여가스포츠 참여노인의 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감 및 자아통합감의 구조적 관계

서명근(Myung-Geun Seo),민왕식(Wang-Sik Min),김우진(Woo-Jin Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2017 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구는 여가스포츠에 참여중인 만 60세 이상 노인들을 대상으로 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감의 구조적 관계를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 최근 자아통합감에 영향을 미치는 변인은 다차원적으로 제시되고 있으므로 변인들의 인과관계를 통합적 관점에서 살펴보는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이상의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 노인기관에서 여가스포츠프로그램에 참여중인 노인 427명을 연구대상으로 설정하였으며, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 각 변인을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 직접효과, 간접효과, 총효과 등을 추정하였다. 모형 적합도는 TLI, CFI, RMSEA를 참고하였으며, 측정모형의 적합도와 연구모형의 적합도 모두 그 기준을 만족하였다. 연구가설 검증결과 첫째, 설문지에 관한 타당도와 신뢰도 검증 결과 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감 변인 모두 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인지된 신체능력은 우울감, 현재생활만족, 지혜로운 삶, 생에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 신체적 자기표현 자신감은 현재생활만족, 생에 대한 태도에는 긍정적인, 지나온 삶 수용에는 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 우울감은 현재생활만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상에서 나타난 결과는 노인들의 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감의 통합적 관계를 규명하였다는 것에 의미가 있다. The objective of this study is to examine the structural relations between physical self-efficacy, depression, and ego-integrity among the elderly (60 years and older) currently participating in leisure sports. In addition, since the variables affecting ego integrity are presented in a multidimensional manner, it is very important to examine the cause and effect of the variables from an integrated perspective. To achieve this objective, 427 senior citizens attending the leisure sports program of a seniors center were assigned as the research subjects. For the structural equation modeling performed in the study, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted for each variable, and direct, indirect, and total effects were estimated. The model fit is based on TLI, CFI, and RMSEA, and both the fit of the measurement model and the fit of the research model satisfy the criterion. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, in the results of verifying the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, all the variables of physical self-efficacy, depression, and ego-integrity were suitable. Second, the perceived physical ability had positive effects on depression, current life satisfaction, wise life, and attitude toward life, whereas the physical self-expression confidence had positive effects on current life satisfaction and attitude toward life, but negative effects on acceptance of the past life. Lastly, depression had negative effects on current life satisfaction. The results showed that the elderly identified the integrated relationship of physical self - efficacy, depression, and self-integration.

유도수련 참여에 따른 도장만족이 재참여 및 추천의사에 미치는 영향

서명근(Seo, Myung-Geun),박성용(Park, Sung-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

The purpose of this study was to provide effective promotion of Judo hall to study the affection influence factors of retaking and recommendation intention by club satisfaction which is according to the participation Judo training. This study conducted a survey of 286 people who participate Judo training at Gyeonggi local Judo hall. We used Window’s SPSS 18.0 data processing, and used t-test, Descriptive Analysis, reliability Analysis, One-way Analysis, and Simple regression Analysis for statistical analysis. The conclusion of study by mentioned study method and process, is followed. First, the difference of participation degree by general characteristics, there was significant difference statistically in the period of training by level, in the period and frequency by age, in frequency and time by the purpose of use, in the period and time by the momentum of enrollment. Second, the difference of club satisfaction by general characteristics, there was significant difference statistically in the facilities by age. Third, the difference of retaking and recommendation intention by general characteristics, there was significant difference statistically in level and age by recommendation intention. Fourth, between participation degree and club satisfaction, there was positive correlation partially. And there was positive effect on facilities and satisfaction with the coach by time. Also, there was significant negative effect on satisfaction with the coach by the period of training. Fifth, between all variables with club satisfaction, retaking and recommendation intention, there was significant positive relationship. Also, It was found that facilities and satisfaction on programme could affect positively to retaking and recommendation intention.

청소년의 여가스포츠로서 유도인식과 제약에 대한 연구

곽한병(Kwak, Han-Pyung),오세숙(Oh, Sae-Sook),서명근(Seo, Myung-Geun) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Judo awareness and constraints to participation. The study was based on a sample of 611 middle and high school students who lived in the southern Gyonggi province. An on-site questionnaire was developed to ascertain the relationship and it consisted of three sections designed to measure: (a) Judo awareness, (b) constraints to participation and (c) demographic information. Four Stages of data analysis of this study were conducted: (l) description of the sample, (2) exploratory factor analysis with reliability coefficients, (3) ANOVA, and (4) Regression analysis by SPSS 18.0. The results showed that five-factor structures(physical, cognitive, general, justice, technical) for Judo awareness and six-factor structures/environmental, time, physical, control, structural, interpersonal) for constraints to participation were produced. There are statistically positive relationships between ‘physical’ awareness and ‘environmental’, ‘physical’, ‘temporally’, ‘structural constraints’. There are statistically positive relationships between ‘psychomotor’ awareness and environmental’, ‘physical’, ‘volition’, ‘temporally’, ‘structural’, ‘interpersonal’ constraints. However, the findings provide statistically negative relationships between Judo awareness and constraints to participation such as relations of ‘physical’ awareness to ‘environmental’, ‘temporally’, and ‘volition’, ‘constraints’, ‘cognitive’ and general’ awareness to ‘environmental’, physical’, ‘volition’ and ‘structural’ constraints factors.

유도인식과 참여제약에 관한 연구

곽한병(Kwak Han-Pyung),오세숙(Oh Sae-SooK),서명근(Seo Myung-Geun) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among Judo awareness and constraints to participation. The study was based on a sample of 412 middle and high school students who lived in the southern Gyonggi province. An on-site questionnaire was developed to ascertain the relationship and it consisted of three sections designed to measure: (a) Judo awareness, (b) constraints to participation, (c) demographic information. Four Stages of data analysis of this study were conducted: (1) description of the sample, (2) exploratory factor analysis with reliability coefficients, (3) ANOVA, and (4) Regression analysis by SPSS 18.0. The results showed that six-factor structures(physical, cognitive, general, justice, technical, dynamic) for Judo awareness and five-factor structures(environmental, physical, control, structural, interpersonal) for constraints to participation were produced. There are statistically positive relationships between ‘physical’ awareness and ‘environmental’, ‘physical’, and ‘control’ constraints and between ‘cognitive’ awareness and ‘structural’ and ‘interpersonal’ constraints. However, the findings provid statistically negative relationships between Judo awareness and constraints to participation such as relations of ‘physical’ awareness to ‘structural’ and ‘interpersonal’ constraints, ‘cognitive’ awareness to environmental’, ‘physical’, and ‘control’ constraints, and ‘general’ awareness to ‘environmental’, physical’, and ‘control’ constraints, ‘technical’ awareness to ‘control’ constraints, and ‘dynamic’ awareness to five all constraints factors.

라인댄스 지도자의 직업가치관이 댄스몰입과 직무만족에 미치는 영향

차현정 ( Hyun Jung Cha ),최성애 ( Sung Ae Choi ),서명근 ( Myung Geun Seo ) 한국무용연구학회 2015 한국무용연구 Vol.33 No.2

본 연구는 라인댄스지도자의 직업가치관이 댄스몰입과 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 라인댄스 지도자로써 사명감과 자부심을 갖도록 하고 라인댄스 활성화를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 라인댄스 지도자 180명을 편의표집(Convenience Sampling)을 하여,163명의 자료를 최종 유효 표본으로 사용하였다. 설문지의 신뢰도는 Cronbach``s α값이 직업가치관 .572∼.946, 댄스몰입은 .884∼.913, 직무만족은 .768∼.944의 범위로 나타나 비교적 신뢰할만하다. 이 연구의 결과로 부터 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 라인댄스 지도자의 직업가치관은 댄스몰입에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 직업가치관 하위요인 중 직업지식추구는 몰입결과, 몰입경험, 몰입이전, 몰입진입에서, 직업인정은 몰입결과에서, 직업보상은 몰입경험에서, 직업 성취는 몰입결과에서 유의하게 정적영향을 미친다. 둘째. 라인댄스지도자의 직업가치관은 직무만족도에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 직업가치관 하위요인 중직업지식추구는 직업의식, 발전성, 자율성, 혁신성에서, 직업인정은 직업의식, 발전성, 혁신성에서 정적영향을, 업무 부담에서는 부적영향을 미친다. 또한 직업보상은 발전성, 직무보상, 혁신성, 업무 부담에서, 직업 성취는 직업의식에서 정적 영향을, 직업여유는 발전성, 업무 부담에서 부적영향을, 직업안정은 직무보상, 업무 부담에서 유의하게 정적영향을 미친다.셋째, 라인댄스 지도자의 댄스몰입은 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 댄스몰입 하위요인 중 몰입결과가 직업의식, 발전성, 자율성, 혁신성에 유의하게 정적영향을, 업무 부담에서는 유의하게 부적영향을 미친다. 또한 몰입경험과 몰입진입은 직업의식에서 정적영향을, 몰입이전은 직업의식에서 유의하게 부적 영향을 미친다. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the occupational values of line dance instructors on their dance flow and job satisfaction. It could provide some useful information on how to inspire line dance instructors with a sense of mission and pride and how to step up the vitalization of line dance. The subjects in this study were 180 line dance instructors who were selected by convenience sampling, and the data from 163 respondents were analyzed. As for the reliability of the questionnaire used in this study, its Cronbach alpha coefficients were between .572 and .946 in work values, between .884 and .913 in dance flow and between .768 and .944 in job satisfaction. Therefore the questionnaire was relatively reliable. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the occupational values of the line dance instructors had a significant impact on their dance flow. Second, the occupational values of the line dance instructors exerted a significant influence on their job satisfaction. Third, the dance flow of the line dance instructors had a significant impact on their job satisfaction.