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실관 생물반응기대 고정화된 Enterococcus faecalis RKY1에 의한 숙신산 생산특성
위영중,윤종선,류화원 한국생물공학회 2002 KSBB Journal Vol.17 No.2
푸마르산으로부터 숙신산 생물전환을 위하여 E. faecalis RKY1을 HFBR에 친정화하여 연속생산 공정에 대한 가능성을 모색하였다. E. faecalis RKY1은 실관의 spongy 부분에 효과적으로 고정화되었으며, transverse mode로 HFBR 조업시 실관가닥이 50개 및 200개일 경우 거의 비슷한 경향을 나타냈다. 또한 배지의 공급속도를 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 mL/min로 증가시키면서 조업한 결과, 정상상태에 도달하는 시간이 각각 24, 12, 9시간으로서 유속이 증가할수록 정상상태에 도달하는 시간은 단축되었지만, 반응기 내의 기질 및 생성물 분포는 그 변화가 심하였다. 실관 생물반응기를 이용하여 숙신산 생물 전환시 배지의 공금 유속이 증가할수록 숙신산 생산성은 증가하였지만 전환수율이 감소하여 미반응 푸마르산은 증가하였다. 최대 숙신산 생산성 및 이 때의 수율은 푸마르산염 농도 80 g/L 및 배지 공금 유속 2.0 mL/min일 때 17.1 g/L ·hr 및 0.54 g/g이었으며, 최적 숙신산 생산성 및 이 때의 수율은 푸마르산염 농도 50 g/L 및 배지 공급 유속 1.0 mL/min일때 9.0 g/L · 및 0.90 g/g으로서 회분식 생물전환의 경우보다 더 우수하였다. Enterococcus faecalis RKY1 cells were immobilized in an asymmetric hollow fiber bioreactor for application to the continuous production of succinic acid. The media was fed into shell-side of the module using a peristaltic pump, and the products were collected through lumen-side outlet. The number of hollow fibers within the module did not affect the bioreactor efficiency in the transverse operated hollow fiber bioreactor. The steady state at the outlet of hollow fiber bioreactor was reached after 24 hr cultivation at flow rate of 0.25 mL/mim, 12 hr at 0.5 L/min, and 9 hr at 1.0 mL/mm, respectively. The succinate and fumarate concentrations within the hollow fiber bioreactor, however, were as changeful as increasing the flow rate. During continuous operation with the flow rates between 0.5 and 2.0 mL, the productivity of succinate was 8.0-10.9 g/L $.$ hr at 30 g/L fumarate, 4.9-14.9 g/L hr at 50 g/L fumarate, and 7.2-17.1 g/L hr at 80 galL fumarate, respectively.
푸마르산으로부터 숙신산 생물전환을 위한 Enterococcus faecalis RKY1 균체의 포괄담체에 의한 고정화
위영중,조영심,류화원 전남대학교 촉매연구소 2000 觸媒硏究 論文集 Vol.21 No.-
The Enterococcus faecalis RKY1 cells were immobilized within the polymer matrices such as agar, Ca-alginate, and k -carrageenan in order to investigate bioconversion characteristics of immobilized Enterococcus faecalis RKY1. Agar and k-carrageenan gels were prepared for cubic type, and Ca-alginate gels for bead type. When the seed volume of immobilized cells was adjusted to 10%(v/v), the optimum concentrations of agar, sodium alginate, and k -carrageenan for immo- bilization of Enterococcus faecalis RKY1 cells were 2%(w/v) for all. In this condition, the conversion ratios were 93.6, 96.4, 76.5%, respectively. Immobilized cells entrapped in agar, Ca-alginate, and k -carrageenan have all the optimum pH of 7.0. The optimum temperature of immobilized cells was 40℃ for agar gels, 35℃ for Ca-alginate gels, and 40℃ for k -carrageenan gels. Therefore, Ca-alginate gels were suitable for immobilization of Enterococcus faecalis RKY1 for succinate production.
류화원,위영중,김진남,윤종선,김선호,Jun-Seok Hwang,Hong-Gi Jang 한국생물공학회 2006 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.11 No.4
In this study, melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules were prepared via in situ polymerization using peppermint oil as a core material, melamine-formaldehyde as the wall material, Tween 20 as the emulsifier, and poly (vinyl alcohol) as a protective colloid. The melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules prepared in this study were then evaluated with regard to their structures, thermal properties, particle size distributions, morphologies, and release behaviors.