中學校 無試驗入學 抽籤配定 方法의 改善方案

宋錫瑩 건국대학교 행정대학원 1979 建國大學校 行政大學院 硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.-

Adsorption of desflurane by the silica gel filters in breathing circuits: an in vitro study

송석영,임보름,류태하 대한마취통증의학회 2015 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.68 No.3

Background: During general anesthesia, a heated breathing circuit (HBC) is used to replace the heat and moisture exchange function of the upper airway. One HBC uses an air dryer filter that employs silica gel (SG) as a desiccant. SG is capable of adsorbing many organic compounds. Therefore, we undertook an in vitro study of the adsorption of desflurane by SG filters. Methods: An HBC was connected to an anesthesia machine, and a test lung was connected to the circuit. The test lung was mechanically ventilated with 2 or 4 L/min of fresh gas flow, with and without the air dryer filter. Desflurane was administered at a 6 vol% on the vaporizer dial setting. The experiment was repeated 15 times in each group. The end-tidal concentrations were measured during the experiments. The air dryer filter weights were measured before and after the experiments, and the times required to achieve the specific end-tidal desflurane concentrations were determined. Results: Significant differences in the end-tidal concentrations of desflurane were observed between the control and filter groups (P < 0.001). The filter weights increased significantly after the experiments (P < 0.001). The times required to achieve the same end-tidal desflurane concentrations were different with the application of the air dryer filter (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The adsorption of desflurane with the use of an air dryer filter was verified in this in vitro study. Careful attention is needed when using air dryer gel filters during general anesthesia.

지방화시대의 체육진흥책

송석영 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

Local self goveronment will be development the community of local because of very enetgetic participation and community effort of local resident. So, local self goveronment have an affirmative effect on promotion of physical education. Local self goveronment and physical education something in common; both sides can be development when demolition take deep roots in the Korean soil and a very energetic participation of local resident, also have for development purpose of local society and social welfare. Physical education in these days of local self-government will gives us health, welfare, the spirit of unify and acceleration of concord, step up the production, improvement of self-generation in local society. Therefore first. For development purpose of physical education must offer aid to physical education in school, mass sports and elite sports. Secondly, must develop into program, leader facilities of sports, Lastly, exert all efforts to have connccted with local and the administration.

경기력 수준과 경기종목에 영향을 미치는 제요인에 관한 연구 : 체력, 지능, 성격, 자아개념, 학업성적을 중심으로

송석영,김성기 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1979 體育學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Volume-controlled versus pressure-controlled ventilation-volume guaranteed mode during one-lung ventilation

송석영,조민수,김종해,류태하,김봉일,정진용 대한마취통증의학회 2014 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.67 No.4

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in airway pressure and arterial oxygenation between ventilation modes during one-lung ventilation (OLV) in patients undergoing thoracic surgery. Methods: We enrolled 27 patients for thoracic surgery with OLV in the lateral decubitus position. The subjects received various modes of ventilation in random sequences during surgery, including volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) and pressure-controlled ventilation-volume guaranteed (PCV-VG) with a tidal volume (TV) of 8 ml/kg of actual body weight. Target-controlled infusion (TCI) with propofol and remifentanil was used for anesthesia induction and maintenance. After double-lumen endobronchial tube (DLT) insertion, the proper positioning of the DLT was assessed using a fiberoptic bronchoscope. Peak inspiratory pressure (Ppeak), exhaled TV, and arterial blood gas were measured 30 min after each ventilation mode. Results: Ppeak was significantly reduced with the PCV-VG mode (19.6 ± 2.5 cmH2O) compared with the VCV mode (23.2 ± 3.1 cmH2O) (P < 0.000). However, no difference in arterial oxygen tension was noted between the groups (PCV-VG, 375.8 ± 145.1 mmHg; VCV, 328.1 ± 123.7 mmHg) (P = 0.063). The exhaled TV was also significantly increased in PCV-VG compared with VCV (451.4 ± 85.4 vs. 443.9 ± 85.9 ml; P = 0.035). Conclusions: During OLV in patients with normal lung function, although PCV-VG did not provide significantly improved arterial oxygen tension compared with VCV, PCV-VG provided significantly attenuated airway pressure despite significantly increased exhaled TV compared with VCV.

集團生活이 운동선수 性格에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究

宋錫英 韓國體育大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

It is to study on the effect of athlete's personality on a mass living of students sho attend at Korean National college of P.E. This mass is not merely selected among specialist on the way of procedure of advanced study from high school to college, but is simultaneously determined al to live dormitory as soon as enter the school. With the result of this study can be revealed that it effect to per-sonality formation on a mass living in a desirable direction, on the contrary, a mass living as environmental condition of living effects as undesirable factor of obstacles. 1) In the sight of personality and changing tendency of all students, emotional, stability, adjustment to reality and leadership were insufficient, but family relation, adjustment to reality, leadership were marked better than past near cosing to the graduation. 2) In an excellent skilled-group that have one who had experience the win in the international game and contest for National representative competitor. It is pointed higher total mean value on the conformity, adjustment to realty, modd in the beginning of school, but is prominently improved on family realtions and adjustment to reality than past. 3) In the case of high school of physical education there's alomost no change on the emotional stability and social realations. It si believed that this indication is due to enclose the same environment in present and past. 4) In the aspect of each party's character it generally marked impriving of adjustment to reality and it had showed a lower tendency through general personality factors than entrance time on Boxing, Swimming, Badminton party. 5) It is changed into desirable direction on family relations and adjustment to reality durring 4 year of a mass living pattern a domitory, and on the contrary, scocial relations, mod, and stability are showed a span of changing. 6) It is believed the tendency of assimilation is to indicate some factors changed throughout the same environmental condition.

Hypotensive bradycardic events during shoulder arthroscopic surgery under interscalene brachial plexus blocks

송석영,노운석 대한마취통증의학회 2012 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.62 No.3

Sudden, profound hypotensive and bradycardic events (HBEs) have been reported in more than 20% of patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy in the sitting position. Although HBEs may be associated with the adverse effects of interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB) in the sitting position, the underlying mechanisms responsible for HBEs during the course of shoulder surgery are not well understood. The basic mechanisms of HBEs may be associated with the underlying mechanisms responsible for vasovagal syncope, carotid sinus hypersensitivity or orthostatic syncope. In this review, we discussed the possible mechanisms of HBEs during shoulder arthroscopic surgery, in the sitting position, under ISBPB. In particular, we focused on the relationship between HBEs and various types of syncopal reactions, the relationship between HBEs and the Bezold-Jarisch reflex, and the new contributing factors for the occurrence of HBEs, such as stellate ganglion block or the intraoperative administration of intravenous fentanyl.

各級學校의 學校레크리에이션의 運營實態에 關한 調査硏究 : 初·中高·大

宋錫英 韓國體育大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of the study was to investigate on the actual condition of school recreation, such as facilities, attitudes, expectations, and tendencies in each level of school, and the subjects were 1401 students and 153 physical eduators. 1. The recognition on the school recreation both the students group and teacher group was regarded it as a part of common life (student 66.3%, teacher 47.4%), and especially teacher group was shown great interests on the recreation as means of education. 2. The most utilized facilities for recreation was fundamental school facilities, for instance playground, classroom, and auditorium etc. in order. 3. The students who participate in recreation activities were shown; (1) depend on circmustance or condition (46.9%), (2) positively participate (44%)Whether school recreation program could be devoted to education or not, would be depended on structive administration. 4. The student was expecting that school recreation should be supported systemically (43.8%), and it could be compensated by devoting their teacher. 5. The study was whown that students were satisfied in reqular school recreation program, excursion and intermural sports competition etc. held by school authorities.

韓末 抗日義兵 活動과 그 性格

송석영 동국대학교 교육대학원 1986 교육논총 Vol.6 No.-

競技種目別 運動選手의 特性不安에 關한 硏究

宋錫英 한국체육대학교 부속 체육연구소 1985 체육연구소논문집 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of the study was to attemped to determine the level of trait anxiety and resting mood in accordance with sex, age, athletic career, and performance level. Using a total of 134 students who were belong to Korean National College of P.E. as subject. Subject group was divided into three groups, such as dynamic, static, and team sports group in according to the characteristics of each sport. Dynamic sports group was consisted of Wrestling(n=25),Jude(n=25) and Taekwondo(n=25) competitors, and static sport group was consisted of Shooter(n=20), Archeriet(n=14), and team sport group was consisted of Handball player(n=17) and Field hockey player(n=8). By means of martens' Sports Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) and Sports Evulvation Questionaire(SEQ), subjects were measured in terms of their trait and mood level, respectively. Also obtained were subject's age, athletic career, and performance level from college documents. The analysis of data revealed that; 1.In accordance with sport charateristics, there was shown that anxiety and mood evel were shown high value in dynamic, static, and team sport group in order, respectively. 2. There were no significant difference with anxiety and mood level between sexual differences. 3. In accordance with age, anxiety level was shown high value in static, sport, team sport, and dynamic sport group in order, and mood level was shown high value in static sport, dynamic sport, and team sport group in order, respectively. The younger male subject was shown, the high value of anxiety level was shown, inversely in case of female subject, the subject got to the older, the higher level of anxiety was shown. 4.In accordance with performance level, the more subject had good performance, or one who had bad performance level, the lower anxiety was shown. In case of male subject, middle class of performance level was shown high level, and it was shown that good performance had high level of anxiety in female subject.