to small investors and enhances transparency of the real estates market. Adopted in 2001 in order to stimulate the restructuring process of enterprises and financial institutions ever since the 1997 IMF crisis, REITs has shown a consistent growth and has contributed to the forming a sound real estate market and supporting enterprise restructuring. In July of 2015, currently, a total of 125 REITs are being operated, with a total capital size of 18 billion KRW. Despite such external and internal growth, the plunging real estate prices, downturn in business deals, and sinking of Project Financing for real estate development ever since the 2008 global financial crisis have illuminated the necessity of a fundamental improvement in investment regulations for REITs. Consequently, in order to deregulate the entire process of operating REITs including market entrance, funding, investment methods, and distribution of dividends, so as to increase REITs` competitive edge and market base as a indirect investment commodity for real estates, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation has announced its plans to legislate the "Revised bill for implementation of Real Estate Investment Company Act" in May 23rd of 2014, and also that it has passed the bill through the Cabinet meeting in the 23rd of September.
Bee Venom과 Sweet Bee Venom이 지방세포 대사에 미치는 영향
김민기,이시형,신조영,김강산,조남근,임태진,권기록,Kim, Min-Ki,Lee, Si-Hyeong,Shin, Jo-Young,Kim, Kang-San,Cho, Nam-Guen,Rhim, Tae-Jin,Kwon, Ki-Rok 대한약침학회 2007 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.10 No.3
Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Bee Venom and Sweet Bee Venom to the primary cultured preadipocyte, adipocytes, and localized fat tissue. Methods Decreased preadipocyte proliferation and decreased lipogenesis are mechanisms to reduce obesity. So, preadipocytes and adipocytes were performed on cell cultures using Sprague-Dawley Rats and treated with 0.01-1mg/ml Bee Venom and Sweet Bee Venom. And porcine skin including fat tissue after treated Bee Venom and Sweet Bee Venom according to the dosage dependent variation are investigated the histologic changes after injection of these Pharmacopuncture. Result Following results were obtained from the preadipocyte proliferation and lipolysis of adipocyte and histologic investigation of fat tissue. 1. Bee Venom and Sweet Bee Venom showed the effect of decreased preadipocyte proliferation depend on concentration. 2. Bee Venom and Sweet Bee Venom showed the effect of decreased the activity of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GPDH) significantly. 3. Bee Venom was not showed the effect of lipolysis, but Sweet Bee Venom was increased in low dosage and decreased in high dosage. 4. Investigated the histologic changes in porcine fat tissue after treated Bee Venom and Sweet Bee Venom, we knew that these Pharmacopuncture was activated nonspecific lysis of cell membranes depend on concentration. Conclusion These results suggest that Bee Venom and Sweet Bee Venom efficiently induces decreased proliferation of preadipocyte and lipolysis in adipose tissue.