성별에 따른 치과위생사의 직무만족 감정노동 이직의도와의 융합적 관련성

윤성욱,성미애,Yoon, Sung-Uk,Sung, Mi-Ae 중소기업융합학회 2020 융합정보논문지 Vol.10 No.9

본 연구는 치과 의료기관의 성별에 따른 치과위생사를 대상으로 직무만족, 감정노동, 이직의도의 상관성를 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 남성의 경우 직무만족은 금연에서 높고, 감정노동은 높은 연령이 낮았다. 이직의도는 35세 이상에서는 낮고 직원수가 11-20명, 흡연에서는 높았다. 여성인 경우 직무만족은 10년 이상 경력, 대학졸, 직원 수 20명 초과가 높았으며 감정노동은 높은 연령이 낮고 음주에서 높았다. 이직의도는 전문대졸, 미혼, 음주가 높았다. 남성이 여성에 비해 감정노동이-0.22배 적었으나 이직 의도는 3.9배로 높았다. 직원 수는 10명 이상이 2.7배로 높았다. 따라서 성별에 따른 차이점을 고려하여 직무만족을 높이고 감정노동과 이직의도를 줄이는 노력이 체계적으로 이루어져야 것이다. This study conducted a self-written questionnaire survey on the correlation between job satisfaction, emotional labor, and turnover intention of dental hygienists according to the gender of dental medical institutions. Job satisfaction was high smoking cessation, emotional labor was low age. Turnover intention was low in over 35 years old, number of employees was 11-20, was high in smoking. For women, job satisfaction was high 10 years experience, university, 20 employees. Emotional labor was low age, drinking. Intention to turnover was high in college, single, drinking. Men's emotional labor was 0.22 times less than women's, but their turnover intention was 3.9 times higher. The number of employees was 2.7 times higher than 10 employees. Therefore, efforts to raise job satisfaction and reduce emotional labor and turnover intentions should be made systematically in consideration of gender differences.

치과위생사의 근무특성과 환자유형에 따른 감정노동이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향

윤성욱(Sung Uk Yoon),오나래(Na Rae Oh),정미애(Mi Ae Jeong) 한국콘텐츠학회 2018 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.18 No.9

본 연구는 치과위생사 269명의 근무특징과 환자유형에 따른 감정노동이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 일반적인 특징에 따른 감정노동 전체평균은 2.85이며, 성별은 남성, 음주는 하는 경우 높았다. 일반적인 특징에 따른 직무만족도 전체평균 3.02이며 성별은 여성, 연령은 많은 경우, 결혼은 기혼이 높았다. 근무특성에 따른 감정노동은 치과위생사가 다른 직위보다 높았으며, 근무특성에 따른 직무만족도는 경력이 높을수록, 직위는 치과위생사, 수입은 많을수록 높았다. 환자유형별 감정노동은 남성환자, 연령은 20-64세, 진료시간대는 오후 7시 이후가 가장 높게 나타났다. 환자유형별 직무만족도는 환자연령은 65세 이상, 치료종류는 치아우식 및 치주질환치료, 진료시간대는 오후 7시 이상, 경제수준은 ‘상’인 경우 높았다. 감정노동정도에 따른 직무만족도는 감정노동이 ‘보통’일 때 상승하였으나 ‘높은군’에서는 가장 낮게 분석되었다. 근무특성, 환자유형, 감정노동이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 위계적 회귀분석결과 월 수입이 많은집단(t=1.994, p=.047), 환자나이가 많은집단(t=3.027, p=.003), 감정노동이 낮을수록(t=13.858, p=.000) 직무만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 즉 치과위생사들의 직무만족도를 높이기 위해선 감정노동이나 환자의 특성을 고려하여 쾌적한 근무환경을 위한 노력이 이루어져야 할 것이다. In this study, the impact of the emotional labor on the job satisfaction according to the service characteristics and the patient type was investigated in the 269 dental hygienist. The average score of the emotional labor according to the general characteristics was 2.85 and it was higher in case of the male and in case of the drinkers. The average score of the job satisfaction according to the general characteristics was 3.02 and the female was higher than the male, the older professionals than the younger professionals and the married was higher than the singles. In the emotional labor according to the service characteristics, the dental hygienist was highest than the other professionals and in the job satisfaction according to the service characteristics, it was higher the higher the career and the higher the income. In the emotional labor by patient type, it was highest when the patient was male, when ages were between 20 and 64, and when it was after 7 PM. The job satisfaction by patient type was higher when the patient age was 65 years old or older, when the type of treatment was dental caries and periodontal diseases, when the consultation hour was after 7 PM and when the economic level of patient was high. The job satisfaction was increased when the emotional labor was average but was analyzed as the lowest when the emotional labor was high. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of work characteristics, patient type, and emotional labor on job satisfaction(t = 1.994, p = .047), which had high monthly incomes Patients with older patients (t = 3.027, p = .003), the lower the emotional labor (t = 13.858, p = .000), the higher the job satisfaction. That is, to increase the job satisfaction of the dental health professionals, the effort to make the pleasant working environment should be made considering the emotional labor or the characteristics of patient.

일부 지역주민의 잇솔질 행태와 흡연여부에 따른 PHP 지수

윤성욱 ( Sung Uk Yoon ),양원호 ( Won Ho Yang ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Objectives: This research examined the Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) index according to smoking and tooth brushing behavior, in order to analyze how they influence the oral hygiene. Methods: This research used PHP index and the structured questionnaire. The subjects were 203 men in their 20`s who visited K university`s dental hygiene department for oral prophylaxis from March to July of 2012. For data analysis SPSS WIN 12.0 was used. Results: 1. The average PHP index of all experimented subjects was 2.66, a very poor level. The PHP index according to general characteristics, smoking, drinking, and exercise showed statistical significance(p<0.05). 2. PHP index decreased with more frequencies and longer durations of toothbrushing(p<0.05). 3. The PHP index of smokers is higher than that of non-smokers. In the case of non-smokers, the frequency, method, and duration of tooth brushing had a statistical significance(p<0.05). 4. The PHP index of smokers who smoke less than or equal to ten cigarettes is 2.53 and smokers who smoked more than 10 cigarettes is 3.10. 5. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that smoking increased the PHP index, while the increase in tooth brushing frequency and the up and down tooth brushing method decreased the PHP index. All the coefficients were statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: In order to increase Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) index. there must be a decrease in smoking rate while people increase their tooth brushing frequency and use a proper tooth brushing method.

구미지역 성인들의 건강행위와 구강건강관리실태조사

윤성욱 ( Yoon Sung Uk ),남인숙 ( Nam In Suk ) 한국치위생학회 2010 한국치위생학회지 Vol.10 No.2

대학생의 불소인식도에 따른 구강건강상태

윤성욱(Sung-Uk Yoon),오나래(Na-Rae Oh),김정선(Jeong-Sun Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.11

불소는 적정 농도에서는 치아우식 예방 효과를 증진시키는 원소이지만 불소에 대한 정확한 정보를 인식하지 못하는 경우에는 치아우식 예방에 좋지 못한 큰 영향을 미친다. 이에 본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 불소에 대한 인식도를 평가하고 인식도에 따른 구강건강상태를 분석함으로서 우식예방효과를 증진시키고 불소에 대한 올바른 지식을 전달하고자 한다. 본 연구는 2014년 5월1일부터 6월30일까지 대구 경북 지역에 거주하는 대학생 중 남성 82명 여성 102명을 대상으로 설문조사와 구강건강상태를 평가하기 위해 구강검진을 실시하였다. 연구결과 불소 인식도에 따른 DT rate 치과 외에 불소사용 인식도는 ‘없다’가 19.46%로 ‘있다’ 11.10%보다 높았다(p<.05). 불소함유제품 사용표시 확인은 ‘아니오’가 18.32%로 가장 높아 주의표시를 읽지 않을수록 높게 조사되었다(p<.05). 불소 인식도에 따른 FT rate 치과에서의 불소사용의 인식도는 ‘있다’가 71.98%로 ‘없다’ 49.04%보다 높았다(p<.05). 불소인식도가 구강건강상태에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로서 향후 불소예방사업을 수행함에 있어 기초자료를 마련하는데 의의가 있고 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 불소에 대한 인식을 높이기 위한 적극적인 교육과 홍보가 이루어져야 한다고 생각된다. Fluorine is an element that promotes dental caries preventive effect at proper concentration level, but may have significantly undesirable impact on dental caries if correct information of fluorine is not recognized. Therefore, this study is intended to evaluate fluorine awareness among the adults in their 20s and analyze oral health conditions based on such awareness in order to promote dental caries preventive effect and convey correct knowledge of fluorine. For this study, 82 adult men and 102 adult women in their 20s, all of whom lived in Daegu, Gyeongsangbuk-do, were surveyed from May 1, 2014 to June 30 of the same year, along with oral health examination to evaluate their oral health conditions. The results of the analysis showed that 19.46% of respondents answered No to the question related to awareness towards the use of fluorine in DT rate dental clinic based on the degree of fluorine awareness, which was higher than 11.10% who answered Yes(p<.05). Moreover, 18.32%of respondents answered No to the question related to whether they were checking the label indicating the fluorine content in product, which was the highest rate, suggesting that the rate was higher when there was stronger tendency to avoid reading the precaution notice (p<.05). In addition, 71.98% of respondents answered Yes to the question associated with the awareness to the use of fluorine in FT rate dental clinic based on the fluorine awareness, which was higher than 49.04% of respondents who answered No (p<.05). This study is meaningful in that it provides basic data for the implementation of fluorine prevention projects in the period ahead by determining the effect of fluorine awareness on oral health conditions. Based on aforesaid results, both educational and promotional activities need to be carried out vigorously to help raise fluorine awareness.

치위생계열 학생과 비 치위생계열 학생의 생명의료윤리 의식

윤성욱(Sung-Uk Yoon) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 바람직한 윤리가치관을 확립하여 치위생계열 학생을 양성하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 연구대상자는 대구·경북지역에 소재하고 있는 대학의 치위생계열 대학생 97명, 비치위생계열 학생100명을 선정하였다. 자료분석은 치위생계열학생과 비치위생계열학생의 생명의료윤리 의식을 조사하기 위하여 SPSS/win 17.0을 사용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scfeffe 검정, 상관관계분석을 하였다. 치위생계열 학생의 윤리의식에 대한 평균점수는 2.87점이었고 비치위생계열 학생의 평균 점수는 2.82점 이었다. 치위생 및 비 치위생학생의 생명의료윤리의식 차이를 볼 때 치위생계열 학생은 태아진단, 신생아생명권, 태아의 생명권, 뇌사에 대하여 높게 나타났고 반면 장기의식에 대한 인식은 낮게 조사되었다, 생명의료윤리의식에 영향을 미치는 변수는 치위생 계열 학생은 윤리적 가치관과 생명의료윤리 가치관 확립이 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었고 비치위생계열 학생은 종교와 생명의료윤리 인지정도가 생명의료윤리의식에 영향의 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 치위생계열 학생의 생명의료윤리 의식을 촉진할 수 있는 중요한 변수들에 대한 교육프로그램을 고안하여 지속적인 관심을 기울일 필요가 있는 것으로 사료되어 진다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data necessary for educating dental hygiene students by establishing a desirable sense of ethics values. In this descriptive research, 97 dental hygiene students and 100 non-dental hygiene students (in other health related fields) from Daegu·Gyeongbuk City were selected. Tools used for data analysis were descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test and correlation analysis with SPSS/WIN 17.0 version. Average scores for consciousness of biomedical ethics in dental hygiene students was 2.87, and in non-dental hygiene students, 2.82. When differences in the consciousness of biomedical ethics of dental hygiene and non-dental hygiene students were compared, dental hygiene students had significantly higher scores for prenatal diagnosis of fetus, right to life of newborn, right to life of fetus, brain death, artificial abortion, but significantly lower for organ transplantation. Variables which influenced consciousness of biomedical ethics were etihcal values in the dental hygiene students and intent to attend a class in biomedical ethics, quantity and quality of experience of hearing for biomedical ethics and religion in the non-dental hygiene students. Continuing educational programs need to be considered and attention given to the significant variables that can promote consciousness of biomedical ethics in dental hygiene students.

외국인 유학생과 국내 대학생의 구강건강관리실태에 따른 주관적 구강상태인식도와 구강건강영향지수(OHIP)의 관계

윤성욱 ( Sung Uk Yoon ),이은숙 ( Eun Sook Lee ),박영남 ( Young Nam Park ) 한국치위생학회 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the subjective oral status perception and OHIP according to the oral health managementamong international and domestic university students. Methods: self-reported questionnaire was completed by 176 domestic and 175 international university students in Daegu and Gyeongbuk from August 25 to November 1, 2014. The informed consent was received after explanation of the purpose of the study by the researcher. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, toothbrushing behavior, oral health management, subjective oral status perception. and oral health impact profile (OHIP). The subjective oral status perception and OHIP was measured by Likert 5 point scale. Results: The international students tended to have higher subjective oral status perception when they had longer stay with the roommate in Korea. The female international students tended to have higher OHIP than the male students. The domestic students with lower grades and roommates showed higher OHIP. The international students had a poorer practice of oral health management than domestic students. The overall mean of subjective oral status perception was 3.13 in domestic students, and 3.09 and 3.22 in international students. The overall mean of OHIP was 4.21 in domestic students and 4.25 and 4.16 in the international students, Conclusions: International students had a higher subjective oral status perception than domestic students, but their wrong oral health management lowered their quality of life. It is necessary to provide the oral health management for the international students continuously.

치과용 아말감과 레진에 대한 치과종사자의 안전성에 대한 관리행동 실태

윤성욱 ( Sung Uk Yoon ),남인숙 ( In Suk Nam ) 한국치위생과학회 2013 치위생과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

This study investigated the safety management behavior of dental professionals to minimize exposure to harmful elements of amalgam and resin. As for the use of amalgam and resin, 85.8% of them used amalgam. 100% of used composite resin 100%. 97.8% used acryl resin, and 95.7% used tray resin. 95.2% and 36.5% of them were aware of the harm of amalgam and resin respectively. When using resin, their safety management behavior score was 1.99 on average, and the lowest score was 2.50 on average for ``ventilate the indoor air when handling resin``. Their average score of the safety management behavior was 1.83 when using amalgam. The lowest score was 2.89 on average for ``use the rubber dam for patients when handling amalgam``. As a result of the safety management behavior based on general characteristics, all characteristics were significant with regard to amalgam, and my position at work and work experience were significant with regard to resin (p<0.05). The correlation between the safety management behavior and general characteristics was analyzed when dental amalgam and resin are used. Amalgam was statistically correlated with academic background (p<0.05) and position at work (p<0.05), whereas resin was statistically significantly correlated with age (p<0.05) and position at work (p<0.05). Accordingly, education about the harm of dental materials must be continuously provided for dental professionals when they handle dental materials so that safety management behavior will be conducted correctly, and active efforts to protect the health of dental professionals from harmful chemicals must be made.

일부지역 고등학생들의 매점이용에 따른 칫솔질행태와 구강건강상태인식

윤성욱(Sung-Uk Yoon),오나래(Na-Rae Oh),정미애(Mi-Ae Jeong) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 매점이용과 구강건강과의 관련성을 규명하기 위해 대구, 경북 28개의 고등학생들 280명의 매점이용에 따른 칫솔질 행태와 구강건강상태인식을 조사하여 다음과 같은 통계적 유의성이 있는 결과를 얻었다. 식사 및 간식 후 칫솔질은 여학생, 3학년에서 높았다. 칫솔질 후 10번 이상 입헹굼은 여학생, 자가용, 구강보조용품을 사용하는 경우는 여학생, 3학년, 자가용에서 높게 평가되었다. 매점이용 빈도 전체 평균은 2.26이며 구강건강상태인식은 3.44이다. 매점이용 빈도는 2학년, 등교시간 오전 8시 이전, 용돈은 많을수록 높았다. 구강건강상태인식은 남학생, 통학버스, 용돈은 많을수록 높았다. 칫솔질행태에 따른 매점이용 빈도는 3분 이상 칫솔질 시간에서 2.45로 높았고, 구강건강상태인식은 구강보조용품을 사용할 경우 3.32로 높았다. 구강건강상태인식, 일반적인 특징, 칫솔질행태가 매점이용 빈도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 다중회귀분석 결과 Y(매점이용 빈도)= -952 + .393(구강건강상태인식) - 1.721(등교시간) + .991(용돈) + 1.124(칫솔질 시간)으로 분석되었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 학교 내 올바른 구강보건관리 교육이 지속적으로 이루어져 이를 꾸준히 실천할 수 있는 교육적인 시스템이 구축되어야 할 것이다. This study researched the toothbrushing behavior and perception of oral health condition in accordance with the use of cafeteria, 280 Students of 28 high schools in Daegu and Gyeongbuk to identify the relationship between cafeteria use and oral health. and then obtained statistically significant results like below. Toothbrushing after meals and snacks was high with female students and Grade3. Rinsing mouth for ten times or more after toothbrushing was high with female students and private car while the use of oral care products was high with female students, Grade3, and private car. The whole average frequency of using cafeteria was 2.26 while the perception of oral health condition was 3.44. The frequency of using cafeteria was high with Grade2, before time for school, and lots of allowance. The perception of oral health condition was high with male students, school bus, and lots of allowance. The frequency of using cafeteria in accordance with toothbrushing behavior was high with toothbrushing for longer than three minutes(2.45) while the perception of oral health condition was high in case when using oral care products(3.32). In the results of multiple regression analysis to understand the influence of perception of oral health condition, general characteristics, and toothbrushing behavior on the frequency of using cafeteria, it was analyzed like Y(frequency of using cafeteria)=-952+ .393(perception of oral health condition)- 1.721(time for school)+ .991(allowance)+ 1.124(duration of toothbrushing). Based on the results above, it would be necessary to establish the educational system to continuously practice the correct oral health care education in school.

60대 이상 노인의 구강건강관리행태에 따른 구강건강지식도

윤성욱(Yoon sung-uk),오나래(Oh na-rae),정미애(Jeong mi-ae) 한국콘텐츠학회 2016 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.5