심재근

심재근 한국사진학회 1997 AURA Vol.4 No.1

天主敎歌辭硏究 : 京鄕新聞 (1906~1910)에 發表된 作品을 中心으로

沈載根 圓光大學校大學院 1982 學位論叢 Vol.8-1 No.-

Since Catholic religion had been introduced, Catholic song words, which appeared with the purpose of propagating its doctrines, has not only played such roles as "psalm" and gospel of the scripture, but also brought about a great change in the world of thought and literature which had been tinted with Confucianism. The early Catholic song words were made to perform roles both as the anti-thesis to Comfucianism and religious doctrines, thus contributing to the protection of the Catholic religion. Accordingly all the writers who wrote Catholic song words could hardly be regarded as pure as the present literary writers. Towards the latter period of the Catholic history, the religious world was given the freedom to do its missionary work. In the midst of free propagation, the Catholic religious world was drawn into the whirlpool of dispute and was divided into two sects: the would be innovative and conservative. Taking advantage of this turmoil, the great foreign powers made their desperate efforts to occupy the Korean peninsula. Fortunately, the people who were conscious of such a disorderly state and worried about the national future, appealed to all the people for their unity, renovation and independence. In determination to stimulate such eager desires, the Doknip-sinmoon (a daily issue) was published. By the Eulsa treaty contracted between Korea and Japan to force Korea under the control of Japan, the sovereign powers were deprived of, and the Korean peninsula was colonized by Japanese invaders. In this difficult situation, the Catholic authorities concerned, participated valiantly in the patriotic enlightenment movement by publishing the Gyunghyang-sinrnoon (a daily issue). The poems, composed of Catholic song words, displayed in the Gyunghyang-sinmoon were 41 in all. Their charatericstics are as follows: 1. The contents of poems could be classified into 7 divisions. Though all the works had varying themes from one another, they are all absorbed in the religious atmosphere and the Catholic thought. 2. Writer's statuses were diverse, ranging from a 14 year old boy to teacher and county governor, etc. Among these writers were a considerable number of Catholic believers. 3. As the name of each work was expressed as (OO+song) , the theme itself indicated the contents of each work. 4. Though written during the nationaly suppressed situation, they contained humorous and metaphorical expression. 5. As all the works followed the traditional pattern which appeared in the poems of the Rhee dynasty, they put descritpive meaning in the repeated form of 4·4 words in a line, they are not evaluated as poems valuable, only r howing simple poetic forms. 9. All the Catholic song words displayed in the Gyunghyang-sinmoon were those inherited from poems of an ealier stage. The Gyunghyang- japji (a magazine) into which the Bogam (an appendix) of the above mentioned newspaper changed its name, also inherited the same song words as were displayed in the Gyunghyang-sinmoon.

융복합적인 웰리스를 위한 야채수프의 인간 암세포 증식 억제효과

심재근,이재혁,박정숙 한국디지털정책학회 2015 디지털융복합연구 Vol.13 No.8

대중매체의 등장과 영상교육의 필요

심재근 중앙대학교 대학원 사진학과 1999 생각하는 눈 Vol.3 No.-

天主敎歌辭硏究 : 東鄕新聞(1906-1910)에 發表된 작품을 中心으로 Chiefly on Song Words displayed in Gyunghyang-sinmoon(1906-1910)

沈載根 圓光大學校 文理科大學 國語國文學科 1982 國語 國文學 硏究 Vol.8 No.-

Since Catholic religion had been introduced, Catholic song words, which appeared with the purpose of propagating its doctrines, has not only played such roles as "psalm" and gospel of the scripture, but also brought about a great change in the world of thought and literature which had been tinted with Confucianism. The early Catholic song words were made to perform roles both as the anti-thesis to Comfucianism and religious doctrines, thus contributing to the protection of the Catholic religion. Accordingly all the writers who wrote Catholic song words could hardly be regarded as pure as the present literary writers. Towards the latter period of the Catholic history, the religious world was given the freedom to do its missionary work. In the midst of free propagation, the Catholic religious world was drawn into the whirlpool of dispute and was divided into two sects: the would be innovative and conservative. Taking advantage of this turmoil, the great foreign powers made their desperate efforts to occupy the Korean peninsula. Fortunately, the people who were conscious of such a disorderly state and worried about the national future, appealed to all the people for their unity, renovation and independence. In determination to stimulate such a disorderly state and worried about the national future, appealed to all the people for their unity, renovation and independence. In determination to stimulate such eager desires, the Doknip-sinmoon (a daily issue) was published. By the Eulsa treaty contracted between Korea and Japan to force Korea under the control of Japan, the sovereign powers were deprived of, and the Korean peninsula was colonized by Japanese invaders. In this difficult situation, the Catholic authorities concerned, participated valiantly in the patriotic enlightenment movement by publishing the Gyunghyang-sinmoon(a daily issue). The poems, composed of Catholic song words, displayed in the Gyunghyang-sinmoon were 41 in all. Their charatericstics are as follows: 1. The contents of poems could be classified into 7 divisions. Though all the works had varying themes from one another, they are all absorbed in the religious atmosphere and the Catholic thought. 2. Writer's statuses were diverse, ranging from a 14 year old boy to teacher and county governor, etc. Among these writers were a considerable number of Catholic believers. 3. As the name of each work was expressed as (○○+song), the theme itself indicated the contents of each work. 4. Though written during the nationaly suppressed situation, they contained humorous and metaphorical expression. 5. As all the works followed the traditional pattern which appeared in the poems of the Rhee dynasty, they put descritpive meaning in the repeated form of 4·4 words in line, they are not evaluated as poems valuable, only showing simple poetic forms. 9. All the Catholic song words displayed in the Gyunghyang-sinmoon were those inherited from poems of an ealier stage. The Gyunghyang-japji (a magazine) into which the Bogam (an appendix) of the above mentioned newspaper changed its name, also inherited the same song words as were displayed in the Gyunghyang-sinmoon.

月海의 <金剛山歌>에 대하여

沈載根 여수대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.11 No.1

This paper is designed to provide as a research material Wolhae's Kumgangsan-song which has not been known yet. Although Kasa(歌辭) is a best known form of literature along with Shijo in Chosun, there are a number of undiscovered works. Examining old writings recently. I discovered Kumgangsan song. I decided to introduce this work for future research, since I considered the work as an exceptional one which equals the other Kumgangsan Travel Songs. Not indentifying his name, I find his pen name(Wolhae) and the year of its composition(the mooin(戊寅) year in the late Chosun). The work, which consists of 774 ku(句), creates its rhythm mainly with 4ㆍ4 syllable unit and uses both Hangul and Chinese Character; it describes beautiful the landscape and historic place of Kumgangsan. I expect this work to contribute to the future research.

야채스프의 RAW 264.7 세포에서 항염증 효과

심재근(Jae-Geun Sim),이재혁(Jae-Hyeok Lee),신태용(Tae-Yong Shin),신혜영(Hye-Young Shin),정숙희(Sook-Hee Jeong),김미혜(Mi-Hye Kim),구호준(Ho-Jun Ku),박정숙(Jeong-Suk Park) 한국식품영양과학회 2010 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.39 No.8

본 연구의 목적은 일상생활에서 쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 당근, 무, 무청, 우엉, 표고버섯을 재료로 한 야채 스프의 항염증성을 검토하기 위한 것으로, RAW264.7 세포에서 LPS에 의해 유도되는 염증물질 중 NO와 염증성 사이토카인 TNF-α에 대한 억제력을 관찰하였다. 실험결과 실험에 사용된 야채스프는 세포독성을 나타내지 않았다. 세포독성이 없음을 확인한 후 LPS로 처리한 RAW264.7 세포에서 야채스프의 NO 생성억제를 평가한 결과 RAW264.7 세포만 배양한 대조군에서 NO의 농도는 매우 낮게 측정되었으며, LPS를 처리한 군에서 NO의 농도는 현저히 증가되었다. 또한 야채스프를 처리한 실험군은 NO 생성이 유의성 있게 억제되었으며, RAW264.7 세포를 LPS로 처리 시 iNOS가 발현되어 NO를 생성하게 되므로 iNOS의 발현에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. LPS 처리 시 iNOS 유전자 발현이 유의하게 증가되었으나, 야채스프를 전 처리한 실험군에서 iNOS의 양이 감소하였다. 야채스프에 의한 iNOS의 발현억제는 NO 생성억제를 유도를 의미한다. Proinflammatory cytokines인 TNF-α 분비 억제를 살펴본 결과 LPS를 처리한 군에서 TNF-α의 분비가 현저하게 증가되었으나 야채스프를 처리한 군에서는 유의한 억제를 나타냈다. 이상과 같이 야채스프는 RAW264.7 세포에서 LPS에 의해 유도되는 NO의 생성억제, iNOS의 발현을 억제시켰으며, proinflammatory cytokines인 TNF-α의 분비량도 억제시켰다. 이는 야채수프의 항염증성을 입증하기 위한 기초자료로 활용이 가능하다고 사료된다. The aim of the present study is to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of a vegetable soup (VS). The present study was designed to determine the effect of the vegetable soup on pro-inflammatory factors such as NO, iNOS and TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. The cell toxicity was determined by MTS assay. To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of vegetable soup, amount of NO was measured using the NO detection kit and the iNOS expression was measured by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Also, proinflammatory cytokines were measured by ELISA kit. The results showed that the vegetable soup reduced NO, iNOS and TNF-α production without cytotoxicity. Our results suggest that the vegetable soup may have an anti-inflammatory property through suppressing inflammatory mediator productions and appears to be useful to develop the functional food realted to anti-inflammation.

운동의 가변성과 운동요소의 공동작용에 관한 연구: 비제어 다양체 분석을 중심으로

심재근 ( Jae Kun Shim ),박재범 ( Jae Bum Park ),김민주 ( Min Joo Kim ),김선진 ( Seon Jin Kim ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2011 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.22 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 비제어 다양체(uncontrolled manifold) 가설의 소개와 이 가설을 간단한 인간의 손가락 과제에 적용하여 설명하는 데에 있다. 최근 운동제어 분야의 주요한 연구쟁점은 인간움직임 체계 내에서 실제로 제어되는 것이 무엇이며, 기본 단위로 구성된 다양한 동작들이 운동 과제를 성공적으로 수행하기 위하여 어떻게 협응되어지는 지에 대한 해답을 구하고자 하고 있다. ``공동작용(synergy)``의 의미는 이러한 질문에 대한 해답을 제시하기 위하여 사용되고 있다. 공동작용이란, 공통의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 기본 요소들이 함께 작용하는 방식으로 인간의 제어 체계는 여러 개의 기본 요소들(elementary variables)이 협응을 잘 이루도록 조정한다. 만약 주어진 과제가 여러 손가락으로 일정한 총 합력을 내는 것이라면, 각 손가락들이 발생하는 힘들의 수많은 다양한 조합들은 이 과제를 동일하게 만족시킬 수 있을 것이다. 왜냐하면 특정한 과제에 사용되는 기본 요소들의 수는(예, 두 손가락 혹은 세 손가락), 여러 손가락들이 생성하는 힘의 합력이라는 수행 과제를 만족시키는 제한요소들의 수보다 많기 때문이다. 이러한 현상을 운동요소 과잉의 문제(motor redundancy problem)라고 하며, 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 중추 신경계의 제어 방식은 비제어 다양체 분석을 통하여 정량화가 가능하다. 비제어 다양체 가설에서의 분석은 반복적인 시행에 걸친 기본 요소들의(예, 효과기 말단의 힘, 관절 위치 등) 동작의 공분산을(covariance) 수량화시킬 수 있으며, 공분산은 두 개의 구성요소로 구분된다: 1)수행 변인에 영향을 미치지 않는 분산(VUCM, ``good variance``), 그리고 2) 수행 변인에 영향을 미쳐 동작의 오류를 발생시키는 분산(VORT, ``bad variance``). 공동작용의 지수는 총 분산에 대한 VUCM과 VORT의 차이의 상대적인 양을 사용하며, 공동작용의 지수가 큰 경우 협응이 좋다는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 비제어 다양체 분석은 기본 변인들과 수행 변인 간의 변화의 관계가 선형적이라는 것을 전제하므로, 이러한 관계가 비선형적일 경우에는 비선형을 선형화하거나 비선형을 다룰 수 있는 다른 계산적 접근이 필요하다. The aims of this study were to introduce uncontrolled manifold (UCM) hypothesis and to apply for this hypothesis to simple human multi-finger tasks. The main questions in contemporary motor control theories have concerned what is actually being controlled within the human movement system and how the various actions of the units are coordinated to perform a motor-task successfully. The notion of "synergy" has been introduced to answer the questions. According to the synergy, the human controller coordinates several elemental variables in such a way that elemental variables work together in order to achieve a common goal. If the given task is to produce steady-state levels of total forces as accurately as possible by pressing with either two fingers or three fingers, many different combinations of finger forces are equally able to satisfy the task because the number of elemental variables (two or three finger forces) which involved in a particular task is greater than the number of constraints to be satisfied (sum of finger forces). This issue has been termed as motor redundancy problem. Analysis within the UCM hypothesis allowed quantifying co-variation of actions of elemental variables (e.g., end-effector forces, joint positions, etc) across repetitive trials decomposing variances into two components: 1) variance which does not affect the performance variable (VUCM, good variance) and 2) variance that affects the combined actions which is related to the performance error (VORT, bad variance). Further, presence of synergy and its strength were quantified by the relative amounts of VUCM and VORT with respect to the total variance (greater index=better coordination). The UCM analysis assumes that the relations between changes in elemental variables and a performance variable are linear (i.e., linear approximation). Thus, if the relations are non-linear, a different computational approach is necessary.

한국의 신체단련의 역사에 대한 문헌 고찰

심재근(Jae-Geun Shim),이현정(Hyeon-Jeong Lee),김애정(Ae-Jung Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.7

최근 우리나라는 운동 부족과 영양 불균형으로 인해 건강 수명이 점차적으로 감소하는 추세에 놓여있다. 이에 신체단련을 통한 건강증진에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 무분별한 신체단련으로 오히려 국민 건강에 위해가 되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 올바른 신체 단련 방안을 제시하고자 1991년부터 2021년까지 발표된 신체단련 및 보디빌딩에 관한 문헌을 갑오경장을 기점으로 구분하여 서양과 비교·고찰하였다. 갑오경장 이전에 해당되는 선사시대에는 생계를 위한 수렵생활로 신체발달이 이뤄졌으며, 부족국가시대와 삼국시대에는 군사훈련을 통해 신체단련 행위가 이루어졌을 것으로 추정된다. 고려시대에 성행하였던 맨손무예는 조선시대에 이르러 종합적으로 체계화되었다. 광복 이후, 역도와 더불어 보디빌딩이 본격적으로 발전하였다. 2010년 이후부터는 보디빌딩이 근육의 크기나 선명도에 지나치게 의미를 둔다는 지적에 따라 피트니스가 등장 및 성장하였다. 반면, 일부 사람들에 의해 금지약물 사용이 근절되지 못하고 부정적 이미지가 부각되기도 하였다. 우리나라의 신체단련의 역사 및 그 의미를 바탕으로 한국의 신체단련이 신체 이미지 구축(아름다운 몸매 만들기) 뿐 아니라 건강증진이라는 본래의 취지로 돌아가길 기대한다. A gradual decline has recently been observed in the healthy life expectancy of Koreans, mainly due to nutritional imbalance and lack of exercise. Reckless physical training, which was bolstered by the increased interest in promoting health via body building, has been rather damaging to the health of the Korean population. This study was therefore undertaken to examine the history of physical training in Korea that divided into Gabo-Gyeongjang by researching articles related to physical training and bodybuilding, published between 1991-2021, and comparing our data to the West. In prehistoric times, physical development was the outcome of a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, whereas during the era of tribal states and the Three-Kingdoms period, physical training was carried out for military training. The bare-handed martial arts which prevailed in the Goryeo-dynasty became more systematic in the Joseon-dynasty. After liberation from the Japanese colonial rule, there was further development of bodybuilding and weight training. Subsequent to 2010 saw the emergence of fitness, which gained importance due to the criticism generated that body building overemphasized on muscle mass. However, eradication to use prohibited drugs could not be achieved due to usage by certain populations. Based on the history and meaning of physical training, we hope that Korean physical training will serve its original purpose of building one"s body image and promoting health.

老子의 無爲之治思想에 관한 小見

沈裁根,柳星烈 여수대학교 1994 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

In the Chunqiu-Zhanguo period of ancient China, all philosoper and literary scholars tried to solve the historical circumstance problem. so Laotzu's philosophy was created in the same process. Laotzu's philosophy is constructed by Metaphysics which based on political criticism and criticism of society. This is made in a process of rumination of current situation Tao is not only the origin of universe but also the direction which shows the right direction of life. WUWEI is understood through the concept of REFLEXICITY and WEIMING, On politics, it request diong the minimumreign spontaneous and needing for ezistence. HSIAOKUOKUAMIN is the political structure which embody LAOTZU's political thought. it is the small scale the an administrator homself show the model of spontaneity and each group lives at state accomplishing agreement and harmony. This principle which is inaccordance with this tendancy and implants a human life is the Laotzu's thought about the rule by WUWEI which a whole at the same time. It is because the realization of and autonomous community which respects the intention and creativity fo individuals can change the life of a modem man fundamentally.