『지구 헌장』에 관한 생태학적 연구

유은미 ( Yoo Eun-mi ) 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2022 인문과학연구 Vol.- No.45

This paper is an ecological study on the Earth Charter. The Earth Charter is a declaration of fundamental ethical principles for building a just, sustainable and peaceful global society, with ecological integrity as its main theme. The draft Earth Charter included the most inclusive and participatory process involved in the creation of an international declaration. This process is the primary source of its legitimacy as a guiding ethical framework. The Earth Charter was finalized and launched in 2000, and its legitimacy has been further strengthened by its support by more than 6,500 organizations representing millions of individuals, including many governments and international organizations. This study explored the ecological significance of the Earth Charter. It showed that the Earth Charter highlights the relationship between ecological integrity and sustainable development, and between ecological and social justice. In conclusion, the Earth Charter proposes an integral ecology that emphasizes the interrelationships and interdependences of humans, nature, and society.

통합적인 인간 발전을 위한 생태 영성과 실천

유은미(Yoo, Eun Mi) 광주가톨릭대학교 신학연구소 2019 神學展望 Vol.- No.205

본고는 통합적인 인간 발전에 대한 이론적 분석에서 출발하여 구체적인 생태 영성의 정립과 대안적 생태 실천에 관한 것이다. 본고에서는 먼저 인간 발전에 대한 이해를 위해 가난에 대한 전인적 이해와 다양한 발전 이론들을 고찰하고 지속 가능한 발전에 대한 개념을 정립하였다. 그리고 가톨릭 사회 교리와 통합적인 인간 발전에 대하여 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 바오로 6세, 요한 바오로 2세, 베네딕토 16세, 그리고 프란치스코 교황의 가르침들을 분석하였다. 이러한 작업을 통해 본고는 가톨릭 사회 교리의 중심 주제인 통합적인 인간 발전에 대한 정확한 이해를 제시하였다. 그 다음 단계로는 통합 생태론적 영성을 정립하였다. 이를 위해 생태 영성의 통합적 특성을 분석하고 통합적 해방과 통합 생태론의 상호 관계뿐 아니라 통합 생태론과 지속 가능한 발전의 상호 연관성을 고찰하였다. 그리고 마지막 단계에서는 지속 가능한 발전을 위한 생태적 실천을 제시하였다. 구체적인 생태적 회개에서 출발하여 생태마을 공동체의 형성과 글로컬(glocal) 생태 문화의 실천 방안을 모색하고 이를 토대로 새로운 생태 사목적 전망을 모색하였다. 이러한 탐구는 인간 발전과 통합 생태론의 상호 관련성에 대한 한국 가톨릭 교회와 신학계의 논의를 더욱 활발하게 만들 것이다. 통합 생태론은 통합적인 발전을 이루는 새로운 패러다임으로의 전환을 의미한다. 이것은 자연 생태, 인간 생태, 사회 생태가 조화를 이루고 통합되는 것을 가리킨다. 오늘의 환경 위기 상황 안에서 새로운 생태 영성에 기초한 대안적 실천들은 통합 생태론에 근거하고 지속 가능한 사목적 패러다임을 제시할 것이다. 이것은 생명 공동체에 대한 존엄과 보호, 생태적 온전성, 사회 경제적 정의, 민주주의, 비폭력, 평화 등의 원칙이 수용되고, 정주, 경청, 기도, 노동, 섬김, 환대의 생태 영성이 공동체 안에서 실현되는 전환을 가리킨다. 이 생태 사목적 전망은 구원과 통합적인 인간 발전을 전인적으로 결합하고 통합 생태론과 지속 가능한 발전을 포괄적으로 연결하여 생태 영성을 실천하는 대안적 공동체의 건설을 지향한다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 일상생활에서의 생태적 회심을 토대로 생태 정의와 사회 정의를 통합하는 생태적 실천들을 통해 한국 가톨릭 교회의 사목 현장에서 새로운 사목적 비전을 제시할 것으로 기대된다. This study is about the establishment of specific ecological spirituality and alternative ecological practice starting from the theoretical analysis of integral human development. This research first examined the whole understanding of poverty and various development theories for understanding of human development and established the concept of sustainable development. And this research examined Catholic social doctrine and integral human development. To do this, we analyzed the teachings of Pope Paul Ⅵ, Pope John Paul Ⅱ, Pope Benedict XVI, and the Pope Francis. Through these works, this research has provided an accurate understanding of the integral human development which is the central theme of Catholic social doctrine. In a next step, this research has established integral ecological spirituality. To do this, we analyzed the integral characteristics of ecological spirituality and examined the interrelationship between integral ecology and sustainable development as well as the relationship between integral liberation and integral ecology. In the last stage of this research, ecological practices for sustainable development were suggested. Starting from concrete ecological repentance, we sought the forbation of eco-village communities and the practice of the global eco-culture. Based on this, we sought new eco-pastoral perspectives. These inquiries will enable deeper discussions on the interrelationships between human development and integral ecology in the Korean Catholic Church and the theological community. Integral ecology implies a transition to a new paradigm for integral development. This refers to the harbonization and integration of natural ecology, human ecology, and social ecology. Alternative practices based on new ecological spirituality in today’s environmental crisis situation will present a sustainable pastoral paradigm based on integral ecology. This means that the principles of respect and care for the community of life, ecological integrity, social and economic justice, democracy, nonviolence, and peace are accepted and the ecological spirituality of stability, listening, prayer, labor, service and hospitality is realized within the community. This eco-pastoral perspectives aims at the construction of alternative communities that practice ecological spirituality, linking salvation and integral human development holistically and linking integral ecology and sustainable development comprehensively. In this context, this research is expected to present a new vision of mission in the pastoral field of the Korean Catholic Church through ecological practices that integrate ecological justice and social justice based on ecological conversion in everyday life.

일부 고등학교 학생의 자아존중감, AMPQ, 삶의 만족도에 따른 구강건강지식 및 실천의 연관성

유은미 ( Eun Mi Yoo ),류정숙 ( Jung Sook Yoo ),한화진 ( Hwa Jin Han ) 한국치위생과학회 2012 치위생과학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study was to survey the relationship of the self-esteem of high school students, their oral health knowledge and practice, AMPQ and life satisfaction in a bid to provide some information on how to lead high school students to get into the right oral health habits. The subjects in this study were the students who were in all the seven senior classes in a high school that was selected by convenience sampling from a city in Gyeonggi province. After a survey was conducted in November, 2010, the following findings were given: There were no significant gaps among the students in every regard according to whether they received academic or vocational education. But the students who received academic education had a better oral health knowledge than the others, though the intergroup gap was not significant. As a result of checking the influence of the variables affecting the oral health practice of the adolescents, AMPQ was identified as the most influential variable, and oral health knowledge and subjective health status also had an impact on oral health practice. There were statistically significant differences according to those variables (p<0.001).

치과 의료기관의 건강보험 청구실태

유은미 ( Eun Mi Yoo ),안세연 ( Se Youn Ahn ),최혜숙 ( Hye Sook Choi ),황선희 ( Sun Hee Hwang ),오보경 ( Bo Kyung Oh ) 한국치위생과학회 2011 치위생과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the state of the claim of dental clinics for payment from the national health insurance corporation in a bid to provide some information on the efficient management of payment claim by dental institutions. The findings of the study were as follows: As for the form of payment claim, 45.4 percent claimed payment by themselves, and 54.6 percent asked an agent to do that on behalf of them. Concerning the type of occupation of the applicants, dental hygienists demanded payment in the biggest number of the dental clinics(78.2%). The most common number of cases that the dental clinics demanded payment was between 201 and 400(40.3%). The dental clinics asked an agent to claim payment when the number of payment claim cases was smaller, and they claimed payment by themselves when the number of payment claim cases was larger. Regarding the reason why the dental institutions asked an agent for payment claim, the biggest group(28.0%) cited complicated claim procedure as the reason, and the second largest group(22.6%) answered that they weren`t used to doing that. The third greatest group(20.8%) pointed out a shortage of personnels that would be responsible for that as the reason.

임플란트 환자의 일반적 특성 및 구강관심도에 따른 기능별 만족도 연구

유은미 ( Eun Mi Yoo ),황윤숙 ( Yoon Sook Hwang ) 한국치위생학회 2009 한국치위생학회지 Vol.9 No.3

임상 치과위생사의 업무 및 이직요인 연구

유은미 ( Eun Mi Yoo ),한화진 ( Hwa Jin Han ) 한국치위생과학회 2011 치위생과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the work and turnover of dental hygienists in a bid to find out problems with them and feasible reform measures. The subjects in this study were 383 dental hygienists, on whom a self-administered survey was conducted in May and June, 2010. Concerning the work of the dental hygienists by the type of dental institution, the largest group placed importance on treatment cooperation as the major duty. Both of the dental clinic(54.3%) and the dental hospital employees(30.0%) faced the most difficulties in providing treatment counseling. As to the work awareness of the dental hygienists by career, the greatest group gave weight to treatment cooperation as the major duty, and the gaps in that aspect were statistically significant (p<.05). In dental clinics, working conditions (27.2%) and in dental hospitals, salary increase (37.1%) should be given top priority for improvement. The most common reasons for which dental hygienists changed theirs jobs were significantly different between dental clinics and dental hospitals: discord with supervisors (39.3%) in dental clinics and dissatisfaction with the salary (28.6%) in dental hospitals. The difference between the two results were statistically significant (p<.05). These findings indicate that independent working and improvement in working conditions of dental hygienists are urgently needed.

보건계열 학생들의 영어학습에 대한 인식 및 요구도

유은미 ( Eun Mi Yoo ),이은지 ( Eun Ji Lee ),서혜연 ( Hye Yeon Seo ),강민경 ( Min Kyung Kang ),최유리 ( Yu Ri Choi ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2016 한국치위생학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the awareness and needs of English learning in allied health science college students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 600 health science college students in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon province. The questionnaire consisted of purpose of English learning, attitude and motivation. Data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 program. Results: Most of the students took English classes(96%) and the English class was mainly done by instruction-centered learning (43.6%). Many students felt the needs of English and they thought English was the most important tool for getting a job(70.7%). Nonetheless most of the students lacked in confidence and interest in English learning due to the surrounding pressure(51.2%). Too much surrounding pressure can cause students lose their zest in English learning. Conclusions: It is need to seek for a curriculum consisting of practical purposes to meet the needs of health science college students about English learning.

치과의료소비자의 임플란트에 대한 지식과 기대도의 관련성

유은미 ( Eun Mi Yoo ),심현주 ( Hyun Ju Shim ) 한국치위생과학회 2010 치위생과학회지 Vol.10 No.4

구강보건센터 미설치 보건소 치과위생사의 구강보건센터 설치 및 운영에 관한 견해

김경미 ( Kyung Mi Kim ),유은미 ( Eun Mi Yoo ),허선수 ( Sun Soo Heo ),황수정 ( Soo Jeong Hwang ) 한국치위생과학회 2012 치위생과학회지 Vol.12 No.6

본 연구는 구강보건센터 미설치 지역의 보건소 치과위생사를 대상으로 2012년 4월부터 7월까지 구강보건센터 미설치 이유와 설치 시 필요사항에 대해 설문조사를 실시하고 총 293부를 수거하였다. 그 중 주요 문항에 대한 응답이 불충분한 87부를 제외하고 217부를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 구강보건센터 미설치 이유는 우선순의부족(72.4%), 공간부족(71.4%), 예산부족(70.5%), 구강보건사업에 관한 의지부족(70.5%), 인력부족(62.7%) 순으로 나타났다. 2. 구강보건센터 설치, 운영 시 필요사항은 공간확충, 예산확충, 실적위주 사업과 형식적 행정업무의 감소, 구강보건사업에 대한 기관장 또는 상급자의 이해, 인력확충, 구강보건센터 이외의 과중한 업무감소, 지역사회 민간자원 활용확충, 구강보건사업 종류의 간결화, 사업지침의 명확성, 대상자별 프로그램 개발, 활용 가능 매체 제작, 신규 프로그램개발, 유관기관과의 협력 체계 강화, 보건소 내 타부서와의 연계성 강화, 직무교육 기회제공 순으로 조사되었다. 3. 구강보건센터 미설치 이유로 예산부족과 인력부족 항목에서 특별·광역시 지역이 시·군지역에 비해 더 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 4. 구강보건센터 설치를 논의하지 않은 집단은 논의한 집단에 비해 구강보건센터 미설치 이유의 모든 항목에서 더 높게 나타났다. (p<0.05) 따라서, 구강보건센터 설치의 확대를 위해서는 구강보건사업의 중요성을 지역주민과 관련 기관장, 상급자 및 보건소 내 타 사업 인력에게 홍보하여 구강보건사업의 우선순의를 높여야 하며 특별·광역시 지역 또한 건강불평등 해소를 위해 구강보건사업이 수행될 수 있는 충분한 예산과 인력이 지원되어야 한다. Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare started to implement oral health hub center to provide oral health preventive program and dental treatment to public, especially dental vulnerable class in 2006. But, there is no applicant area to implement it regardless of national budget arrangement in 2012. This study is aimed to investigate the reason not to be implemented and requirements of implementation. 293 among 1,000 public dental hygienists in the area where have not implemented oral health hub center were surveyed in Korea from April to July in 2012 through convenience sampling. The questionnaire consisted of the reason why oral health hub center have not been implemented, the requirement of implementation, duty area and duty position et al. After removal of insufficient responses, 217 questionnaires were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA using SPSS 20.0. The reason why oral health hub center have not been implemented were deficiency of the priority list as compared with other health program (72.4%), space insufficiency (71.4%), regional budget insufficiency (70.5%), will insufficiency of oral health promotion (70.5%) and manpower insufficiency (62.7%). The first requirement of implementation were space expansion and regional budget expansion, followed by reduction of record-originated and administrative tasks, understanding on oral health program of higher ranking public officials in health center, manpower expansion, reduction of other tasks than oral health program and volunteer source expansion. Budget insufficiency and manpower insufficiency in Metropolis were ranked higher than other area (p<0.05). The group not to discuss oral health hub center graded each reason not to be implemented significantly higher than the other group (p<0.05). We suggested that to promote the importance of public oral health program be needed to public and higher ranking public officials to implement oral health hub center. In addition, we insisted that more dental manpower and budget be needed for reduction of oral health inequity in metropolis.

상온대기압 질소 및 공기 플라즈마가 의치상용 레진의 표면 특성과 살균효과에 미치는 영향

서혜연 ( Hye Yeon Seo ),유은미 ( Eun Mi Yoo ),최유리 ( Yu Ri Choi ),김수화 ( Soo Hwa Kim ),김광만 ( Kwang Mahn Kim ),김경남 ( Kyoung Nam Kim ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.5

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma jet(NTAPPJ) on surface properties and Streptococcus mutans disinfection of denture base resin. Methods : Self-cured denture base resin (Jet denture repair resin, Lang dental Mfg, co., USA) was used to make specimen(12 mm × 2 mm). To observe surface change before and after plasma process, surface roughness and contact angle were measured. For sterilization experiments, the surfaces of specimens were treated with nitrogen and air NTAPPJ for 1 minute after S. mutans was inoculated on the material surfaces. Results : Before plasma process, surface roughness of denture base resin was 0.21 §­± 0.02 §­. After air and nitrogen NTAPPJ process, surface roughness was 0.19 §­± 0.03 §­and 0.18 §­± 0.01 §­respectively. There was no significant difference(p>0.05). Contact angle of control group without plasma process was 83.81ß± 3.14ß, while after plasma treatment, contact angles of air NTAPPJ and nitrogen NTAPPJ groups were 63.29ß± 2.27ßand 46.68ß± 5.82ßrespectively. The result showed a significant decrease in contact angle after plasma process(p<0.05). Compared to the control group 6020.33(CFU/mL) without plasma process, CFU decreased significantly after air NTAPPJ 90.75(CFU/mL) and nitrogen NTAPPJ 80.25(CFU/mL) treatment(p<0.05). Conclusions : It was considered that NTAPPJ can be used for denture disinfection without changing surface properties of materials.