『헨리 5세』에 나타난 왕권의 탈신비화 양상

윤정용 ( Jeong Yong Yoon ) 21세기영어영문학회 2013 영어영문학21 Vol.26 No.3

The terms ‘subversion`` and ‘containment`` are crucial key words in New Historicism, and they are very useful in understanding Shakespeare`s histories. In his historical plays, Shakespeare dramatized the real historical events during medieval England, and illustrated the relationship between subversion and containment by showing how the ruling class maintained and enforced its power against subversion, and that the class failed to remain in power if it did not overthrow the opposing groups. In his historical plays, Shakespeare used political conflict, rebellion, and war, to demonstrate a variety of ways in which the King`s reign of power is constantly colliding with opposing groups or sometimes challenged by them. Especially, Shakespeare`s histories are very unique in that the subversive consist of the resistive ruled class, and the hostile people inside the ruling class, as well as the opposing groups plotting a rebellion, which all threaten the dominant ideology. Outwardly, in King Henry V, Henry V is depicted as a successful ruler who won the war against France. But he relentlessly conflicts with the opposing groups. Therefore, King Henry V reveals the contradictory aspects of the dominant ideology inherent in powerful sovereign power. In King Henry V, the ruling class does not merely suppress the oppressive, but also absorbs the forces of subversion to be integrated into the dominant ideology. In King Henry V, Henry V exercises his power to fight against the possibility of a number of subversions schemed by the opposing groups. He manages to strengthen the dominant power with a successful containment strategy. But in the process of strengthening the ideology, his Machiavellian tactics and his anti-heroic aspects come to demystify the sanctity of sovereign power. Eventually, the image of Henry V as an ideal monarch is reduced to just an illusionary one made to conform to the dominant ideology. In Shakespeare`s histories, the dominant ideology comes to strengthen itself in the face of possibility of endless subversion by absorbing or suppressing all forms of subversive forces, and the existing order can be maintained through the succession of subversion and containment. On one hand, subversion enforces the existing power structure, acting as an inevitable element in the formation of power. On the other hand, since subversive ideologies themselves not only fight against the existing power, but also modify the prevailing order, they lay the foundation for materialistically analyzing power and ideology. In conclusion, the New Historicist and Cultural Materialist approaches have been criticized for concentrating on analyzing the power structure in study of Shakespeare`s histories. But they have great academic significance in that they attempt to restore the surrounding culture which has been neglected so far.

스토파드의 『곡예사들』에 나타난 리얼리티의 양상

윤정용 ( Jeong Yong Yoon ) 한국영미문화학회 2007 영미문화 Vol.7 No.3

단순남성임균성 요도염에 대한 Kanamycin과 Gentamicin의 치료 효과 비교

윤정용(Jeong Yong Yoon),김영태(Young Tae Kim),김중환(Joong Hwan Kim) 대한피부과학회 1988 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

Between December 18, 1985 and May 31, 1986 at the VD Clinic, Choong-ku Public Health Center, in Seoul, 274 male patients with uncomplicated gonococcal infection, including 124 penicillinase producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG) infection, were entered into the study. They were divided randomly into the group A and the group B. In the group A, treated with kanamycin 2g, im regimen, 126 of 137 patients were followed and 86 patients(68.3%) were cured. In the group B, treated with gentamicin 240mg, im regimen, 125 of 137 patients were followed and 78 patients(62.4%) were cured. The cure rates in PPNG urethritis were 63.9%(39/61) in the group A and 50.9%(29/57) in the group B. The cure rates in non PPNG urethritis were 72.3%(47/65) in the group A and 72.1% (49/68) in the group B. No significant difference was observed in cure rates between two groups. It is suggested that. both kanamycin 2g, im regimen and gentamicin 240mg, im regimen is not suitable for a first line treatment for uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis.

『욕망이라는 이름의 전차』에 나타난 남성성과 가부장적 폭력

윤정용 ( Jeong Yong Yoon ) 21세기영어영문학회 2012 영어영문학21 Vol.25 No.3

Tennessee Williams`s A Streetcar Named Desire shows layers of aspects in violence represented by the power struggles between Stanley and Blanche. As they were born and grown up in a completely different environment, they inevitably create a conflict and conflict with each other on everything. Namely, Blanche from the Southern nobility and Stanley from Polish emigrant working class inevitably come in conflict with each other. Patriarchal Stanley seeks the material amenities of life, and thinks of Blanche as a threatening person who destroys his family and his own community as well. In A Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche`s illusory world consistently collides with Stanley`s real world. To Blanche, the real world is just a series of sufferings such as ex-husband`s sexual perversion and his suicide, the loss of Belle Reve, and the following sexual disorders. Thus, she excessively holds fast to her dreamy world to avoid the pains of the stern realties of life. On the other hand, to Stanley, nothing is more important than the material amenities of life and physical comfort. He destroys Blanche`s sensitive fragile illusory world. And then drives her to despair physically and emotionally through his violence and brutality. In previous studies on A Streetcar Named Desire, the conflict between Stanley and Blanche has been summed up as ``a clash of different civilizations.`` Thus, Stanley`s violence against Blanche has been regarded as legitimately defending modern American culture against the Southern nobility. Even his raping Blanche has been justified partially. But exactly speaking, Stanley`s violent behaviors arise not from a noble cause of protecting modern civilization but from selfish snobbery. In this study, I investigated a diversity of aspects of patriarchal violence imposed by a male-dominated society through the power struggles between Stanley and Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire. In fact, the violence is not merely a way of pushing out human`s immediate feelings. Instead, it is a kind of tangible and intangible strategic arms of procuring hegemony, which contains a political undertone. The violence is a theme of modern or contemporary American plays including A Streetcar Named Desire.

이웃의 정치신학-아서 밀러의 『시련』

윤정용 ( Jeong Yong Yoon ) 21세기영어영문학회 2014 영어영문학21 Vol.27 No.3

The Crucible, which dramatized the historical incidents that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, inquired into a universal resemblance between Witch Trials and McCarthysim, and scrutinized the intrinsic problems about human nature. In The Crucible, Miller examined causes and effects of two repeated historical incidents closely, and called for exact awareness of them. What Miller was shocked at McCarthysim of the 1950s was that it not only brought about collective fear about communism but also concocted subjective realities. In The Crucible, Miller sharply pointed out that what is believed to be natural and absolute in a society could be made up by extremely subjective judgments, and transformed into objective truth, gaining authority. In The Crucible, Miller demonstrated that an atmosphere of collective fear could give rise to a new but faulty value, by which innocent individuals were deprived of their lives based on a groundless claim. Distorted religious enthusiasm was coupled with hatred, greed, and jealousy, which caused a tragedy of ‘Witch Trials.`` By juxtaposing the Witch Trials and McCarthysim, Miller tried to show the fact that the individual is vulnerable to collective insanity and ideological offensive moves. In The Crucible, collective insanity prevented villagers from reasonably thinking of their ‘Neighbors,`` which led to bad feelings among the members of the village. Even they used the weak as political scapegoats, calling them witches in order to pursue their own personal interest or cover up their sins. But their selfish desires such as hatred, greed, jealousy were unexpectedly revealed in the middle of witch trials. In conclusion, individual selfishness and struggle for power come into light in the witch trials, which are pivotal forces in The Crucible.

혈소판 풍부 혈장의 주사치료

윤정용(Jeong yong Yoon),조현철(Chris Hyunchul Jo) 대한정형외과학회 2018 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.53 No.5

혈소판 풍부 혈장(platelet-rich plasma)은 자가혈액에서 혈소판을 추출한 농축액이며, 정상 혈액보다 많은 성장인자를 포함하여 손상된 조직 치유에 도움이 된다. 이러한 근거를 바탕으로 혈소판 풍부 혈장은 다양한 근골격계 손상 및 질환에서 사용되는 치료 방법 중 하나이며 사용 시도가 증가하고 있지만 아직까지 과학적 근거제시가 부족한 상황이며 수준 높은 임상시험을 통한 결과보고가 적은 것이 현실이다. 또한 혈소판 풍부 혈장은 4Ds (Drug [platelet-rich plasma], Delivery [application method], Donor [patients], Disease [stage of disease])에 의한 연구 간 차이로 다양한 결과들이 나오게 되었으며, 혈소판 풍부 혈장의 주사치료에 대한 효용성에 성급한 결론을 내리는 것은 아직 이르다. 질환의 부위, 종류, 급성 또는 만성 질환 정도에 따라 최적의 적용 시기나 적용 방법이 달라야 하며, 이에 대한 혈소판 풍부 혈장의 제조상의 표준화를 이루고 각각의 분석 및 연구가 필요하다. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) supplies numerous growth factors from concentrated platelets required to promote the healing process of injured or degenerated tissue. PRP is already a popular option to treat a variety of musculoskeletal injuries and diseases, even though the precise mechanism of action is not completely understood. Varying outcomes, from favorable to poor, after PRP injection may arise from interstudy differences with respect to 4Ds (Drug [PRP], Delivery [application method], Donor [patients], and Disease [stage of rotator cuff disease]). In addition, there is no standard treatment regimen (injection location, number, interval, volume). Therefore, precise outcome measures as well as long-term follow-up are required to accurately evaluate the efficacy.

단순 남성 임질에 대한 Norfloxacin의 치료 효과

김중환(Joong Hwan Kim),윤정용(Jeong Yong Yoon),허환(Hwan Herr),김영태(Young Tae Kim) 대한피부과학회 1987 대한피부과학회지 Vol.25 No.5

From November 18 to December 31, 1986, seventy-five male patients with unconplicated gonococcal urethritis at the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-ku Public Health Center in Seoul were allocated randomly into one of two treatment regimens, and seventy patients were followed. All thirty-five patients including PPNG infections, treated with single oral dose of norfloxacin 600mg, were recovered(100%). One of thirty-five patients treated with a single oral dose of norfloxacin 800mg, failed. This failed case was one of eighteen nonPPNG infections (failure rate of 5.6%). Susceptibility test with disks containing norfloxacin 10ug showed the inhibition zone greater than 30mm. It is suggested that a single oral dose of 600mg or 800mg norfloxacin has good effect in the treatment of gonococcal urethritis with minimal side effects. Because of high prevalence of PPNG, it can be recommended as the first line treatment for gonorrhoea in Korea.

피트모스 첨가사료가 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향

김지민,강석민,양영록,윤정용,조권호,최양호,Kim, Jimin,Kang, Seokmin,Yang, Young-Rok,Yoon, Jeong-Yong,Jo, Kwonho,Choi, Yang-Ho 한국가금학회 2015 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.42 No.3

최근까지 피트모스에 대한 연구는 식물 생장촉진제, 비료대체제 및 토양오염 복원제로서의 기능에 관한 분야가 대부분이었다. 본 연구에서는 사료첨가제로서 피트모스 추출물을 이용하여 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 실험 1에서는 14일령의 Ross 150수를 각 10수씩 5개의 처리구(0.0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.8% 및 1.6% PM)로 3번 무작위로 반복 배치되었고, 28일령까지 2주 동안 5개의 피트모스 첨가사료를 급여하였다. 실험 2에서는 7일령의 Ross 198수를 각 22수씩 3개의 처리구(0.0%, 0.2% 및 0.4% PM)로 3번 무작위로 반복 배치되었고, 28일령까지 3주 동안 3개의 피트모스 첨가사료를 급여하였다. 그 결과, 피트모스 함량이 0.2% 또는 0.4%가 첨가된 사료를 2주 동안 급여하였을 때, 대조구에 비해 음수량, 체중, 증체량 및 사료효율이 유의하게 증가한 반면, 사료섭취량에서는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 피트모스 첨가 사료를 3주 이상 급여하였을 경우 그 효과는 감소하였다. 사료 피트모스 함량이 0.8% 이상 급여되면 사료섭취량, 체중 그리고 증체량은 유의하게 감소하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 피트모스의 적정 첨가 비율과 급여 기간은 각각 0.4% 및 2주이며, 사료첨가제로서의 피트모스의 가능성을 시사한다. Peat moss has been found to be useful as a plant growth substance, fertilizer, and soil solution. It is not known, however, whether dietary peat moss affects performance in broilers. In the present study, we investigated the effects of dietary peat moss as a feed ingredient in broilers. Experimental diets were prepared by mixing basal feed with PM at 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6%. In experiment 1, 150 14-day-old Ross broiler chicks were housed for 2 weeks in 15 pens that were randomly assigned into five groups (0.0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.8% and 1.6% PM). Dietary peat moss at 0.2% and 0.4% significantly increased the water intake, body weight, weight gain and feed efficiency compared with the control (0.0% PM, P<0.05) but did not affect feed intake. Higher levels of PM (0.8 and 1.6%) significantly decreased feed intake, body weight and weight gain. In experiment 2, 198 7-day-old Ross chicks were housed for 3 weeks in nine pens that were randomly assigned into three groups (0.0%, 0.2% and 0.4% PM). When the broilers were fed with dietary peat moss for 3 weeks, the peat moss effects disappeared. The results of the current study show that low amounts of dietary peat moss may exert beneficial effects on performance in broilers.

펄자임 첨가사료가 육계의 생산성과 소화기관의 발달에 미치는 영향

김지민(Jimin Kim),강석민(Seokmin Kang),윤정용(Jeong Yong Yoon),양영록(Young-Rok Yang),김원(Won Kim),장정순(Jung-Soon Jang),최양호(Yang-Ho Choi) 한국가금학회 2015 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.42 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 펄자임(갯벌 미생물 유래 단백질분해 효소제) 첨가가 육계의 생산성과 소화기관의 길이와 무게에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 4일령의 암컷 Ross 240수를 각 15수씩 2개의 처리구(Control vs. Pearlzyme)로 나누어, 처리구당 8개의 펜에 무작위로 배치하였다. 육계는 그 후 32일령까지 4주 동안 2개의 사료(Control vs. Pearlzyme) 중에 하나를 섭취하였다. 그 결과, 펄자임 첨가사료는 급여 첫 한주 동안에 유의적인 증체효과를 보였지만(p<0.05), 시간의 경과와 함께 그 효과는 감소되어 마지막 한 주 동안에는 사료섭취량의 증가에도 불구하고, 증체량 및 사료효율이 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 대조구에서 4주간의 실험기간 동안 총 3.3%의 폐사율이 발생하였지만, 펄자임 첨가구에서는 폐사계가 전혀 발생되지 않았다. 그러나 펄자임 첨가사료에서는 육계의 소화기관 특히 직장과 맹장의 무게, 그리고 맹장의 길이가 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.05), 근위의 무게는 증가하고(p=0.071), 소장의 무게는 감소하는(p=0.068) 경향이 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는, 육계 사료에 첨가된 펄자임은 급여 첫 한 주 동안에는 증체효과를 보였지만, 급여 기간이 경과함에 따라 그 효과는 오히려 감소되었으며, 소화기관의 발달에 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사한다. We investigated the effects of dietary pearlzyme (mudflat-bacteria origin protease) on growth performance and development of digestive organs in broilers. Two hundred forty, 4 day-old female Ross broiler chicks were divided into 2 groups (control vs. pearlzyme) which were randomly housed in 8 pens with 15 chicks/pen. They were fed one of two diets containing pearlzyme at 0 or 0.1% for 4 weeks. Dietary pearlzyme resulted in significant increase in body weight during the first week of the experiment (p<0.05). With age, weight gain and feed efficiency continued to decrease reaching significant level during the last week. Mortality was 3.3% in control but not in pearlzyme during the entire period of the experiment. Dietary pearlzyme resulted in increased weight (p<0.05) in the ceca and rectum, and increased length in the ceca (p<0.05). However, there were tendencies to increase the weight of the gizzard (p<0.071) but to decrease the length of the small intestine (p<0.068). The results of the current study show that dietary pearlzyme affects weight gain and the development of digestive organs.

서울의 PPNG 발생빈도 ( 1987 )

김중환 ( Joong Hwan Kim ),양홍윤 ( Hong Yoon Yang ),남채식 ( Tchae Sik Nam ),윤정용 ( Jeong Yong Yoon ),김영태 ( Young Tae Kim ),김재홍 ( Jae Hong Kim ),박현철 ( Hyun Chul Park ),임기섭 ( Ghi Seob Lim ),민태형 ( Tae Hyung Min ) 대한피부과학회 1989 대한피부과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreatment isolates at a VD Clinic in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1987, 649 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 339(52.2%) were PPNGs. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.