학교체육활동의 안정적 정착을 위한 방안 모색: 학교스포츠클럽을 중심으로

안현균,천항욱 한국체육정책학회 2012 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study was to review current policies related to secondary school physical education and after-school sport club. Also it was to explore ways to settle them down into the contemporary circumstances of the school. Club activity, after-school activity and sport club activity have been primary sources of physical activity for secondary school students nowadays. Thus, this study attempts to understand the confronted problems and to propose a couple of ways to overcome them. These are few of the methods; First of all, facilities need to be provided. In addition to constructing new ones, the public facilities need to be opened to after-school sport clubs. Secondly, financial and administrative supports should be provided. To resolve the problem of the deficiency of personnel, administrative assistant should be joined to each school, municipal or provincial education office. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) would be an alternative to approach financial problems. Thirdly, school sport club leagues should help all students have opportunities to actively and consistently participate in sports. The league should be administrated in multi-level system, according to the students' skill levels. Fourthly, sport-for-all instructors should be utilized for school sport clubs. Fifthly, students should be guided to understand sport club activities as a means for life-long wellness. Lastly, sport club activities in school should be reflected in 'school life record' and utilized in college admission, which will encourage students to be physically active.

학교폭력 예방을 위한 학교체육활동의 지향점

안현균 한국체육정책학회 2012 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.10 No.4

The purpose of this study was to review the ways to resolve school violence increased nowaday in our society through physical education classes and after-school sport programs. The role of school physical education and after-school program to prevent school violence need to be emphasized not on retroactive approach but on proactive prescription, since traditional school physical education in the past has underlined acquisition of skills, competition and product-based assessment, those of which have rather had chances to spark confrontation. Therefore, this study suggests the followings; Firstly, teamwork needs to be highlighted to foster the community spirit. Restoration of the community spirit is also conducive to a number of students' bystander attitude. Secondly, the importance of fair-play in sport should be ingrained and taught to be performed. Thirdly, the senses of cooperation, challenge and persistence should be instilled into school physical education curriculum and after-school sport programs. Forth, not only acquisition of knowledge and skills but also integration of incoming knowledge and skills with others needs to valued. Time for reflection and contemplation of what one does in the physical education class and the after-school sport program as well as what one learns gives learners opportunities to digest incoming information and to develop desirable characters.

익스트림 스포츠 참여자의 목표지향적 행동모형이 열망 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향

안현균,최대혁 한국체육정책학회 2015 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of extreme sports participants goal-directed behavior on desire and behavioral intention, Independent variable was the model of goal-directed behavior, relative variable were desire and Behavioral Intention. By using convenience sampling method, a survey was given out in seoul and gyeonggi, who take cognizance of extreme sports participants. And total of 374 questionnaires were used as final validity sample. For data analysis, SPSS Ver.18.0 was used. And the results are as follows. First, attitude, positive anticipated emotion and perceived behavioral control of model of goal-directed behavior of extreme sports participants had significant influence on desire. Second, attitude, positive anticipated emotion, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control of model of goal-directed behavior of extreme sports participants had significant influence on behavioral intention. Third, desire to model of goal-directed behavior of extreme sports participants had significant influence on behavioral intention

학교폭력 증가와 학교체육활동의 지향

안현균 한국체육교육학회 2012 한국체육교육학회 학술발표대회 Vol.2012 No.5

Extreme Sport에서의 몰입경험에 관한 연구

안현균 한국체육철학회 2005 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to articulate the essential characteristics and its components of flow experience in the so-called 'extreme sport' by describing and analyzing, from the phenomenological perspective. For doing this, the study focused its main concern into the performer's own experiential-subjective experience. The 'experiential description and analysis' method based on the phenomenological approach was used to collect and analyze 10 research participants' flow experience and to categorize their meanings. The following findings were articulated as the result of this study: 1. Three experiential concepts were clarified as the definitional components of flow experience in extreme sport: 1) flow experience as a unique experience, 2) flow experience as the non-purposeful experience, 3) flow experience as a momental experience. 2. Based 10 research participants' description of flow experience in performing extreme sport, the following five categories were articulated as the essential nature and the structure of the meaning of flow experience: 1) concentration or flow, 2) unity of behavior and consciousness, 3) adventure and limitation, 4) resolving of nervousness and thrill, and 5) achievement. 3. The following things were proposed as the social values and human educational implications: 1) The flow experience in extreme sport would be clarified essential resources of the nature and structure of sport. 2) The meaning and value of flow experience in extreme sport would be the tool for achieving individual's self-realization and understanding others. 3) The value of the flow experience in extreme sport would be reconsidered for promoting and developing sport culture. 스포츠는 인간의 의식과 신체가 총체적으로 구현된 가장 원초적인 인간 경험이다. 그것은 생활세계의 발로이자 인간실존의 표현인 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 Extreme Sport 수행 중에 체험하게 되는 ‘몰입경험’의 본질적 특성과 구조를 현상학적 묘사를 통하여 규명하려는 것이다. 연구 참가자로 선정된 전문 Extreme Sport 참가자 10명의 몰입경험 체험이 현상학에 근거한 ‘체험적 묘사와 분석방법’을 통하여 범주화 및 의미화 되었다. 분석된 연구결과와 해석을 근거로 하여 다음과 같은 사항이 연구의 결론으로서 명료화되었다. 1. Extreme Sport에서 겪게 되는 몰입경험의 정의적 요소는 다음의 세 가지 체험적 특징을 갖는다고 할 수 있다: 1) 독특한 체험으로서의 몰입경험, 2) 비자발적인 체험으로서의 몰입경험, 3) 일시적 체험으로서의 몰입경험. 2. Extreme Sport 수행시의 몰입경험의 와중에서 겪게 되는 체험적 구성요소는 다음과 같은 다섯 가지의 체험의미범주로 명료화 할 수 있었다. 1) 몰두와 집중, 2) 행위와 인식의 일치, 3) 도전과 한계, 4) 긴장과 불안의 해소 5) 성취감. 이것들은 몰입의 상황에서 체득되는 몰입경험의 본질적 특성을 이해하는 척도라고 할 수 있었다. 3. Extreme Sport를 수행과 몰입경험이 가져다 줄 수 있는 교육적 의의는 일차적으로 체험적 관점으로 바라볼 수 있는 스포츠 수행의 내재적 가치의 이해와 체험적 방식으로서의 스포츠 조명의 중요성이 다음과 같이 부각되었다. 1) Extreme Sport 수행에서의 몰입경험의 체험은 스포츠의 본질과 구조에 대한 보다 확연한 원천을 제공하여 줄 수 있다. 2) Extreme Sport에서의 몰입경험의 체험적 의미와 가치들은 개인적으로는 자아의 인식과 실현을 위한 수단으로서의 체험이며 사회적으로는 우리 사회가 필요로 하는 타자 및 자연을 향한 존중감과 인성의 개발에 연결될 수 있다. 3) Extreme Sport의 참가에서 얻을 수 있는 몰입경험의 가치는 인간에게 있어서 스포츠 문화를 배양하고 고양시키는 원천이 될 수 있다.

전문스포츠 지도자들의 근무여건에 대한 개선방안: 전국체육대회 시범종목경기를 중심으로

안현균,이종형 한국체육정책학회 2013 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was to perform in order to offer the basic data for leading to a desirable developmental strategy with the investigation of the actual condition regarding the work environment of sport instructors on exhibition sport events such as mountain climbing, dance sport, taek-kyeon, on the 93th Daegu national athletic competition. The results through the data analysis are drawn below. First, about 79.4 percent of instructors are generally holding other jobs with low wages below 1,500,000 won, and only having 3~4 hours of teaching a day. For improving the work condition of sport instructors, it is important that the establishment of suitable wage structures and the social welfares for giving instructors mandate should be necessary. Second, the level of financial supports and the satisfaction of training facilities was as low as 19.1% and 18.3% in total, so that the budget and administrative supports through the joint between metropolitan/local government and sports organizations by events in order to secure financial aids and training facilities. This study was to perform in order to offer the basic data for leading to a desirable developmental strategy with the investigation of the actual condition regarding the work environment of sport instructors on exhibition sport events such as mountain climbing, dance sport, taek-kyeon, on the 93th Daegu national athletic competition. The results through the data analysis are drawn below.Second, the level of financial supports and the satisfaction of training facilities was as low as 19.1% and 18.3% in total, so that the bu First, about 79.4 percent of instructors are generally holding other jobs with low wages below 1,500,000 won, and only having 3~4 hours of teaching a day. For improving the work condition of sport instructors, it is important that the establishment of suitable wage structures and the social welfares for giving instructors mandate should be necessary. dget and administrative supports through the joint between metropolitan/local government and sports organizations by events in order to secure financial aids and training facilities.

인문,사회과학편 : 익스트림 스포츠 참여 경험의 의미

안현균(HyunKyunAhn),천항욱(HangUkCheon) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.4

본 연구는 익스트림 스포츠 참여 경험의 의미를 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구에는 질적 연구방법이 적용되었다. 익스트림 스포츠 마니아들을 대상으로 그들의 참여 경험에 대한 자료를 수집하고, 상황을 고려한 의미를 분석하였다. 그리하여 참여자들은 익스트림 스포츠에 참여함으로써 극복을 경험하고 있음을 확인하였다. 참여자들은 위험과 공포를 극복의 대상으로 설정하고, 위험으로부터 벗어나기 위하여 신체 움직임을 통제하기 위해 집중한다. 신체 움직임을 반복하는 과정에서 참여자는 통증을 체험한다. 통증은 보다 수준 높은 집중을 위한 환경을 조성하게 되며, 참여자는 몰입을 체험한다. 몰입 상태에서 위험으로부터 벗어나는 순간 참여자는 해방을 체험하며, 이러한 일련의 체험은 삶의 태도를 변화시킨다. 동시에 익스트림 스포츠의 전 과정에서 참여자는 즐거움을 느낀다. 전통적 스포츠가 현대사회의 대표적 삶의 방식인 경쟁을 나타낸다면, 익스트림 스포츠는 대안적 삶의 형태로 극복을 추구한다. This research wanted to reveal the meaning of the experience from extreme sports. The qualitative research method was applied to this research. The manias of extreme sports were targeted in this research. The data of their experience was collected and the meaning considering the environment was analyzed. Accordingly, it was confirmed that the participants of extreme sports were experiencing restoration. The participants established danger and fear to be their object to overcome. They controlled their body movement to be free from danger. The participants feel pain in the process of repetitively moving their body. The pain creates an atmosphere that would require very polished concentration and the participants gets immersed into it. During the immersed state, the participant experiences the release the moment one escapes from danger. This series of experiences change the attitude of life. This series of experience contains the meaning of overcoming. At the same time, the participant enjoys oneself through the whole process. If traditional sports show the typical lifestyle of modern society which is competition, extreme sports pursue an alternative lifestyle in the form of overcoming.

익스트림 스포츠 참여자의 하위 문화적 특성

안현균(AhnHyunkyun) 한국체육학회 2017 한국체육학회지 Vol.56 No.5

이 연구는 익스트림 스포츠 참여자들의 하위 문화적 특성을 이해하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 위해 질적 연구방법 중하나인 문화기술적 연구방법이 적용되었으며, 8명의 연구 참여자를 선정하였다. 자료 수집은 관찰, 심층면담, 체험기술지를 통하여 이루어졌으며, 수집된 자료는 주제 분석을 기반으로 분석되었다. 이를 통해 도출된 결과는 ‘반(反) 주류문화’, ‘타협’으로 나타났다. 또한 이 두 가지 주요 범주는 각각 두 개의 하위 범주로 나뉘었다. 첫 번째, 반문화는 ‘스포츠 주류문화에 대한 반문화’와 ‘사회 주류문화에 대한 반문화’로 구분된다. 둘째, 타협은 ‘상업주의’와 ‘과학 기술’로 구분된다. 두 가지 주요 범주의 결과는 익스트림 스포츠의 하위 문화적 특성으로 설명 될 수 있다. 익스트림 스포츠의 하위문화는 기존의 현대 스포츠와 사회문화와의 차별성을 드러내며 독특한 생활양식을 형성해 왔다. 연구에서 나타난 특이한 점은 익스트림 스포츠가 주류문화에 저항하는 문화적 산물임과 동시에 익스트림 스포츠의 확대와 개인의 성취욕구 달성을 위해 주류문화에 편입하는 타협의 양면성을 보이고 있다는 사실이다. 이처럼 익스트림 스포츠의 하위문화는 반 주류문화, 타협의 복합적인 특징이 공존하는 스포츠 영역이다. This study aims to understand the subcultural characteristics of the participants of extreme sports. Ethnography, one of the qualitative research methods, was applied to understand their culture. Eight participants who have participated in extreme sports and willingness to join this study were purposively selected. In-depth interview, non-participatory observation, and participant’s description were collected to get triangulated data. Collected data were analysed on the basis of thematic analysis. Result of the study shows firstly that they stand against the mainstream culture, secondly that they admit commercialism and technology in extreme sports. Therefore, ”counter-mainstream culture,” and “compromise,” were screened out as major key words for their culture. Their counter-mainstream culture has two dimensions: resistance to mainstream sports culture and resistance to general mainstream culture. Compromise indicates recognition and acceptance of commercialism and technology. In sum, the participants in this study have two contradictory stands: they stand against the mainstream culture while, at the same time, they are willing to accept mainstream culture to some extent to get into the mainstream culture.

익스트림 스포츠 참여자의 라이프스타일유형에 따른 시장세분화

안현균(Hyun Kyun Ahn) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.56

This study aims to offer basic empirical data that will realize differentiated business strategies and marketing strategies in order to cope with customer desires and views of extreme sports participants, who are various and become hierarchical through market segmentation according to the lifestyle types of extreme sports participants The study conducted a research survey through convenience sampling method aimed at as participants in seoul and kyung-gi who a total of 878 copies were selected as the final effective samples. For data analysis SPSS WIN Ver. 12.0 was used. The results are as follows. By using factor scores of 5 factors extracted from a factor analysis, the study classified extreme sports participants into appropriate clusters with a K-means method, which is a non-hierarchical cluster analysis, as well as with a Ward method, which is one of the hierarchical cluster analysis methods. As a result of the cluster analyses, 4 clusters stood out, and Cluster 1 was named an ‘sociability seeking cluster’in which 260 people belonged out of the total of 878, and Cluster 2 was shown most highly to be ‘achievement seeking cluster’ constituting 291 people; thus, it was named an ‘exercise seeking cluster’. Also Cluster 3 was named a ‘the exercise seeking style’, in which 209 people belonged, and the last cluster, Cluster 4, included 118 people and was discovered to highly consider a fashion/sociability seeking style; thus, it was named a ‘fashion/self-display style cluster`thus, it was named a ‘fashion/self-display style cluster’.

유소년클럽 관계마케팅 실행요인이 관계품질 및 충성도에 미치는 영향

안현균(Hyun Kyun Ahn) 한국사회체육학회 2012 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.50

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental information for differentiated marketing strategies and effective administration in relation to youth sport clubs by finding out factors influencing the relationship marketing for youth sport club. Five hundred parents in ten youth sport clubs located in the Seoul metropolitan area joined in this study, and four hundred eighty four were collected and utilized. For data analysis, SPSS Ver.12.0 was used for frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability, correlation relation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, it was revealed that the factors of professionalism, marketing usability, customer oriented, and imformativeness, influence customers` trust within the statistically significant level. Secondly, the factors of marketing usability, imfornativeness, professionalism and customer oriented affect customers` satisfaction within the statistically significant level. Third, the factors of marketing usability, professionalism, customer oriented have relationships customers` royalty in the significance level