http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Association between stress and chewing ability of adults older than 65 years
신해은,In-Sook Eum,조민정 한국치위생학회 2020 한국치위생학회지 Vol.20 No.3
Objectives: Stress is the cause of several illnesses, in older people, stress may also cause various social problems. The oral health of older adults is closely related to the quality of life, and chewing ability is particularly important for their general health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress, the number of teeth remaining, and the chewing ability, which reflects the oral health status among older adults. Methods: This study evaluated the stress level and chewing ability of adults older than 65 years using the 6th (2014-2015) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination data. The total number of remaining teeth was determined based on the data of the teeth conditions. Results: There was an association between stress and chewing ability among older adults. The odds ratio of chewing function increased by 2.67 times (crude OR=2.67; 95% CI=1.88-3.79) with increased stress. After adjusting, the odds ratio increased to 2.74 times (adjusted OR=2.74; 95% CI=1.88-3.98). Conclusions: Reducing stress may facilitate effective oral health management and improve the overall quality of life in older adults. The findings of this study may help in the discovery of various approaches s to reducing stress in older adults and provide relevant information for oral health education.
Primer를 함께 사용하는 자가미백 부착대의 임상적 효과
신해은 ( Hae Eun Shin ),임상욱 ( Sang Uk Im ),김은경 ( Eun Kyung Kim ),김종훈 ( Jong Hun Kim ),안재현 ( Jae Hyun Ahn ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ),송근배 ( Keun Bae Song ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2016 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.40 No.1
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a 2.9% hydrogen peroxide (HP) whitening strip with a desensitizing agent as a primer. Methods: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyungpook National University Hospital. A total of 144 subjects (mean age: 21.7 years) were recruited after they provided informed consent for participation in the study. All participants used the whitening strip and primer for 1.5 h a day for 14 days. ShadeEye-NCC and Vita classical shade guide were used to determine the color changes, with respect to baseline, after 1, 3, 5, 7, and 14 days. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on satisfaction after bleaching and irritating symptoms during the 14 days. All collected data were analyzed with repeated measures ANOVA and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 20.0 for windows. Results: Brightness (ΔL*) was significantly higher in groups 2 and 3 than in the control group after 3 days of the experiment. Chroma (Δb*) started to decrease in groups 2 and 3, compared to control, after 1 day. Perceived symptoms of irritation were significantly lower in groups using the strip combined with the desensitizing primer than in the control group. Satisfaction after bleaching was higher in the experimental groups than in control. Conclusions: The HP whitening strip with a desensitizing agent as a primer is clinically effective in bleaching human enamel after 3 days of use. It also reduces the prevalence of gingival irritation.
제 5기 국민건강영양조사를 이용한 류마티스 관절염과치주질환의 관련성
신해은 ( Hae Eun Shin ),김지혜 ( Ji Hye Kim ),정윤숙 ( Yun Sook Jung ),정은경 ( Eun Kyung Jung ),김은경 ( Eun Kyong Kim ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ),송근배 ( Keun Bae Song ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2014 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.38 No.4
Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with systemic diseases, such as periodontaldiseases. Periodontal diseases and RA appear to share many pathologic features. The etiology of thetwo diseases may differ, but they share similar pathological characteristics. Therefore, the aim of thisstudy was to evaluate the correlation between RA and periodontal diseases. Methods: Data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) wereused to analyze periodontal status according to the presence of RA. Demographics and oral behaviorswere analyzed using the complex chi-square test to compare participants with RA with those withoutRA. Complex logistic regression was used to analyze relationships of periodontal diseases with RA andother covariates. Results: The odds ratio for periodontal diseases was 1.91 (95% confidence interval: 1.05-3.48) in participantswith RA compared with participants without RA. Conclusions: The results of this study provide evidence of a significant association between periodontaldiseases and RA.
일부 대학생의 구강보건교육 경험 실태 및 구강환경관리능력지수 영향요인 조사
신해은 ( Hae-eun Shin ),조민정 ( Min-jeong Cho ),박의정 ( Eui-jung Park ),최연희 ( Youn-hee Choi ),송근배 ( Keun-bae Song ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2019 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.43 No.1
Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine the association between the management of oral health and experiences of oral health education and to investigate the influential factors of the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) index in an area’s university students. In addition, we explored the factors that influence the PHP index and how to effectively promote oral health. Methods: All collected data were analyzed using the χ<sup>2</sup> test, the t-test, and multiple regression using SPSS version 23.0 for Microsoft Windows. The statistical significance level was set at 5%. Results: The total age of 380 participants ranged from 18 to 39 years (mean 22.22±2.43). No significant differences were found in oral health status and experiences of oral health education. Conclusions: Active national-based policies to develop regular and systematic national oral health education programs are needed.
구조방정식을 이용한 대도시 일부 노인들의 저작능력 및 구강건강관련 삶의 질과 인지기능
신해은 ( Hae-eun Shin ),장익준 ( Ic-jun Chang ),조민정 ( Min-jeong Cho ),송근배 ( Keun-bae Song ),최연희 ( Youn-hee Choi ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2018 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.42 No.4
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between masticatory ability, oral health-related quality of life, and cognitive function in an elderly population using structural equation modeling. Methods: A total of 308 subjects, aged 65 years and over, were recruited from the senior citizen center in Daegu, South Korea and provided consent for inclusion in the study. The Korean version of the Mini- Mental State Examination (K-MMSE) was used to assess the level of cognitive function. Masticatory ability was evaluated through chewing tests, patient-perceived masticatory function and, measurement of relative occlusal forces on molar teeth using the T-Scan III® system. All data were analyzed using χ<sup>2</sup> tests, t-tests, and one-way ANOVA in SPSS version 23.0 for windows. Structural equation modeling was performed using SPSS AMOS version 22.0. Results: There was a significant association between cognitive function and molar teeth occlusal force. Ability of food chewing score and patient-perceived masticatory function could affect oral health-related quality of life (P>0.05). Higher occlusal forces on molar teeth, compared to anterior teeth, positively correlated with higher cognitive function. Conclusions: These results suggest that an individual’s oral health condition could affect molar teeth occlusal forces and may be related to a risk of developing dementia. Therefore, there is a need for implementing nation-wide policies to improve oral health, such as masticatory function, in the elderly population.
제 6기(2013-2014) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용한 한국성인의 구강건강과 암의 관련성
신해은 ( Hae-eun Shin ),김현진 ( Hyun-jin Kim ),조민정 ( Min-jeong Cho ),최연희 ( Youn-hee Choi ),송근배 ( Keun-bae Song ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2017 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.41 No.1
Objectives: Dental caries and periodontitis are major oral bacterial infections associated with dental plaque. Infection and inflammation play a role in carcinogenesis, and a significant link has been found between some highly prevalent oral and dental diseases and some types of cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between cancer and oral health among Korean adults. Methods: Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used to analyze the incidence of cancer according to oral health. Demographic and socioeconomic statuses and oral behavior of the participants was analyzed using complex chi-square tests. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between a high DMFT index and cancer by calculating the 95% confidence intervals. Results: In total, 6,450 case-control subjects were included. Significant difference was observed in the DMFT index, but not in periodontal diseases, between the cases and controls. The odds ratio for cancer was 1.80 (95% confidence interval: 1.18 to 2.73) in the high-risk group. However, no significant difference was observed after adjusting for age, education level, and income. Conclusions: The results provide potential evidence of a significant association between cancer and oral disease.
T-scan III<sup>®</sup> system을 이용한 일부지역 노인의 교합양상과 인지기능의 관련성
신해은 ( Hae-eun Shin ),조민정 ( Min-jeong Cho ),최연희 ( Youn-hee Choi ),송근배 ( Keun-bae Song ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2017 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.41 No.2
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive function and oc-clusal status in elderly individuals. Methods: A total of 162 individuals aged 65 years and older, who attended the senior citizen center in Daegu city, were included after consent for participation in the study was obtained. The Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) was used to evaluate the level of cognitive function. Oc-clusal status was determined using the T-scan III<sup>®</sup> system. All collected data were analyzed by χ<sup>2</sup> test, t-test, one way ANOVA, and linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23.0 for Windows. Results: There was a significant relationship between the cognitive function and the use of dentures. Individuals with posterior occlusal status had higher MMSE-K scores than those with anterior occlusal status. There was a positive correlation between the cognitive function and posterior occlusal force. Conclusions: These results suggest that occlusal status was associated with cognitive function in the elderly individuals. Active national policies to improve occlusal condition in the elderly population are needed.
박정욱,서경임,신해은 연세대학교의과대학 2013 Yonsei medical journal Vol.54 No.3
Purpose: S100B protein is widely used as a measure of glial activity or damage in several brain conditions. Central nervous system (CNS) infections can cause neurological sequelae because of parenchyma invasion. It is difficult to predict further neuronal damage in the CNS infection. The present study is aimed to evaluate the role of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) S100B protein as an indicator of neuronal damage in CNS infection. Materials and Methods: We measured the concentration of CSF S100B protein in 62 patients with a CNS infection using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. The patients with CNS infections were classified as having no neuronal damage (CNS-N) or as having neuronal damage (CNS+N) according to the presence of neurological change or structural lesions on brain MRI. Results: The CSF S100B protein level of the CNS+N group (n=22, 0.235 μg/L, 0.10-2.18) was significantly higher than that of the CNS-N group (n=40, 0.087 μg/L, 0.06-0.12) and control group (n=40, 0.109 μg/L, 0.07-0.14, p<0.01). Using an arbitrary cut off value, S100B-positive CSF was detected in 2.5% of the CNS-N group and in 50% of the CNS+N group (p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that increased S100B protein levels in the CSF may be associated with the neuronal damage following CNS infections.