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건강인과 뇌졸중 환자에서 선의 방향성 판단에 의한 공간인지 비교
김영실(Young Sil Kim),신현희(Hyeon Hui Sin),황혜정(Hye Jung Hwang),이정원(Jeong Weon Lee) 한국인지운동치료협회 2011 한국신경인지재활치료학회지 Vol.3 No.1
Objective : The purpose of this study is to compare the line orientation ability of normal participants and stroke patients. To find this, a modified JLOT, consisting of the different length of the line, was used. It also investigated the ability of line orientation between right hemisphere patients without neglect and left hemisphere patients. Methods : The number of subjects of this study were 67, including 29 right-dominant handed healthy people and 38 stroke patients(20 right-hemiplegia and 18 left-hemiplegia). The study modified Benton et al.(1983)’s Judgement of the Line Orientation Test(JLOT) and constructed 6 practice problems and 24 examination problems, comparing reaction time and total score(the number of correct score). Results : The total score of health people was 2.54 higher than that of stroke patients(p=.026), and average reaction time of patients increased 6.18 seconds, demonstrating a meaningful difference in terms of statistics(p=.000). Also, the reaction time and total score were meaningful in healthy group, right hemiplegia group, and left hemiplegia group in terms of statistics. Considering the result of multiple comparison, the total score of healthy group and left-hemiplegia group appeared to a mean difference of 3.68(p=.020). Also, the reaction time of healthy group and right-hemiplegia group appeared to a mean difference of 7.22(p=.000), and that of healthy group and left-hemiplegia group appeared to a mean difference of –4.22(p=.046) The percentage of correct scores according to the angle test in which subjects should infer angle of line appeared to higher when the degree of angle is close to 90-degree and 180-degree than in other angle. Conclusion : Ability to judge line orientation of normal participants is more accurate than patients, and reaction time is shorter. Also, the total score of line angle is a growing tendency toward horizontality and verticality.
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