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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 윤영덕 ( Young Duk Yun ) (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
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정금지 ( Keum Ji Jung ),윤영덕 ( Young Duk Yun ),백수진 ( Soo Jin Baek ),지선하 ( Sun Ha Jee ),김일순 ( Il Soon Kim ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2013 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.38 No.2
Objectives: Cigarette smoking has been widely recognized as a major risk factor for lung cancer and other diseases in Western countries. In Korea, male cigarette smoking prevalence was among the world`s highest between 1980 and 1990 and smoking has also become a strong risk factor for lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The objective of the study was to calculate the smoking-attributable mortality in 2012 in Korea. Methods: Number of smoking-attributable deaths were calculated by applying the percentages of population attributable risks (PARs) to the estimated number of deaths by diseases in 2012. In this study, PARs were obtained by using relative risks from the Korean Cancer Prevention Study and the Metabolic Syndrome Mortality Study, and population smoking prevalence surveyed in 1985 conducted by Korean Institute of Tuberculosis. Results: The smoking-attributable mortality was 58,155 death in 2012. Among adult male, the smokingattributable mortality (49,704) represents 34.7% of total 2012 mortality, whereas the smoking-attributable mortality (8,451) for adult females was 7.2%. Smoking was supposed to be responsible for 41.1% of all male cancer and 33.4% of all male cardiovascular diseases, whereas smoking for 5.1% of all female cancer and 5.4% of all female cardiovascular diseases in Korea. Conclusions: Smoking actually represents a remarkable burden of avoidable deaths in Korea. Smokingattributable mortality appears to continue increasing by the next 10 to 20 years.
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지선하 ( Sun Ha Jee ),정금지 ( Keum Ji Jung ),전티나 ( Christina Jeon ),김희진 ( Hee Jin Kim ),윤영덕 ( Young Duk Yun ),김일순 ( Il Soon Kim ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2014 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.39 No.1
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to estimate relative risk and attributable risk of 35 tobacco-related diseases and to compute total medical expenses on smoking by providing a cohort study with 20 years follow-up period. Methods: Smoking-attributable medical costs were calculated by applying the percentages of population attributable risks (PARs) to the estimated medical costs by the tobacco related diseases in 2012. In this study, PARs were obtained by using relative risks from the Korean Cancer Prevention Study and the previous studies, and population smoking prevalence surveyed in 1990 conducted by Korean Institute of Tuberculosis. Results: As a result, the medical expenses from tobacco use were 1,846,562,350,000 won (about 3.86% of total medical expenses). The top 5 medical expenses on tobacco-related diseases were ischemic heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, lung cancer, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respectively. More than a half percent of total medical expenses (about one billion dollars) were spent from these five, tobacco-related diseases. Conclusions: While the harmful effect of smoking is expected to have a steady increase for a while, antismoking policy should be reinforced to reduce the risk of disease incidence, and the medical expenses for treating the tobacco-related diseases.
KCI
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