치매노인시설을 위한 환경디자인 이론과 실제의 연계성 연구

변혜령(Hea ryung Byun),이연숙(Yeun sook Lee) 한국노년학회 2003 한국노년학 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 치매노인을 위한 거주환경 이론과 실제 디자인에 적용된 특성들간의 연계성을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 내용분석 기법을 연구방법으로 사용하였다. 분석 사례는 선진외국의 노인시설 관련 전문매체에 소개된 치매노인시설 11개를 대상으로, 시설의 환경적 특성을 보여주는 도면 및 다양한 정보(문자, 사진, 시각자료)를 분석하였다. 분석 사례들은 매체 설명자료에서 추출된 시설 특성과 연구자 관점에서 분석된 시설 특징으로 작성되었으며, 최종적으로 11사례에서 298개의 항목이 추출되어 분석에 사용되었다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 아챌리의 연속성이론은공간구성과 규모/크기부분에서, 로톤과 나헤모우의 환경압박이론은 조망, 공간구성, 통로부분에서, 카프와 카프의 유사보완이론은 공간구성, 조망, 통로부분에서, 자이젤 등의 환경-행태이론은 통로, 조망, 공간구성부분에서, 고프만의 자아표현이론은 벽과 가구부분에서, 알트만과 채머스의 생태학이론은 통로부분에서, 자이젤과 라이어의 신경과학이론은 규모/크기에서 보다 두드러지게 실제와 연계되어 있었다. 2) 실제 치매노인시설의 물리적 특성에서 공간구성의 경우 카프와 카프의 유사보완이론이 설득력 높게 연계되어 있었으며, 규모/크기에서는 자이젤과 라이어의 신경과학이론과 아챌리의 연속성이론이, 조망에서는 로톤과 나헤모우의 환경압박이론과 카프와 카프의 유사보완이론이, 통로에서는 자이젤 등의 환경-행태이론이 설득력있게 연계되어 있었다. 이러한 내용분석결과 각 이론들이 어떠한 물리적 측면에서 응용되고 있는지, 또 각 물리적 특성들은 어떤 이론이 설득력 있게 연계되어 있는가가 밝혀졌다. 즉, 이론과 실제 특성들이 임의대로 혹은 획일적으로 연계되어 있는 것이 아니라 특별한 이론은 특별한 실제적 특성에 확률적 가능성을 가지고 연계되어 있다는 것이다. 그러므로, 치매노인환경 이론 자체를 이해하는 것도 중요하지만 어떠한 이론이 어떻게 반영될 수 있는가를 이해하는 것도 시설 환경을 효율적으로 창조해 나가는데 중요한 기반이 된다. The purpose of this study was to link theory and practice of environmental design for people with dementia. Major method was content analysis of actual environmental designs. For connecting the theories and actual design characteristics, an analytical framework was developed. Seven major theories and eleven cases of facilities designed for people with dementia were analyzed. Those were published ones in periodicals in USA. The analytical data used included floor plans, texts, and visual materials including photographs. Under the framework for analysis, a total of 298 items were used to analyze the linkage. As results, according to theory and theoretical concepts, the Environmental Press Theory by Lawton & Nahemow, the Complementayr/Similarity Theory by Carp & Carp, ad Environment-Behavior Theory by Zeisel & etc. were the most frequently appeared in design features. While according to design features, theoretical background were related. This study was expected to offer a knowledge base for better environmental design for people with dementia and a step stone to help further establish guidelines for designing such facilities which can meet the cultural characteristics and traditional conditions of Korea.

노인요양시설에 관한 국내연구 분석

변혜령(Byun, Hea-Ryung),정미렴(Chung, Mi-Ryum),김대년(Kim, Dae-Nyun),윤영선(Yoon, Young-Sun) 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.2

The tendency of having fewer or no children and increasing number of single household will make the protection of the elderly with geriatric disease even harder in the future. Nursing home can provide long-term care for those who can-not be cared by the family. Korean government has been changing welfare policy for the elderly to cope with the changing needs of them regarding nursing home and geriatric disease. Researchers from various field also showed great interest in nursing home. The purpose of this study is to analyze the number and contents of theses and papers regard-ing nursing home in the 12 journals, to find out overall the research streaming of the theme, method, subject, and district of the papers in the journals. Data were collected by using keyword through library database. 246 thesis and 116 papers published from 1990 to 2006 were analyzed in 7 categories, and 66 papers in the journals were used on the content analysis for lading out research streaming. As results, research streaming according to 5 periods were identified. The most frequent subjects of theses regarding nursing home are nursing home systems and policies. Otherwise, the various subjects of papers in the journals have been deal with, especially plans of nursing home and spacial behavior of the elderly and staffs' satisfaction. In the future, the research subjects related to the nursing home should deal with total space plan as living environment for the elderly and work environment for the staffs according to privacy, spatial use and behavior, culture and lifestyle in Korea, and so on.

스마트하우징 주거서비스 방향 설정을 위한 거주자 요구에 관한 연구

변혜령(Byun, Hea-Ryung),박수연(Park, Soo-Yeon),최령(Choi, Ryung),이순복(Lee, Soon-Bok) 한국주거학회 2021 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.32 No.6

In response to social changes and technological development, it is time to seek reasonable measures to provide resident-centered residential services in smart housing. This study examined the status and satisfaction of residential services use in smart housing residents. The study aims to establish a direction for universal application in the housing market by deriving residential services that meet the living patterns and needs of residents in smart housing. For this research, a survey was conducted on 306 residents of two apartment complexes that provide residential services based on smart housing. Cross-stabs and One-Way ANOVA were conducted to analyze the current status and needs of residents by life cycle. The study found that it is necessary to provide user-centered devices and related services according to residents’ lifestyle and usage behavior. Moreover, an approach to improving the usability of smart housing services and preparing measures to ease entry barriers to use are necessary. In addition, stable supply of residential services will be possible by considering the cost of technology development and the utility of related services at the same time, and therefore, an in-depth user-based investigation is needed in the future.

지속가능한 농촌지역을 위한 귀농 청년의 주거실태와 요구에 관한 사례 분석 : 홍성군 장곡면 도산 2리를 대상으로

변혜령(Byun, Hea-Ryung),최령(Choi, Ryung),박수연(Park, Soo-Yeon) 한국주거학회 2019 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.31 No.2

The purpose of the study was to present the development of housing environments and settlement environments system of young people who become a farmer for sustainable rural region according to case of housing condition and needs in Hongsung-gun. The data for the analysis was collected through the actual condition survey of 4 houses and questionnaire of 13 young people who become a farmer in Dosan 2-ri from June and September, 2019. The results were as follows : 1) Overall condition of housing environment of the young people who become a farmer in Dosan 2-ri were relatively poor by old house over 20 years or to repaired partly, and the houses were not safe and comfort in living because of outdoor toilet, bad electric installation and water supply facilities, etc. 2) Most young people who become a farmer was satisfied living in the rural region, and answered to need safe housing environment. 3) They needed public space of communication and interaction for residents in rural region. The programs to activate community in rural region were needed various culture and leisure activities and education.

아동 환경과 유니버설 디자인

변혜령(Byun, Hea-Ryung) 대한건축학회 2013 建築 Vol.57 No.9

어린이집 건물, 실외놀이터 및 설비 특성에 관한 실태조사

변혜령,최목화,소갑수,Byun, Hea-Ryung,Choi, Mock-Wha,So, Kab-Soo 한국주거학회 2013 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.24 No.6

Recently, interest and social expectation for children's environment are on the rise. The needs for construction of safe and pleasant child care environment has bees agreed with. Especially, as the number of children who are wanted to go center jumped with additional support the government for child care business, centers have also seen a boost. But as number of child care centers increases rapidly in short period, the quality of centers is more inferior to before. and the space and facility level of many centers don't reach in legal minimum standard. In addition to, when child care centers are reviewed, it tend to be judged by one standard without considering connection with sense of values about child care or philosophy, child's traits, surrounding environment etc. Therefore, it is important to construct environment that can consider children's physical development and behavioral characteristic as well as basic element such thing as protection and support activity for current child care centers. This study presupposes that physical environment of child care centers makes important effect on teacher's motion and child's development, then it is to investigate it's characteristics in physically space, facilities, outdoor playground. And It is to identify space and accommodations, outdoors facilities which can support activity smoothly inside and outside. As a result, it is try to offer appliable basic information about the child-friendly environment of child care centers.

지역문화 관점에 따른 농촌지역의 주거환경 및 공간사용 특성 사례조사

변혜령(Hea Ryung Byun),최령(Ryung Choi),이준민(Joon Min Lee) 한국생활과학회 2010 한국생활과학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.하계

스마트하우징 주거서비스 방향 설정을 위한 거주자 요구에 관한 연구

변혜령(Byun, Hea-Ryung),박수연(Park, Soo-Yeon),최령(Choi, Ryung),이순복(Lee,Soon-bok) 한국주거학회 2020 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.32 No.2

In response to residents’ various characteristics and needs, large-scale multi-family housing complexes have recently developed smart housing services that incorporate smart technologies to support safe, pleasant, and comfortable living conditions and efficient maintenance. Based on residents" needs and satisfaction with smart housing services, this study aims to establish a direction for the universal application of services in the housing market by deriving smart housing services that conform to living patterns. This study surveyed residents of multi-family housing complexes that provide basic smart housing services and analyzed the user behavior, recognition, and satisfaction level of each household and household type. We hope that this study’s results can serve as a basis for developing and planning smart housing services for future user acceptance.

미국 치매노인시설의 거주환경디자인 특성의 내용분석

변혜령,윤영선,Byun Hea-Ryung,Yoon Young-Sun 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.5

The purpose of this study was to analyze environment-behavior concepts included in environmental design characteristics of facilities for elderly with dementia. Major method was contents analysis of actual environmental designs. For comparison between the environment-behavior concepts and actual cases, an analytical framework was developed. Eleven cases of facilities designed for people with dementia were analyzed. Those were published ones in periodicals in USA. The analytical data used included floor plans, texts, and visual materials including photographs. Under the framework for analysis, a total of 296 criteria were used to analyze the actual cases of environmental design. This study was expected to offer a knowledge base for better environmental design for elderly with dementia and to help establish guidelines for designing such facilities which can meet the cultural characteristics and traditional conditions of Korea.

서울지역 어린이집의 실외놀이 환경 구성과 개선방향에 관한 연구

변혜령(Byun, Hea-Ryung),최목화(Choi, Mock-Wha) 한국생활과학회 2006 한국생활과학회지 Vol.15 No.2