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김종락,백주홍 순천향대학교 사회과학연구소 2004 순천향 사회과학연구 Vol.9 No.2
Even if the purpose and functions of electronic Bills of Lading are the same as those of traditional B/L, the characteristics of media used for electronic Bills of Lading are different from those of traditional B/L in nature to have different technical operative features and legal effects. In this research, what the cause of the crisis of bills of lading is, what kinds of methods are introduced in electronic Bills of Lading to have the same functions as traditional B/L, and how the relationship between electronic Bills of Lading and related laws is formed were surveyed from commercial and legal aspects. To secure the function as document of title and the transferability of electronic Bills of Lading, various electronic Bills of Lading were studied and the Bolero system, succeeded in its commercialization mainly in Europe, was introduced. The Bolero electronic Bills of Lading operated on the Bolero system realized the essential operative functions of traditional B/L. Some of these are the receipt document of products, the evidence of the transportation contract of products and securities enabling the transfer of ownership etc. In addition, traditional transaction processes can be realized more rapidly without damaging the legal effectiveness in electronic Transactions. However, the Bolero is far from perfect. There are several problems in its practical usage. These problems can be reviewed from legal and practical aspects, respectively.