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      • KCI우수등재

        인문 · 사회과학편 : 우리 나라 여성의 스포츠 활동 참가에 대한 사회적 수용도

        변해심 한국체육학회 1995 한국체육학회지 Vol.34 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of social acceptance of female participation in sports in Korean society. Three hundred twenty subjects were sampled in Seoul area using multi-staged stratified random sampling method and 287 data were analyzed by SPSSPC^+ Statistical Package after removing the un-reliable 33 data.The questionnaire was developed to gather data on Korean people’s social acceptance on female participation in sports based on Snyder & Spreitzer(1987)’s survey questionnaire. The items were asked by 5-point Likert scale on 46 sports events(36 Olympic sports and 10 sports-for-all events).The analyses were done by sex and age. The results were as follows:Firstly, the degree of social acceptance of Korean adults on female sport participation was various by each sports.Secondly, female participation in swimming, aerobic, gymnastics, table tennis, badminton, bowling, folk dance, mountaineering, skating, yoga, tennis, archery, syncronized swimming, skiing, volleyball, golf were evaluated as desirable by Korean adults.Thirdly, female participation in boxing, wrestling, weight lifting, baseball, soccer, javelin throwing, judo, body building, shot put, modern pentathlon, marathon, hockey, water polo, canoeing were evaluated as undesirable by Korean adults.Fouthly, Korean male showed lower degree of social acceptance in female sport participation than female.Fifthly, the younger the age of Korean adults, the higher degree of social acceptance were showed in female participation in sports.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 방과 후 체육활동 참가동기와 건강증진행동의 관계 및 건강상태의 조절효과

        변해심 한국사회체육학회 2018 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.71

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effects of health conditioning between participating motivation and health promoting behavior in after school soprts class of elementary school. The subject s of this study were 252 of elementary school students who are taetnding schools in Seoul. The survey que-s tionnaires were used to collect the data and the data were processed by using Spss and Amos 18.0. The questionnaires for the participating motivation were developed by So (2004), Lee (2008) and Lee (1995), health promoting behavior were developed by Min (2010), Kim (2007), Le (1994) and Kang (1992) and health conditioning were developed by Lee (2008). From the analyses o fthe data, the study reaches the following conclusions: First, the research hypothesisⅠwas adopted. Specifically, the Cognitive participating motivation affected health promotion behavior. Second, the research hypothesisⅡ was adopted. Specifically, the Socia l participating motivation affected health promotion behavior. Third, the research hypothesis Ⅲ was adopted . Specifically, the Behavioral participating motivation affected health promotion behavior. The research hypothesisⅣ was adopted partly. There was a moderating effect on health conditions between participating motivation and health promotion behavior.

      • 댄스스포츠 선수들의 기술수준에 따른 경쟁상태 불안에 관한 연구

        변해심,장혜은 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

        This study was intended to make a comparative analysis of the competitive anxiety factors of both amateur and professional male/ female dance sports athletes's competitive anxiety factors. This study was conducted for 232 amateur, professional male/female dance sports athletes participating in the 3rd National Dance Sports Championship for the President's Medal of Dong-A Ilbo held in Apr 27, 2003 and the 5th Emerald Ball Championship Contest held in Apr 27, 2003. Based on the research procedure and data analysis, the following conclusion was drawn: 1. It was found that the level of cognitive anxiety, of competitive state anxiety factors, was higher for amateur athletes and male athletes than it was for professional athletes and female athletes. And it was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the levels of functions(professional and amateur)(p<.05). 2. It was found that the level of physical anxiety, like the cognitive anxiety factor, was higher for amateur dance sports athletes than it was for professional dance sports athletes. Unlike the cognitive anxiety factor, it was found that the level of physical anxiety was higher for female athletes than it was for male athletes. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the physical anxiety between the levels of functions(p<.05). 3. It was found that the level of self-confidence was higher for professional dance sports athletes than it was for amateur dance sports athletes. And it was found that the level of self-confidence was higher for male athletes than it was for female athletes. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the physical anxiety according to the level of functions and gender(p<.05). 4. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in all of the competitive state anxiety factors(cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety and self-confidence) according to dance sports athletes' career(p<.05). Among other things, it was found that the lower their career of sports was, the higher the level of cognitive anxiety and physical anxiety was and the more career they had, the higher level of self-confidence they had.

      • 댄스스포츠의 특성을 통한 발전 방향

        변해심 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

        In this paper, the academic direction of development of dance sports was reviewed, after the historic research and literature investigation of the living physical education were performed and the ground of its actual applications based on the secondary data was analyzed, in order to enhance the establishment of physical education of dance sports. to enhance the social level of its recognition. and to provide the future-oriented information of adult's leisure culture. And the conclusion is made in regard with the value enhancement of the study of living physical education as follows. 1) The terminology of living physical education has been still greatly confused. The value in conformity of the purpose of living physical education should be endowed through the rightful establishment of the terminology. 2) The educational system to be unified is required with the systemic support run parallel with the efforts of various social organizations and government to integrate the curriculum of physical education. 3) The participation of a new social culture and the activation of life-time sports should be induced. with them included in the guiding scope of the curriculum of school physical education. 4) The academic system of adaptation and research of living physical education should be maximized through the academic meetings and presentations, emphasizing the expansion and distribution for the low social stratum. 5) Efforts should be made so that more rational guidance and distribution can be possible as well the competent personnel should be fostered with the systemization of official course of leaders of living physical education. The sound culture of sports and living should be so desirably combined, by the efforts that goes through the directions which are suggested, that dance sports as a continuous sports should approach to the development. with the welfare of individual and society developed collectively.

      • KCI우수등재

        기혼여성의 여가활동 참여와 가족스트레스 및 가족응집력의 관계

        변해심(ByunHae-Sim) 한국체육학회 2000 한국체육학회지 Vol.39 No.1

        본 연구에서는 기혼여성의 여가활동 참여와 가족스트레스 및 가족응집력의 관계에 대하여 규명하고자 한다. 다시 말해, 본 연구는 기혼여성의 여가활동 참여유형에 따른 가족스트레스 및 가족응집력의 차이를 알아본 다음, 기혼여성의 여가활동 수준이 가족스트레스 및 가족응집력에 미치는 사회적 심리적 과정을 분석ㆍ규명하는 데 주된 목적이 있다.본 연구에서는 2000년 현재 서울특별시에 거주하는 만 20세 이상의 기혼여성을 모집단으로 설정하였으며, 조사 대상의 표집은 유충집락무선표집법(stratified cluster random sampling method)을 이용, 총 450명을 무선추출하였다.본 연구에서 사용한 통계기법은 중분류 및 공변량 분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 이용한 경로분석이다.이상과 같은 연구 방법 및 절차를 통하여 본 연구는 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다.첫째, 기혼여성의 여가활동 유형은 가족스트레스에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 기혼여성의 가족스트레스는 여가활동 유형에 따라 차이가 있으며, 스포츠활동에서 가장 높다.둘째, 기혼여성의 여가활동 유형은 가족응집력에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 기혼여성의 가족응집력는 여가활동 유형에 따라 차이가 있으며, 스포츠활동에서 가장 높다.셋째, 기혼여성의 여가활동 수준은 가족스트레스에 직접적인 영향을 미치며 가족스트레스는 가족 응집력에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 무엇보다 중요한 사실은 기혼여성의 여가활동 수준이 가족응집력의 향상을 매개하는 가족스트레스를 통하여 가족응집력에 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 즉 여가활동 수준이 높을 경우 가족스트레스가 경감되는 동시에, 이로 인해 가족응집력이 강화된다 The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure activity and family stress, family cohesion among married women.Subjects of this study were sampled 461 the collegiate(235 male, 226 female) by the random sampling method. Statistics employed in this study were analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) and multiple classification analysis(MCA), correlation and path analysis.Based on the procedures and results, the following conclusions were warranted :First, the type of leisure activity among married women has an influence on family stress. That is, there is difference in the family stress according to the type of leisure activity, and sport activities is the highest.Second, the type of leisure activity among married women has an influence on family cohesion. That is, there is difference in the family cohesion according to the type of leisure activity, and sport activities is the highest.Third, the level of leisure activity among married women decrease family stress and increase family cohesion.

      • KCI우수등재

        스포츠 사회학 : 레크리에이션이 자아존중감 및 우울증에 미치는 영향

        변해심(ByunHae-Shim) 한국체육학회 2001 한국체육학회지 Vol.40 No.2

        본 연구는 레크리에이션이 자아존중감 및 우울증에 미치는 영향을 밝혀내고자 한다. 즉, 레크리에이션 실시전보다 실시 후에 과연 자아존중감이 향상되고 우울증이 감소하는지를 규명하고자 한다.본 연구는 2000년 8월 1일부터 8월 12일까지, 8월 22일부터 9월 9일까지 서울시에 소재하고 있는 J 병원과 S병원 성인신경정신과 병동에 입원해 있는 환자 중에서 자아존중감이 낮고 우울감을 호소하고 있는 환자 30명(실험군 15명, 대조군 15명)을 임의 표출하였다. 대조군은 정신요법과 약물요법을 실시한 집단이며, 실험군은 치료 레크리에이션 프로그램을 추가로 병행·실시하였다.설문지의 신뢰도는 자아존중감 척도의 경우 α=.75, 우울증 척도의 경우 α=.82로 나타났다. 본 연구의 통계기법은 SPSS 하위프로그램을 이용하여 t-검증과 상관관계 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다.이상과 같은 연구절차 및 방법을 통해 본 연구에서 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다.첫째, 레크리에이션은 자아존중감에 영향을 미친다. 즉 레크리에이션 실시 전보다 실시 후에 자아존중감은 향상된다.둘째, 레크리에이션은 우울증에 영향을 미친다. 즉 레크리에이션 실시 전보다 실시 후에 우울증은 감소된다.셋째, 레크리에이션 실시집단의 자아존중감은 우울증에 영향을 미친다. 즉 레크리에이션을 통해 자아존중감이 향상되고 이로 인해 우울증은 감소된다. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of therapeutic recreation on the self-esteem and depression. Specially, there was to test the difference of self-esteem and depression according to pre-experiment and post-experiment.This study was carried out two stage. The first stage was from August, 1, 2001 to August, 12, 2001. The second stage was from August, 12, 2001 to September, 9, 2001.The subjects of this study were sampled from the neuropsychiatric open unit of J and S Hospital. They were composed of 30 patients (the group of experiment : 15 peoples, the group of non-experiment : 15 peoples). The group of experiment were received the therapeutic rectreation.The reliability of scale used in this study was self-esteem α =.75, depression α =.82. The statistic techniques were used t-test,correlation analysis and regression analysis by SPSSWIN program version 10.0.There was to conclude the followings through research procedure and method ;First, Therapeutic recreation influences on self-esteem. Namely, self-esteem is higher after experiment than before experiment.Second, Therapeutic recreation influences on depression. Namely, depression is more low after experiment than before experiment.Third, the self-esteem of the group in therapeutic recreation influences on depression. Namely, therapeutic recreation progress self-esteem, and reduce depression.

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