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가정환경 특성에 따른 아동의 성장발육과 성인신장 추정치
박순영(Sun Young Pak),이종인(Jong In Lee),이신재(Shin Jae Lee),김희경(Hee Kyoung Kim),안홍석(Hong Seok An) 한국발육발달학회 2008 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.16 No.4
This research explored effects of home environmental characteristics on physical growth and adult stature estimates of sixth-graders. The sample children have been the research participants of Seoul Child Panel Study that has been conducted since 2004. The children`s physical growth was measured by Height for Age Z Score (HAZ), Body Mass Index for Age Z Score (BMIZ), and adult stature estimates. Their home environmental characteristics were measured by parents` education levels, family`s experiences of poverty, type of family (i.e. biparental or single parental type), and number of child` siblings. The data for this study were collected in the year of 2006 by collecting school records on the height and weight of 1,092 children and conducting self-administered surveys to the children`s parents. The data analysis methods employed include descriptive statistics, t test, One-Way ANOVA, and multiple stepwise linear regression analysis. The results suggest that variables such as parents` education level, family poverty, and number of child` siblings significantly explain children`s physical growth. However, type of family was not found to be statistically significant factor for physical growth in children. Father`s college education positively predicted children`s current stature and estimated adult height. Family`s experience of poverty at the time of research and high number of siblings negatively predicted BMIZ scores. The research results suggest that father`s education level is significant for long-term growth of Korean children while family poverty and number of siblings are significant for their short-term growth.
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