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石弘 최신의학사 1973 最新醫學 Vol.16 No.10
Spontaneous perforation of common bile duct is a rare condition which is a rupture of common bile duct without antecedent history of trauma and previous surgery. The attributable factors include direct pressure of a calculus on the wall of the duct, thrombosis of the mural vessels of the duct with resultant necrosis, increased intraductal pre-ssure due to spasm of shincter of Oddi, infection, digestion due to reflux of pancreatic secretions and diverticulum. Spontaneous perforation of common bile duct is frequently mis-diagnosed with myocardial infarction, mesenteric thrombosis, peptic ulcer perforation, acute obstructive cholangitis and acute pancreatitis. If the operative intervention is delayed, high mortality is encountered because of bile peritonitis. The author experienced a case of case of spontaneous perforation of common bile duct due to a large common duct stone. This patient was a full term pregnant woman with labor pain. At first the author missed correct diagnosis because labor pain and abdominal pain from bile peritonitis were simultaneously complained. Preoperative patient's general condition was very poor. The perforated site of common bile duct was closed by mobilized gallbladde fundusr(cholecystocholedochostomy) because enterostomy was impessible. The author present a case of spontaneous perforation of common bile duct and review literatures briefly.
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昔洪 대구산업정보대학 1995 논문집 Vol.9 No.1
This thesis briefly presents the course of amendments, object, important contents and issues of the Family Laws, especially the vast amendment of the laws (it may be called a revolutionary amendment) which became effective anuary 1, 1991. The Korean Civil Law was established in 1958. Since then the law continually became an object of dispute for revisions, due to the inequality between the two sexes(which was attributed to the element of male predominance, based on Confucian influence and traditional paterfamilias). The Civil Law was amended six times, three of which were amendments of the Family Laws. Since World War Ⅱ, global Family Laws have been gradually amended in two manners : first, the change from a male predominant system to the equality of the two sexes and second, the change from the adult centered system to the increased protection of children. While these changes were occurring in the world, there were constant complaints about Korean Civil Law because of a changed view of ethics and possible unconstitutional elements. However, these arguments were put to an end by the sixth amendment of December 1989, which was an indepth amendment for the equality of the two sexes and the priority of protecting the rights of children. However, indepth research and composite criticism were missed in this amendment. 1. Course of the Amendment for Family Laws After the liberation of korea, before the new Civil Law was constituted, there were no codes of laws to be consolidated or systematized. Therefore, Japanese constitution was applied, based on the rules established by Japanese authorities, for Chosun civil cases. The Korean Family Laws, as influenced by China, were rather family status laws, which were strictly based on a male line centered system. Meanwhile, Korean government completed the bulky draft of the Civil Law, which was then passed through the National Assembly. It became the first Civil Law in Korea. Hence, Korean Civil Law was established in 1958 and became effective January 1, 1960. Since that time, the Civil Law has been amended six times. The Family Laws of the Civil Law were amended three times : in 1962 (1st amendment), in 1977(5th amendment) and in 1989 (6th amendment). The 6th amendment, in 1989, was so vast that the character of the Family Laws was reformed. 2. Important Contents and Issues of the Amended Family Laws As mentioned earlier, the bulky amendment of the Family Laws was passed through the National Assembly on December 19, 1989, The main purpose of the amendment was to legislate the spirit of the world Declaration of Human Rights, which was the declaration of the dignity and the equality ' of human beings. The amendment includes the following important items : (1) De facto abolition of the law of succession by the head of a family (2) Adjustment for the extent of domestic relations (3) abolition of court relationships between a lawful child and stepmother and between an illegitimate child and the lawful wife of the child's father (4) Adjustment of inheritance systems (5) Systems of agreement for husband and wife dwelling (6) Joint responsibility in a married life (7) Establishment of Demand Rights for the division of property (8) Establishment of Negotiation Rights for interviews (9) Adjustment of Acquaintance Law (10) Shared contribution systems. Points of these issues are fully discussed in the body of this thesis.
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昔洪 대구산업정보대학 1988 논문집 Vol.2 No.-
This paper deals with the problems of Laws and Regulations of the Unmarried Mother. Since 1980's, the number of unmarried mothers have risen sharply by almost 30% a year, and in recent years the unmarried mother has been recognized as an important issue for social policy. Yet there is little previous studies that give full attention to Unmarried Mother's issue, because Unmarried Mother have been taboo topic in Korean society. Moreover, both government and private agencies have neglected to deal with The Unmarried Mother's problems limiting social services strictly to the adoption counseling, Even now that there are no laws and regulations to support the rights of Unmarried Mother and her child. I. The objectives of this paper are as follows: (1) To find out laws and regulations for her actual conditions and welfare needs. (2) To propose welfare measure to help legal and social status, and thus to provide legal basic data but also ideas for a legislative bill and social policies concerned with Unmarried Mother. Ⅱ. Recommendations From this point of view we can assume three basic premises. Firstly social policy for Unmarried Mother should be focused on approaches to prevention. Secondly an enlargement of the existing welfare system is far more realistic than the establishment of new laws or systems. finally it is desrable to abolish the equality in welfare benefits which discriminate against the Unmarried Mother is favor of married mother on the basis of these three premises, the following recommendations are made: (1) To reinforce the maternal & child health law to prepare a legal base for Unmarried Mother prevention service. (2) To facilitate adoption by reforming the inconsistent parts between the adoption law and the civil law (3) To include Unmarried Mother in the maternal & child welfare law, which is under enactment, to ensure financial support and various benefits related to the law for them. (4) To enact the basic law for comprehensive socialservice to unify welfare such as medical care, job training and counseling for Unmarried Mother.
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李永胄,石弘,康相均 中央醫學社 1969 中央醫學 Vol.16 No.3
Hemangiopericytoma is one of rare tumor found with no any favourite site. It is usually symptomless and found in an older age group. Recently a case of hemangiopericytoma was experienced in the Dept. Surgery St. Paul's Hospital Catholic Medical College and confirmed histo-pathologically. The patient was 40-years-old Korean male suffered from painless mass in the left lower abdominal wall for 2 months. A child fist sized mass was encapsulated with thin and glistening fibrous tissue. The consistency was rubbery hard and cut surface showed brownish hue with rich vascularization and necrotic foci are intermingled. Histologically the tumor cells were proliferated around the capillary wall and their nuclei were vertically arranged to the capillary lumen. Individual cells were surrounded by reticulin fiber. No metastasis was noted. Necessity of clinical follow up study should be postulated to detect local recurrence of the tumor.
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