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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 유규열 (검색결과 3 건)
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유규열 동아대학교 정책과학대학원 1999 국내석사
이 논문의 목적은 장애인 직업재활에 있어 그 동안의 우리의 장애인고용성과를 알아보고, 선진국들의 장애인고용정책의 역사적 흐름을 살펴보며, 향후 우리 나라 장애인 고용정책의 발전을 위한 주안점을 다룬 것이다. 직업은 모든 개인에 있어서 가장 중요한 삶의 한 과정이고 삶의 현장이라고 생각하지 않을 수 없다. 그러므로 우리가 스스로의 직업을 소홀히 여긴다는 것은 결국 우리의 인생자체를 소홀히 하면서 살아간다는 것과 같은 말이 될 수 있다. 장애인의 재활대책을 강구함에 있어서도 직업재활의 문제는 다른 어느 영역보다 우선적이고 획심적으로 다루어져야 할 부분임은 재론할 여지가 없다. 그간 우리정부에서도 1981년 UN이 선포한 세계장애인의 해와 1988년 개최된 장애인올림픽을 계기로 직업재활 관련 기관과 시설의 설립을 적극적으로 추진하였을 뿐 아니라 관계법의 제정을 통해 장애인의 직업재활을 위한 다각적인 관심과 노력을 기울여 온 것이 사실이다. 이 글에서는 우선 장애인 직업재활에 관한 이론적 고찰로써 장애인복지와 직업재활이 갖는 이념적 의미를 살펴보고 우리의 장애인 취업실태를 파악 해봄으로써 그 동안 우리의 장애인 고용을 위한 노력의 성과가 어떠한지 알아보고, 우리보다 앞선 선진국의 장애인 고용정책의 흐름과 동향을 살펴보며, 앞으로 우리 나라 장애인 고용정책의 발전을 위해 어떤 점들이 중요하게 다루어져야 될 지에 대해 논의 하고자 한다. This study aims to investigate actual conditions of employing the disabled persons through a vocational policy for their rehabilitation in Korea, to survey the history of policies for their employment in advanced countries, and to make measures for the development of policy for their employment in Korea. Their employment is the most important process of their life and their own life itself. Therefore, they can′t live without valuing their jobs. It goes without saying that matters of their rehabilitation by employment must be preferentially considered in framing policy for their rehabilitation. In fact, the Korean government has positively promoted to establish the organizations and facilities related ti their rehabilitation by employment and has made utmost efforts to establish the relevant law for their rehabilitation by employment with the opportunity that the Year of World Disabled Persons was proclaimed by UN in 1981 and that Paraolympic Games was held in 1988. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the ideological meaning of their welfare and rehabilitation by employment through the theoretical survey of their rehabilitation, to see how much the Korean government has made efforts for their employment by the investigation of its actual conditions, to examine the historical background of employment policy for the disabled persons in advanced countries and its recent trend, and to discuss what important points should be made for the development of employment policy for the disabled persons in Korea.
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유규열 University of Manchester Institute of Science and 1989 해외박사
Since the mid-1970s, Korea has adopted an export-led economic policy based upon the development of her heavy chemical industry to make her export industry more competitive. The essence of this policy was to continue with steady export growth and to maintain its status as a Newly Industrialised Country (NIC). In this respect, it was thought that the pursuit of plant and construction exports could significantly contribute to a sustained export performance and the growth of the national product. The internationalisation of the plant and construction industry was assumed to have certain implications for Korea's export performance. This study attempts to investigate differences between Korean and non-Korean firms and between plant and construction firms in terms of: a) firm characteristics; b) success and failure among tenders; c) risk management; d) contract strategy; and e) international competitiveness. The study has been undertaken by means of sociological and organisational analysis from an overall national level down to the firm level. A more deductive macro level approach has been pursued to diagnose the Korean export environment in terms of its international competitiveness and technological competence. While the investigation has involved general sociological, economic and technological considerations, more emphasis has been given a) to the failure of the industry to achieve a higher level orders for plant and construction exports and b) to an estimation of the international competitiveness of the industry and its ability to achieve a sustained export performance. The empirical work of the study was carried out at the country and industry level and involved the choice of a sample of 62 firms (29 plant and 33 construction firms) in 12 countries. Resorting to data obtained through questionnaires, interviews and documentary sources, an inductive approach has been employed to examine the export performance of these firms and the implications far Korean firms. The findings of the study indicate that, in general, Korean firms have been inferior to non-Korean firms in terms of technology, tender and contract strategy, risk management and competitive strategy. These disadvantages would have been lessened had government export and industrial policy and corporate strategy been accompanied by adequate policies in the field of: a) improving the technological level; b) enhancing productivity; c) adjusting industrial structure; d) cultivating small and medium-sized enterprises; e) making advances into overseas markets; and f) improving governmental support systems. The research has shown that successful tendering for plant and construction exports can best be explained by: i) cooperation with importing countries (i.e. joint-ventures and consortia membership); 11) the quality of bids (i.e, meeting delivery date, after-sales services, product quality and experience of the tender process); iii) relationships with importing countries (close political and cultural ties); iv) willingness to meet incidental conditions imposed by importing countries (e.g. demands for favourable and competitive credit terms and a commitment to high local procurement ratios); and v) price competitiveness.
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