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실내배양에서 납작돌잎(Lithopyllum yessoense)과 진분홍딱지(Hildenbrandia rubra)의 배아 생장에 미치는 환경요인의 영향
송지나 ( Ji Na Song ),박서경 ( Seo Kyoung Park ),오지철 ( Ji Chul Oh ),유현일 ( Hyun Ill Yoo ),최한길 ( Han Gil Choi ),김영식 ( Young Sik Kim ),남기완 ( Ki Wan Nam ) 한국수산과학회 2013 한국수산과학회지 Vol.46 No.6
The effects of environmental factors, such as irradiance, daylength, salinity, and desiccation, on the growth of Lithophyllum yessoense and Hildenbrandia rubra sporelings were examined. Sporelings of each species were cultured with 10, 50, 80, 120, 150μmol photon m-2 s-1 for 14 days and their maximum growth occurred under 80 μmol photon m-2 s-1. Germlings of both species survived for 21 days in darkness, and even the L.yessoense germlings grew. In the salinity experiment, sporelings of each species survived for 7 days and died after 14 days under 20 and 25 psu, but the sporelings grew well under 34 psu. Physiological features of each species with respect to the evaluated daylengths (8, 12, 14 and 16 h) were slightly different, and maximal growth occurred at 16 h for L. yessoense and at 14 h for H. rubra sporelings. Mortality of the sporelings increased with the exposure period, but H. rubra was less tolerant to desiccation than L. yessoense. In conclusion, sporelings of the two species showed similar growth responses to various environmental factors with slightly different physiological features with respect to salinity, daylength, and desiccation. However, more ecological and physiological studies on slow-growing crustose algae are required to elucidate the expansion of barren ground around the coastal areas of Korea.