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      • KCI등재

        산전 및 산후의 정서변화 연구

        홍종문,송수식 大韓神經精神醫學會 1986 신경정신의학 Vol.25 No.3

        The purpose of this study is assess the degree of depression and anxiety of the pregnant and the postpartum by means of questionnaire method of Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAL). The subject consisted of 89 pregnant women of third trimester visited, and 79 postpartum women in the third day after childbirth admitted in the obstetrics and gynecologic department of Seoul Red Cross Hospital from April, 1985 to December, 1985, and 93 mothers of nursery school children as control group. In the mean age of the subject, the pregnant was 27.0 ±2.1 the postpartum was 27.5 ±2.9, and the control group was 32.9 ±4.8. The mean education levels were 12.80 yrs, 12.46 yrs and 11.70 yrs respectively. The results were as follows; 1) Pregnant women showed higher scores on State-Anxiety(S-A) than postpartum women and higher scores on SDS and S-A than controls. Postpartum women showed higher scores on SDS than controls. 2) Multigravida showed slightly higher scores on SDS and significantly higher seores on S-A and Trait-Anxiety(T-A) than primipara. 3) The pregnant women with abortive experience showed higher scores on SDS than those without abortive experience. The postpartum women with abortive experience showed higher scores on S-A and T-A than those without abortive experience. 4) The postpartum women of cesarean-section delivery showed significantly higher scores on SDS and slightly higher scores on S-A and T-A than those of normal delivery. 5) Among the pregnant and the postpartum, the women of common marital relationship showed higher scores on SDS, S-A and T-A than those of good. 6) The pregnant or the postpartum did not show significant emotional change by the sex of wanting baby or the sex of newborn baby. 7) The postpartum women of middle-high financial states showed higher scores on SDS than those of middle-low.

      • KCI등재

        정신분열병 환자의 임파구 아형에 관한 연구

        이재원,강민희,송수식 大韓神經精神醫學會 1988 신경정신의학 Vol.27 No.6

        n order to investigate the relationship between schizophrenia and altered immunity a study on the lymphocyte function and subpopulation in the schizophrenic patients was attempted. The authors measured percentages and numbers of the T lymphocyte and B lymphocyte in 17 schizophrenic patients and 16 healthy volunteers by using the monoclonal antibody technique. The findings are as follows: 1)Compared to the normal control group, there were no significant difference in schizophrenic group in the number and percentage of T lymphocytes. The percentage and number of T lymphocytes were56.3±9.14%, 1193±288/mm³,in normal control group and 56.4±5.97%,1277±344/mm³in schizophrenic group. 2)Compared to the normal control group, schizophrenic group were significantly higher in the number and percentage of B lymphocyte. The percentage and number of B lymphocyte were 18.0±6.65%, 408±193/mm³ in normal control group and 28.2±8.89%, 598±206/mm³ in schizophrenic group(p<0.01). 3)Increased number and percentage of B lymphocyte in schizophrenic group might support the immune theory of the schizophrenia that schizophrenia is caused by autoimmune process or slow-virus infection, but, in this study, we could not eliminate the effect of psychotropic drugs and the stress on the lymphocyte in the patient group.

      • Bender Gestalt 檢査分析에 依한 韓國人 本能性 癎疾患者의 器質病理學的 硏究

        宋秀植 우석대학교 의과대학 1968 우석의대잡지 Vol.5 No.1

        Through the analyses of the Bender Gestalt test results it was attempted to determine the nature of the organic pathological phenomena of Korean idiopathic epileptics and also to testify the validity of Bender Gestalt test as a differential diagnostic tool for the organic syndrome. The material comprised from 45 cases of idiopathic epileptics (20 cases with normal E.E.G. and 25 cases with abnormal E.E.G.) and control groups were comprised from 20 cases of normal and 17 cases of head traumatics respectively. The test results were analyzed according to the Hutt’s analytic system. The results are as follows. 1. As to the types of sequence of the general aspects rigid pattern was predominantly revealed in epileptics and irregular and confused figure drawings were more common in head traumatics. 2. As to the patterns of page cohesion of the general aspects, edge, top and bottom tendencies were more common in epileptics and head traumatics than in normal group. 3. As to the figure size of the general aspects distorted figure drawings were revealed above 50% in epileptics and head traumatics. 4. As to the patterns of figure spacing of the general aspects distorted figure drawings were revealed 42.2% in head traumatics comparing none of it in normals and epileptics. 5. As to the types of line quality of the general aspects distorted figure drawings revealed 76.5% in head traumatics and 53.4% in epileptics, especially workover drawings were more dominantly revealed in epileptics. 6. The percentages of distorted figure drawings of all the 9 aspects in traumatics and epileptics were both assessed a having highly significant meanings. In the assessment of the significance of the difference between the head traumatics and the epileptics only the rotation drawing was more significantly frequent in the former than in the later. 7. The tendency of workover drawing in the general aspects of line quality, and distorted figure drawings of closure or joining, of rotation, of angulation and of angle of joining in the figure aspects were more dominant in the abnormal E.E.G. group of epileptics than in the normal E.E.G. group of epileptics. 8. From all of these results it might be summarized as follows; first, the more distorted figure drawings were revealed in the order of head traumatic group, epileptic group with abnormal E.E.G. and epileptic group with normal E.E.G., second, in the idiopathic epileptics the organic causes were highly suspected from the results of their defect of higher perceptual integrating functioning.

      • KCI등재

        망상을 가진 조증환자의 임상적 연구 : Comparison between Mood Congruent and Mood Incongruent Delusion 기본과의 조화성에 따른 비교

        김선무,송수식 대한신경정신의학회 1990 신경정신의학 Vol.29 No.2

        In this study, the author reported the various clinical characteristics of 60 patients who were diagnosed as manic episode with delusion in mood disorder. 60 manic patients with delusion were divided into two groups, mood congruent group(N=24) and mood incongruent groupd(N=36), and two groups were compared with each other in frequency and characteristics of delusion, sex distribution, age at onset, marital status, educational level, familial loading, premorbid personality predisposing factors, and therapeutics responses. The 66.78 of manic patient had delusion. 26.7% were mood congruent group and 40.0 were mood incongruent group. In mood congruent group, ther was no significant difference in sex ratio, but in mood incongruent group, the sex ratio was 1 to 2.3 male to female. There was no siginificant difference in age at onset between moon congruent group and mood incongruent group(28.1 years versus 26.5 years). There was no significant difference in marrital status between mood congruent group and mood incongruent group, and patient in two groups were single(66.7% of mood congruent group and 72.2% of mood incongruent group). Their educational level was high, and there was no significant difference between mood congruent group and mood incongruent group. In familial loading of mood disorder, the number of family history of mood disorder in mood incongruent group was higher than in mood congruent group(l6.7% versus 4.28). In permorbid personality, cyclothymic personality was found frequently in mood incongruent group, and cyclothimic personality and hypomanic personality were found frequently in mood congruent group. There was no siginificant difference between mood congruent group and mood incongruent group in therapeutic response at the time of admission and 1 week after admission, but when they were evaluated at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after admission, mood congruent group showed much better improvement than mood inconqruent group.

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