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송종석 (Jong Suk Song) 한국식물학회 1991 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.34 No.4
The character and differential species of Abies koreana community, a subalpine coniferous forest, on Mt. Halla and its vegetation unit were reviewed, based on literature published up to date. Song and Nakanish (1985a) originally described Saso-Abietetum koreanae Song et Nakanishi 1985 for the community. At that time, we were fully justified in establshing the nomenclature. Nevertheless, against this nomenclature, Yim and Kim (1990) made a objection, and it was renamed as what is called Saso quelpaertensi-Abietetum koreanae (Song et Nakanishi) corr. Yim et Kim 1990. In their previous study(Yim et al., 1990) being the root of the nomenclature, however, they did not study on the full layers containing the moss layer of bryophyte and lichen for the stratification of the Abies koreana community, in spite of the importance of the species of moss layer for the selection of character and differential species of vegetation units belonging to Vaccinio-Piceetea Br.-Bl. 1939, and also the floristic composition from their study was not compared with that of the vegetation units of the subalpine coniferous forests in Korean Peninsula, Japan, Maritime Province of Siberia and Northeast China. Among the four character species selected by them, it is clear that Maianthemum bifolim and Lonicera maackii are species no having the characteristic value from the phytosociological viewpoint. Besides, Sasa quelpaertensis described in their nomenclature is a synonym of S. palmata (Suzuki, 1978). Therefore, their nomenclature is invalid and comes under a contravention (Infringement of Priority) to the Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (Barkaman et al., 1986). Saso-Abietetum koreanae was amply justified also by author`s recent study (Song, 1991) examined throughout the range of subalpine coniferous forest in Korea. With the discussion of justification of Saso-Abietetum koreanae, a association was brought in the present review.
낙동강 상류의 하천변 식생의 군락생태학적 연구 -삼림 및 관목성 식생-
송종석 ( Jong Suk Song ) 한국환경생태학회 2008 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.22 No.4
경상북도 낙동강 상류부의 삼림 및 관목식물군락에 대해 식물사회학적 조사를 하였다. 그 결과 3군강에 속하는 10군락단위와 상급단위 미결정 4군락단위를 식별하였다: A-1 단풍나무-너도밤나무군강군, 물푸레나무-느릅나무군목, 미정의 군단: 1) 들메나무군락: 느티나무군목(가칭), 느티나무군단(가칭): 2) 느티나무군락, A-2 나도버들군강, 버드나무군목, 버드나무군단: 3)버드나무-왕버들군집, 4) 버드나무군집, 5) 시무나무군집, 6) 갯버들군집, 7) 눈갯버들군집, 8) 선버들군집, A-3 찔레꽃군강, 마-칡군목, 쥐다래-왕머루군단: 9)국수나무군락, 10)구기자나무군락, A-4 상급단위 미결정의 군락: 11) 누리장나무군락, 12) 가죽나무군락, 13) 아까시나무군락, 14) 족제비싸리군락. 본 연구에서 식별된 군락단위는 cluster분석의 결과와 아주 잘 일치하였다. 다변량 분석에 있어서 주성분분석의 결과는 이보다 덜 일치하였으나 인위적 영향에 따라 집합의 정도를 나타내는 것으로 해석되었다. 이들 삼림 및 관목의 식생단위는 일본의 것과 공통성이 높은 초본군락과는 달리, 군집레벨에서 한국에 고유한 다섯 개의 식생단위를 포함하였다. 이상의 군락생태학적 연구를 바탕으로 각 군락과 환경과의 관계, 자연보호 등에 관해 논하였다. This study conducted a survey on forest and shrub vegetation in the riverside of the main stream of the Nakdong River on the southeastern part of Korea based on the method of ZM school of phytosociology. As a result, this study identified the vegetation units as ten associations and communities belonging to three classes, and four communities unclear to the upper units. The identified vegetation units were as follows: A-1 Acero-Fagetea class group, Fraxino-Ulmetaria, undecided alliance: 1) Fraxinus mandshurica community; Zelkovetalia(prov.), Zelkovion(prov.): 2) Zelkova serrata community, A-2 Salicetea sachalinensis, Salicetalia koreensis, Salicion koreensis: 3) Salicetum koreensio-chaenomeloides, 4) Salicetum koreensis, 5) Hemipteletum davidii, 6) Salicetum gracilistylae, 7) Salicetum graciliglandis, 8) Salicetum subfragilis, A-3 Rosetea multiflorae, Dioscoreo-Puerarietalia lobatae, Actinidio-Vition coignetiae: 9) Stephanandra incisa community, 10) Lycium chinense community, A-4 unclear upper units: 11) Clerodendron trichotomum community, 12) Ailanthus altissima community, 13) Robinia pseudo-acacia community. 14) Amorpha fruticosa community. The community units identified by the study corresponded with the result of cluster analysis quite nicely while the result of PCA analysis in multivariate analyses showed less correspondence with cluster analysis result, but it was interpreted as a degree of aggregation according to anthropogenic influence. The vegetation unit of forests and shrubs, unlike the herbal community in highly common with those of Japan, included five vegetation units unique to Korea at a collective level. On the basis of the above synecological study, this research discussed the relation between each community and environment, and natural environment, etc.
송종석 ( Jong Suk Song ),신동국 ( Dong Guk Sin ),이장순 ( Jang Soon Lee ),김헌규 ( Heon Kyu Kim ),엄광호 ( Goang Ho Eom ) 한국환경생태학회 2009 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.23 No.1
본 연구는 식물사회학적 방법에 의해 충청북도 충주시 노은면 보련산 일대의 삼림식생을 분류하고 그 환경조건을 해석할 목적으로 실시되었다. 삼림식생은 일본잎갈나무식재림, 상수리나무군락, 소나무군락, 갈참나무군락, 졸참나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 신갈나무-단풍취군집(신갈나무-철쭉나무군단, 신갈나무-당단풍군목, 신갈나무군강) 등 1개의 식재림군락, 5개의 이차림군락, 1개의 군집으로 구분되었다. 이들 각 삼림군락에 대해 종조성과 인위적 영향, 고도, 경사, 지형, 토양의 화학성 등 생육지의 환경조건과의 관계를 해석하였다. 또 군락별로 생활형을 서로 비교하였다. 그 결과 신갈나무-단풍취군집은 식별된 군락 중 가장 안정된 군락으로 판단되었다. 한편 각 군락의 구성종의 우점도에 기본을 둔 집괴 분석의 결과는 식물사회학적 표조작에 의해 구분된 군락구분과 유사하게 나타났다. 진행적 천이가 계속된다면 이 지역의 우점군락은 잠재자연식생인 선갈나무-단풍취군집으로 이행될 것으로 추리되었다. This study aims at classifying and interpreting on the forest vegetation located in the whole area of Mt. Boryeonsan in Noeunmyeon, Chungju city, Chungcheongbuk Province, Korea using the methodology of the ZM school of phytosociology. The forest vegetation was classified into one Larix leptolepis afforestation, five secondary communities including Qurecus acutissima community, Pinus densiflora community, Quercus aliena community, Quercus serrata community, Quercus variabilis community and one association, Ainsliaeo-Quercetum mongolicae Song et al. 1999(Rhododendro schlippenbachii-Quercion mongolicae, Aceri pseudosieboldiani-Quercetalia mongolicae, Quercetea mongolicae). The research expatiated on the relationship between species composition of the forest communities and the environmental conditions, such as human interference, altitude, slope, topography and chemical properties of soil, and also analyzed the life form by each community. As a result, the Ainsliaeo-Quercetum mongolicae was judged as the most stable community among the forest communities identified here. On the other hand, a division of cluster analysis based on the dominance of the component species, appeared similar to the community units classified phytosociologically. Thus, it is inferred that the survey area will be dominated by the potential natural vegetation, Ainsliaeo-Quercetum mongolicae finally, if progressive succession is advanced continuously.