느타리재배사 정역 제어 대류팬이 공기 균일도에 미치는 영향

염성현,김시환,Yum, Sung Hyun,Kim, Si Hwan 한국생물환경조절학회 2021 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.30 No.4

느타리버섯은 재배사 내부환경에 크게 영향을 받으며 강제 공기순환팬에 의해 공기를 교반하여 내부환경의 균일도를 향상시키고 있다. 본 연구는 느타리버섯 일부 시범 농가에서의 대류팬 작동방법 등 이용 실태를 조사하고, FCU를 가동하지 않은 버섯의 수확이 끝날 무렵이고 폐상 직전인 7.1-10까지 10일 간 느타리 균상재배사에 상향과 하향 등 양방향으로 번갈아 바람을 토출하는 정역 제어 대류팬과 단일 방향인 상향으로만 바람을 토출하는 관행 방식의 유동팬을 설치하여 재배사 내부환경의 균일도를 평가하고자 수행하였다. 조사 농가의 대류팬 작동방법(작동시간과 멈춤시간의 조합 방법)은 대부분 5-15분 작동 후 5-30분 멈춤을 반복적으로 적용하고 있는 것으로 조사되었으며 냉방장치를 가동하지 않은 폐상 무렵의 느타리 균상재배사에 정역 제어 대류팬을 설치하여 내부 환경 균일도를 평가한 결과, 최대 기온 편차는 1.4-1.8℃, 최대 상대습도 편차는 7.8-8.7%로 나타나 최대 기온 편차 3.2-3.7℃, 최대 상대습도 편차 14.0-15.4%를 보인 관행 방식의 유동팬에 비해 내부환경 균일도가 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 20가지의 정역 제어 대류팬 작동방법 중에서는 10-15분간 상향으로 바람을 토출한 후 5-10분 간 멈추고 바람의 방향을 바꾸어 하향으로 10-15분 간 바람을 토출하는 경우가 가장 적은 기온 편차(1.4-1.5℃)를 보였으나 센서의 오차범위 수준에 있어 설정별 차이를 보인다고는 판단할 수 없었다. 향후 버섯의 호흡이 온전히 고려되고 냉방장치가 가동되는 실제 재배기간 중 정역 제어 대류팬이 공기 균일도와 느타리버섯 품질에 미치는 영향을 평가할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단되었으며 재배사 내 공기교반 정도를 확인하기 위한 유동 가시화 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다. It has been known that oyster mushrooms cultivated in facilities with thermal insulation have been strongly affected by inner environments. Forced air-circulation fans exert much direct influence on disturbing air inside the facility so the matter is of particular interest. This study is carried out to investigate the measured levels of air uniformity in a cultivation facility for oyster mushroom in the various cases that reversibly controlled air-circulation fans which drove the flow in the upward and reverse direction by turn and unidirectional fans by which the wind blew upwards only were operated from July 1 to 10. The actual survey for the selection of ongoing operation cases presented that farmers, even though there were some discrepancies, have made use of fans in a way that it paused for 5-30min after running for 5-15min by turn. The level of air uniformity in the case of adopting reversible fans revealed a slight difference of 1.4-1.8℃ (Temp.) and 7.8-8.7% (R.H.) under the condition of not using a cooler during the investigation period. By contrast, unidirectional fans showed a noticeable difference of 3.2-3.7℃ and 14.0-15.4%, which meant that air uniformity driven by reversible fans much more increased compared to that for unidirectional fans. Among the twenty operational applications considered for reversible fans, the circumstance that the wind blew upwards for 10-15min and ceased for 5-10min and blew again in the reverse direction for 10-15min in succession gave minor improvements at the level of air uniformity, but at present there was somewhat difficult to make decision on which cases were optimally best. It seems necessary that the effects of reversible fans on air uniformity as well as qualities of oyster mushrooms have to be appraised in the cultivation period and the flow visualization needs to be done to ascertain the performance of air mixture.

단측파대 상향변환기와 이미지제거 혼합기를 이용한 자기동조회로의 구현

염성현,김태영,김태현,박범준,Yeom, Seong-Hyeon,Kim, Tae-Young,Kim, Tae-Hyun,Park, Boem-June 한국군사과학기술학회 2010 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.13 No.6

In this paper, we designed self-frequency synchronizing circuit using image rejection mixer(IRM) and single-sideband(SSB) up-converter which can effectively eliminate the image frequencies occurred in multi-channel super-heterodyne receivers and help us to match inter-channel phase. Also the self-frequency synchronizing circuit simplifies system because there need no extra devices for making intermediate frequency(IF) by creating the local signal within several nanoseconds by means of generating the same frequency of IF signal and modulating radio frequency(RF) signal. We adopt the limiting amplifier for the purpose of protecting the circuit from spurious signals which come from the front end side having wide instantaneous bandwidth characteristics and constantly injecting same level into the input local signal of IRM. The IRM we fabricated has image rejection ratio of 27dB, which is good over 7dB for foreign company's. Also, the SSB up-converter we fabricated has 1dB compression point of 18dBm, which is good over 16dB for foreign company's. And the size is compact about one-forth.

공기순환 방법이 느타리버섯 재배사 공기 균일도 및 버섯품질에 미치는 영향

염성현,박혜성 한국버섯학회 2022 한국버섯학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Effects of substrate bed interior environments on mushroom qualities were investigated in oyster mushroom cultivation facilities in which either Reversible Air-Circulation Fans (RACF) blowing air in two directions (upwards and downwards) or customary Convection Fans (CF) with air blowing only upwards were operated throughout the cultivation period. Two days before harvest, the deviation ranges of the bed interior temperature and relative humidity in the facility using RACF were in the ranges of 1.0-1.3oC and 7.8-9.0% in the first growing cycle, and within 0.7-1.1oC and 10.0-11.4% in the second cycle. In the facility using CF, the ranges of variation in the indoor environment parameters (5.8-6.4oC and 21.3-23.1% in the first growing cycle, and 3.4-5.7oC and 14.6-18.3% in the second growing cycle) were much enlarged compared to those associated with RACF. These results strongly indicate that RACF significantly enhances air uniformity. Some mushroom qualities differed between growing cycles. For instance RACF in the first cycle gave somewhat better qualities than CF, but some qualities, like pileus diameter and stipe length, were slightly lower than those described for CF in the second cycle when the cultivation substrate weakened. The observation that some qualities worsened under RACF conditions, despite better air uniformity during the growing cycle, revealed the possibility that downward wind may exert a non-negligible negative effect on mushroom growth. Therefore in the future, making wind measurements on the interior and exterior of substrate beds is necessary to obtain insights into their influences on mushroom qualities. The RACF operation manual needs to be edited to convey this necessity.

농업용 네트의 폐쇄율에 따른 압력 강하 예측

염성현,강승희,류희룡,윤홍기,이우수,유영지 (사) 한국생물환경조절학회 2023 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.32 No.4

영상 이미지 처리 기법을 활용하여 농업시설에 이용되는 네트 3종의 폐쇄율을 산정하였다. 산정된 네트의 폐쇄율로부터Idel’chik과 Richards와 Robinson이 제안한 관계식을 이용하여 압력 강하를 산정하였으며 풍동시험 결과와 비교하였다. 폐쇄율은 네트 셀의 크기, 내부 끈의 유무 그리고 끈의 두께와개수에 따라 상이하였으며 정면으로 바람이 부는 조건(회전각도 즉, 풍향각도 0°)에서 폐쇄율은 0.22-0.29(전체 회전각도 고려 시 0.22-0.32) 수준으로 나타났다. 약 30%의 폐쇄율(Br ≤ 0.30)을 갖는 네트에 대하여 Idel’chik과 Richards와Robinson의 관계식에 의한 압력 강하가 풍동시험 결과보다다소 높게 예측되었으나 안전한 네트 구조물의 설계를 위해서는 유의미할 것으로 판단되었다. 높은 폐쇄율을 갖는 네트에대한 압력 강하를 예측하기 위해서는 향후 네트 제조 기법(꼬임 정도와 내부 끈의 유무 등)과 바람으로 인한 네트의 변형을고려한 압력 강하 예측 기법에 관한 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다. The blockage rate for three kinds of nets commonly used in agricultural facilities was assessed by using the image acquisition and its relevant processing. By using both empirical relations presented by Idel’chik and Richards and Robinson, and the blockage rate obtained from the image processing, the pressure drop through the nets was predicted and also compared with wind tunnel experiment results. The results of the study showed that the blockage rate of the net was discriminated according to such factors as the magnitude of nets, the existence of inside threads, the thickness and number of threads. In addition, the blockage rate for the incident angle of 0° when the wind blew at the front had the range of 0.22-0.29 (0.22-0.32 when considering whole incident angles from 0° to 45° by 15°). For the nets with the blockage rate of about 30% or below, the prediction by the empirical relations of by Idel’chik and Richards and Robinson showed a little higher pressure drop overall than that of the wind tunnel test, but the use of the empirical relations and the blockage rate could be thought of as providing effectively meaningful guidelines for the safe design of agricultural facilities including nets because the wind tunnel test has been tedious and expensive. Further research and potential application on the prediction technique of the pressure drop, regarding both a subtle deformation by the wind and manufacturing methods with regard to the level of knots and the existence of inside threads, needs to be done for the nets with higher blockage rate.

정역 제어 대류팬 가동에 따른 느타리재배사 내부환경 및 버섯품질

염성현,박혜성,김시환 한국버섯학회 2022 버섯 Vol.26 No.1

원예시설용 망의 압력강하 특성에 대한 실험적 연구

염성현,강승희,Yum, Sung Hyun,Kang, Seung-Hee 한국농공학회 2013 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.55 No.6

This study was carried out to present the pressure drop for various wind speeds through nine types of screens used in horticultural facilities. The screens have been widely used to prevent harmful insects from being entered into agricultural facilities, to reduce strong wind and to shade a light as well. Whatever the usage of the screens was, it was necessary to have good knowledge of how much the screen caused a pressure drop for wind speeds when analyzing both the inner thermal-flow distribution in the facility and the effect of reducing wind speed by using CFD. Furthermore, as for wind screens, the pressure drop for wind speeds was needed as a design load in evaluating the structural stability of the structures supporting the screens. Therefore, the pressure drop through the screens for wind speeds of 5~30 $m{\cdot}s^{-1}$ at about 5 $m{\cdot}s^{-1}$ interval and inflow angles of $0{\sim}45^{\circ}$ at an interval of $15^{\circ}$ was respectively measured in a subsonic wind tunnel. The relation of the pressure drop for various screens was well fitted as a secondorder polynomial expression.

서까래 규격에 따른 단동하우스의 구조 안전성 특성

염성현(Sung Hyun Yum),이시영(Si Young Lee),윤남규(Nam Gyu Yun),김경원(Gyeong Won Kim),이성현(Sung Hyoun Lee) 한국생물환경조절학회 2007 한국생물환경조절학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.16 No.2

대립계 포도 비가림시설의 실태와 형태별 열유동장 해석

염성현(Yum S.H.),김학주(Kim H.J.),이시영(Lee S.Y.),강윤임(Kang Y.I.),윤남규(Yoon N.G.),이영철(Lee Y.C.) 한국생물환경조절학회 2004 한국생물환경조절학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.-

제주지역 원예시설(감귤하우스ㆍ파풍망)의 구조 실태

염성현(Yum S.H.),김학주(Kim H.J.),전희(Chun H.),이시영(Lee S.Y.),김용호(Kim Y.H.) 한국생물환경조절학회 2006 한국생물환경조절학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.15 No.1

방풍벽의 구조안전성 분석

염성현(Yum S.H.),유인호(Yoo I.H.),김학주(Kim H.J.),이시영(Lee S.Y.),강윤임(Kang Y.I.),윤남규(Yoon N.G.) 한국생물환경조절학회 2004 한국생물환경조절학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.-