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- 저자 : 윤소진(So Jin Yun) (검색결과 3 건)
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CPTED 관점에서 안전한 대학교캠퍼스를 위한 적용요소 연구
윤소진(Yun, So-Jin),이승재(Lee, Seung-Jae),강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.3
The purpose of this study was to suggest the applicable factors for making safe campus focused on the CPTED. In order to do that, the questionnaire survey and the observation survey were conducted in the 3 universities in Jin-Ju. This study was processed as follows : first, the analyses of the relations among the variables such as satisfactory and important rate about the physical factors for crime prevention, fear of crime, and crime experienced rate. ; second, comparing analyses the questionnaire survey and the observation survey results among the universities. Followings are the results. : 1) the crime experienced rate was 25%, and the theft and breakage were happened frequently. The hotspots were lecture rooms, dormitories and parking lots. 2) as the fear of crime was higher, the satisfaction of crime prevention was lower. The unsafe places were promoted the fear of crime were basement floors, toilets, green zones, sidewalks and parking lots, etc. 3) the factors caused the fear of crime were insufficient lightings and CCTV, and blind spots among the buildings. 4) the important things for the making crime-free campus were the natural surveillance and access control focused on the CPTED. Especially, it was founded that the access control methods were more effective at indoor spaces and individual buildings, and the natural surveillance methods were more important outdoor spaces.
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Bifactor 모형을 적용한 CES-D 척도의 요인구조 검증
신재은(Jaeeun Shin),이태헌(Taehun Lee),윤소진(So Jin Yun) 대한스트레스학회 2017 스트레스硏究 Vol.25 No.4
본 연구는 기존 연구에서 요인 수와 구조의 불일치 문제가 제기되어 온 Radloff의 CES-D 척도의 요인구조에 대해 Bifactor 모형을 적용하여 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 1에서는 한국복지패널조사에서 축약형 CES-D 척도에 응답한 12,309명을 분석 대상으로 요인구조를 확인하였으며, 연구 2에서는 223명의 대학생 및 대학원생을 대상으로 CES-D-K척도의 요인구조 및 준거 타당도를 분석하였다. 요인구조 분석 시 Bifactor 모형에서 도출 가능한 모형 기반 신뢰도와 일차원 검정 지수 등을 활용해 CES-D 척도의 측정적 속성과 요인구조를 보다 정확하게 평가하고자 하였다. 그 결과 CES-D 척도는 강력한 일반요인을 가지는 단일차원으로서 전체점수(총점)를 사용하는 것이 타당하다는 결론을 제시하였다. Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of the Korean version of CES-D scale by applying the bifactor model. Many studies for validating the CES-D scale have supported the four-factor structure. But some studies found that the three factor structure provided a more appropriate solution. Such inconsistency in the number and structure of factors led us to conduct two studies to clarify the structure of dimensionality of the CES-D-K scale. Methods: In study 1, we factor-analyzed the response patterns to the abbreviated CES-D-K scale (11-item, N=12,309) included the Korean Welfare Panel Study. In study 2, we factor-analyzed the data obtained from 223 college and graduate students who responded to the 20-item CES-D-K scale. Correlational analyses were also conducted to investigate criterion validity of the CES-D-K scale with external variables that are theoretically related to depression. The fit indexes of a single-factor model, a four-factors model, and a bifactor model were compared. The Omega coefficients and Explained Common Variance (ECV) were also computed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the CES–D-K scale more accurately. Results: The results showed that the CES-D-K scale has a high value of Omega-Hierarchical for the total score, low values of Omega-Hierarchical for the subscale scores, and a high ECV value. Conclusions: Therefore, we concluded that, as the scale with a strong general factor, the use of the scale score can accomplish the goal of measuring individual differences on the target construct of depression with little to no gain from constructing subscale scores.
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