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      • 鉤蟲의 再感染에 關한 硏究

        申亨均 서울大學校 保建大學院 1969 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.6 No.2

        This study was conducted to find out the status of hookworm reinfection in a rural area of Korea. The survey area was a rural area in Pocheon-gun(county). Kyunggi-do(Province), where the prevalence rate of hookworm infection was know as 48.5 percent in a survey as of May, 1967. One of the groups of the subjects was 30 persons in number who had discharged hookworm eggs in their feces and were treated successfully by using Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate in May, 1967(negative after treatment). Another group as a control, was also 30 persons in number who did not discharge any hookworm eggs in their feces at that time and were known to not have had any experience of hookworm infection before(original negative). Both groups were sampled as to the distribution of sex and age which were almost the same. In the examination of the feces of the groups in March, 1969, 1 year and 10 months later, the rates of hookworm infection of negative after treatment group and original negative group were 26.7% and 10.0% respectively, and an average of 18.3% for both. All cases of hookworm infection in the groups were treated completely by using Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate and all hookworms expelled through feces were collected by means of washing the feces which were discharged during the 3days after the treatment. The species of the hookworms were all Ancylostoma duodenale. Total number of hookworms expelled in negative after treatment group (8cases) were 104 or 13 per case and the numbers in original negative group(3cases) were 16 or 5 per case. For both groups the number of the worms per case were 11. From the above result, it may be considered that both the infection rate and intensity of negative after treatment group is higher than that of the original negative group. Egg counts were also performed. But the variation of the count was so great by each case that the estimation of the hookworm load based on the egg count seemed to be difficult. From this study the Author concludes that there seems that no protective immunity is developed by the hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale) infection in human body, and the variance of the infection rate and intensity between both groups is considered to be due to the chance of infection.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        한국인(韓國人) 신장(身長)의 최대발육연령(最大發育年齡)으로 본 발육촉진현상(發育促進現象)의 추이(推移)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

        신형균,박순영,박양원,Shin, Hyung-Gyun,Park, Soon-Young,Park, Yang-Won 대한예방의학회 1984 예방의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        On the basis of the study intended to research by crosssectional study keeps pace with semilongitudinal study the growthaccelerating phenomena that Maximum Growth age in teenager's body-height. By the random sampling method, the subject of study are 12659 persons(male; 6355, female; 6304) that they are from 7 ages to 17 ages in the whole country including the rural community. The measurement period passed three month days, the statistical data became electronic data processing system with computer. The other side, body-height and MGA of Koreans who had been for during the period from 1925 to 1966 proved transition of the growth-accelerating phenomena by research data reported between 1913 and 1983. The results are as follows; 1. The Growth and Development-Value of Body-height An age bracket the growth and development-value of body-height were, respectively, male is $123.88{\pm}5.05cm$ and female is $123.29{\pm}5.54cm$ for 7 ages group. these indices increased with age. the top-value reach, respectively. $169.08{\pm}5.62cm$ and $157.57{\pm}6.13cm$. The intersecting ages of male and female were the age $8.5{\sim}12.5$, during these periods, female excelled male but after these periods, male excelled female again. In case of body-height, MGA's are 7.0cm for male between 12 and 13 ages, and 7.01cm for female between 8 and 9 ages. As a rule, body-height of male excelled female but intersection phenomena of male and female appeared between 8.5 and 12.5 ages. By reginal groups, it is most prevailing is Seoul, and medium size cities and rural community rome in order. By regional groups, intersection phenomena of male and female are. a region of Seoul; $$8.5{\sim}11.5$$ ages a region of Daejeon; $$7.5{\sim}9.5$$ ages rural community; $$11.5{\sim}14.5$$ ages the whole country's average; $$8.5{\sim}12.5$$ ages By regional groups, the rate of maximum increase in a year are a region of Seoul; male is 7.23cm as 13 ages female is 7.65cm as 9 ages. a region of Daejeon; male is 7.85cm as 11 ages. female is 8.39cm as 9 ages. rural community; male is 7.65cm as 14 ages. female is 6.25cm as 12 ages. the whole country's average; male is 7.0cm as 13 ages. female is 7.01 as 9 ages. 2. Maximum Growth Age (M.G.A.) By reginal groups, maximum Growth Age's are as below in a region of Seoul, MGA's are 12.63 for male and 9.01 for female, which shows that MGA for female appears about 3.5 years earlier than that for male. In a region of Daejeon, MGA's are 9.20 for male and 8.93 for female, which. show that they are all much the same in M.G.A. In rural community, MGA's are 14.00 for male and 11.89 for female, which shows that MGA for female apperars about 2 years earlier than that for male. In the whole average, MGA's are 13.01 for male and 8.97 for femal, which shows that for female appears about 4 years earlier than that for male. For boy, M.G.A. shows fastest-growing in Daejeon, and Seoul and rural commonly come in order. For girl, It shows equal growth in Seoul and Daejeon, rural community comes later. 3. The M.G.A's in body height of male are respectively the age 15.02 in 1913, 14.23 in 1956, 13.86 in 1967, 13.62 in 1975, and 12.82 in 1981, while those of female are the age 12.0 in 1940, 11.52 in 1965, 9.53 in 1975, and 11.16 in 1980; these data show that the MGA of the Koreans has been getting younger. 4. The equation of linear regression of all the MGA's in body height are as follow; Male: Y(M.G.A)=$-0.020{\times}$ (the year)+15.19: female:Y(MGA)=$-0.028{\times}$(the year)+13.2549. 5. The corelation of all the MGA's in body height are as below; male; r=-0.329 female;r=-0.252 6. From the transition of the growth-accelating phenomena in 1980 we can capture the fact that the MGA's has been getting younger by 0.2 year per 10 years. 7. The MGA's in bodyheight are shown in table 4... 8. The future growth-accelating phenomena in body height

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        기독교 교역자들이 주장하는 귀신들림에 대한 정신의학적 고찰

        신형균,손진욱,우성일 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.6

        Opinions and experiences about demon possession and mental disease were collected from clergymen in the western area of Gyeongsangnamdo by the mail questionnaire and direct interview. The results can be summarized as follows. 1) The majority of respondents thought that demons were fallen angels(92.3%) and existing at that time(96.6%). Many of them(63.2%) thought that the incidence of demon possession was increasing. 2) The majority of respondents(94.9%) had seen individuals possessed by demons and they believed in the existence of demon possession firmly. Those who were possessed by demons were mainly females, in their 20th and 30th, with short academic career, in low SES and with shamanistic beliefs. 3) Many respondents thought that mental diseases were different from demon possession(94.0%) and it was possible to distinguish between them(67.5%). Violent behavior, soliloquy, avoidance of eye contacts with clergyman, bizarre voice, social withdrawal and auditory hallucination were regarded as features of demon possession. 4) As the cause of demon possession, many respondents regarded non-religious factors such as psychological conflict or trauma(59.0%) and personality(10.3%), while smaller number of them regarded religious factors such as own sin or unbelief(35.0%) and divine providence(12.8%). Many respondents(76.2%) had treated individuals possessed by demons with religious healing techniques only, but many respondents(61.5%) also thought that medical treatments must be combined. 5) Many respondents(72.6%) never studied mental diseases and their knowledge about mental diseases were mainly from the Bible. 6) Cases of demon possession collected by mail questionnaire can be diagnosed as follows : 37.5%, schizophrenia, 34.4%, atypical psychosis and schizophreniform disorder, and the remainder, dissociative disorder, mood disorder and delirium tremens. 7) Symptomatic features of demon possession were not different from the symptoms of mental illness, and the cases of demon possession were not essentially different from mental diseases. Through mutual understanding and cooperation, both clergymen and psychiatrists can find better ways of treating the individuals possessed by demons and get deeper insights about human psyche.

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