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        ‘재일조선인’과 ‘재일한국인’

        김명섭(MYUNG-SUP KIM),오가타 요시히로(OGATA Yoshihiro) 21세기정치학회 2007 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.17 No.3

        In this paper, we reconsider the conceptual opposition and division between Zainichi Chosen-jin and Zainichi Kankoku-jin structure. While both of them can be translated in English as Koreans in Japan, there exist a deep-rooted political gap between these two concepts. From a political-historical viewpoint, this paper is providing a basic study for exploring an alternative concept which can overcome the political gap of these two concepts. Towards a new terminological consensus, this paper is arguing that the emergence of hybrid identity among Koreans in Japan and the erosion of the nation-states in East Asia should be taken into account in this era of globalization. Firstly, going back to the colonial period (1910-1945), this paper investigate the origins of the concept of Zainichi Chosen-jin. Secondly, looking back at the period of the Korean Empire (1897-1910), this paper also revisit the concept of ‘Zainichi Kankoku-jin.’ Finally, this paper is paying attention to the increasingly complex identity of Koreans in Japan by taking into consideration of the categories such as new-comers and Koreans naturalized as Japanese citizens, who are relatively less bound by the ‘negative history.’ ‘Zainichi Chosen-jin’ (in a wider sense) was the name given originally to the Korean diaspora in Japan based upon their ethnic identity, and thus is a concept which transcends the confinement of the nation-state. However, as the concept of ‘ROK nationals in Japan(Zainichi Kankoku-jin)’ emerged with the founding of the ROK as a lawful government in 1948, the concept of ‘DPRK nationals in Japan’ also appeared. After the 1990s, and in the subsequent era of globalization, the number of ‘new-comers’ and Koreans naturalized as Japanese citizens has increased. Under the new changing circumstances, a need to build a terminological consensus on naming ‘Koreans in Japan’ becomes ever more urgent and compelling.

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