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      • KCI등재

        한국과 중국종업원의 세대간 직무가치관 분석

        오대혁 ( Dae Hyuck Oh ),김학조 ( Hak Cho Kim ),권종욱 ( Jong Wook Kwon ) 한국국제통상학회 2011 국제통상연구 Vol.16 No.1

        본 연구는 한국과 중국종업원의 세대간 가치관 차이가 있는지, 이러한 세대차이는 변화하는지를 비교 분석하였다. 첫째, 한국의 베이비붐세대와 X세대의 개인직무가치관은 네 가지 가치관에서 모두 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 반면 중국의 경우 권력거리 창원에서 개혁세대가 개방세대보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한국보다 중국의 세대차가 큰 것은 한국의 경우 90년대 이후에는 안정적인 경제성장과 사회변화를 경험하고 있는 반면 중국의 경우 90년대 개혁개방을 시작한 이래 2000년대에는 급속한 경제발전과 사회변화에 기인한 것으로 판단된다. 또한 네 가지 문화차원중에서 단지 권력거리 차원에서만 한국과 중국의 X세대와 개방세대의 차이가 개혁세대와 베이비붐세대의 차이보다 작아 경제개발에 따른 세대차이가 줄어든다는 문화수렴현상을 보였다. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether work value differences exist across four generations of working employees in China and Korea. No significant generation cohort differences were found for all four work values in Korea. On the other hand, there were significant differences for between Social Reform and Open Generation in terms of power distance work value dimensions. We proposed that the most recent Chinese and Korean generation cohorts would have more similar work value than earlier generation cohorts. In other words, we expected Open Generation and Generation X to have more similar work values than Social Reform and Baby Boomer. However it turned out that Open Generation and Generation X did not have more similar work values than Social Reform and Baby Boomer.

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재

        자유무역협정에 대한 비관세장벽의 효과에 관한 실증연구 : 한국의 자유무역협정과 체결 대상국의 수입규제조치에 대하여

        오대혁(Dae-Hyuck Oh) 강원대학교 경영경제연구소 2021 Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Vol.12 No.2

        Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of non-tariff barriers on the Free Trade Agreement. Currently, it has achieved significant export effects by signing free trade agreements with many countries in Korea. However, most countries have implemented non-tariff barriers to protect their industries. This study analyzes the effects of non-tariff barriers in counterpart countries that have signed a free trade agreement. Design/methodology/approach - For analysis, first, prior studies were summarized, and second, the current status of free trade agreements and non-tariff barriers were identified. And, based on the current situation, the relationship between non-tariff barriers and export volume was analyzed. The targets of analysis are the United States, China, and Vietnam, which are Korea s three largest exporters. As for non-tariff barriers, anti-dumping tariffs, countervailing tariffs, and emergency import restrictions were analyzed as import regulatory measures. Findings - In the case of the United States, it can be seen that the decline in textiles, steel and electronics sectors is even greater. In the case of China, it can be seen that exports declined after imposing non-tariff barriers in the steel sector. Finally, it can be seen that exports declined after Vietnam implemented a non-tariff barrier on the steel sector. It was found that non-tariff barriers offset the effects of the Free Trade Agreement. Research implications or Originality - Currently, Korea has free trade agreements with numerous countries. However, after the free trade agreement entered into force, the number of annual average import regulation investigations for Korean products is on the rise. In the end, the implementation of non-tariff barriers is offsetting the effects of free trade agreements. Therefore, when signing a free trade agreement, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for import regulatory measures such as the insertion of provisions of non-tariff barriers.

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재

        국내소비자의 온라인 해외직접구매 결정요인 연구

        박영기(Young-Ki Park),오대혁(Dae-Hyuck Oh) 한국무역연구원 2020 무역연구 Vol.16 No.1

        Purpose- Why do Korean consumers make online overseas direct purchases? The purpose of the study was to examine the intention to use online overseas direct purchases by Korean consumers. Design/methodology/approach- This study collected 243 sample data from Korean consumers with experience in online overseas direct purchases. This study analyzed the determinants of online overseas direct purchases of Korean consumers through the use of statistical methods including structural equation modeling, frequency analysis, correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Findings- Results showed price and product factors affect overseas direct purchase attitude and overseas direct purchase intention. Moreover logistics service factors and return acceptance factors also have a significant effect on overseas direct purchase attitude and overseas direct purchase intention. Research implications or Originality- As direct online purchases are spreading, this study analyzed the determinants of online overseas direct purchases among Korean consumers. These results have practical implications for KOERA Sale FESTA’s policy and operational direction, online shopping mall operation, and pricing strategy of manufacturers, distribution and logistics service providers. The government should also actively embrace the opinions of the private sector to perform its role with efficient policy-making and support.

      • KCI등재후보

        자유무역협정의 확산에 대응한 농촌 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

        박영기(Young-Ki Park),오대혁(Dae-Hyuck Oh) 한국무역연구원 2010 무역연구 Vol.6 No.3

        Considering the trend of international trade environment today, we can perceive double circumstances develop while the formation of Free Trade Agreement enlarges despite the reality of the world economy unifying into a multilateral trade system around the World Trade Organization. Major countries of the world have concluded Free Trade Agreements with others to utilize them positively. Korea's countermeasure will be the best positive use of free trade agreement. But although economy may be benefited in whole owing to conclusion of a free trade agreement, weak industries are to suffer losses. Countermeasures for industries with weak competitive power ought to be devised. In reality, the division of agriculture is a representative industry in Korea. Therefore rural policies shall be formulated in the long-term eyes, keeping the point that fundamental goal of concluding a free trade agreement is economic development and promotion of welfare in mind.

      • KCI등재

        지적재산권 보호가 국가별 수입, FDI, 라이센스에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구

        서민교(Min-kyo Seo),박건영(Kon-young Park),오대혁(Dae-hyuck Oh) 한국국제상학회 2006 國際商學 Vol.21 No.1

          According to WTO"s TRIPs Agreement and rapid development of high-tech industries, international interest in intellectual property protection(IPP) has been highly increased, resulting a rapid increase in studies on intellectual property. In this study, we try to investigate empirically the relationship between IPP and three means of servicing foreign market, and the relative effects of IPP on these three means, using country data of national IPP index, import, FDI, license and countries classification by development level from 1996 to 2003. Empirical results show that the reinforcement of IPP has positive effect on license inflow, regardless countries" development level. But, in the case of import and FDI, IPP has positive effect for developed countries and negative effect for less developed countries. FDI and license inflow have increased more than import by the reinforcement of IPP, meaning that IPP influences firm"s decision about transferring knowledge assets to foreign markets and outside of firms.

      • KCI등재

        한중일은 동일한 문화권인가?

        권종욱 ( Jong Wook Kwon ),김학조 ( Hak Cho Kim ),오대혁 ( Dae Hyuck Oh ) 한국국제경영학회 2013 國際經營硏究 Vol.24 No.3

        본 연구는 한국, 중국, 일본이 동일한 문화권을 형성하는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 한중일의 동일 문화권 여부는 어떤 문화 모형을 사용하는가에 따라 달라졌다. 예를 들면 홉스테드 문화모형을 사용할 경우 한중일은 하나의 문화권을 형성하지 못했지만 슈와르츠 문화모형에서는 하나의 문화권을 형성하였다. 따라 문화권형성은 분석대상의 가치관 항목에 따라 상아한 결과를 보였다. 예를 들면 동일한 홉스테드 문화모형이라도 개인주의 차원에서는 한중일이 상이한 문화권을 형성하고 있으나 장기지향성 측면에서는 동일한 문화권을 형성하고 있다. 향후 연구과제와 시사점이 아울러 제시되었다. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether China, Korea and Japan form a cultural cluster. Whether China, Korea and Japan are clustered as one group depends on the type of cultural value models applied. In addition, whether China, Korea and Japan form a single cultural cluster depends on cultural dimensions. Whereas cultural differences among the three Asian countries were found in terms of individualism, no significant differences were found regarding long-term orientation. Some practical suggestions were suggested.

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