http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 반려 (검색결과 4 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
-
賈文龍(Jia Wen-long),潘麗霞(Pan Li-xia) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2006 역사문화연구 Vol.24 No.-
중국 고대종교사, 문학사 그리고 잡기사중에서 “幻術”은 하나의 중요한 개념이다. 그러나 학술계에서는 지금까지 정론이 없다. 중국 고대 환술에 대한 각 역사시대의 역사형태의 변화, 그리고 그 기간 동안의 幻術과 方術의 상호 관계에 대한 고찰은 중국환술에 대한 개념 정의에 전제가 된다. 인류의 상상에 기원한 환술은 인류의 허구적 욕망을 실현하는 방식중의 하나이다. 환술의 개념은 방술보다 늦게 출현하였는데, 역사발전 과정 중, 두 가지 계열의 함축적 의미를 형성하였다. 즉 秦漢 시기의 환술은 외부에서 전해진 雜技幻術을 말하는 것이고 잡기환술은 이후부터 환술의 중요한 부분이 되었으며 중국 근대에서는 “魔術”로 전환 되었다. 진한 시기에는 방술의 실현 수단의 하나로서 다시 환술로 회귀하여 方士幻術을 형성 하였으며, 魏晉 시기에는 志怪類의 筆記小說 방사환술의 주체와 객체를 제공하여 환술의 문학화를 촉진 시켜나갔다. 방사환술의 문학화 과정은 그것이 사회 각 계층의 욕구를 대체하고 발산하는 객체로 형성되었으며 환술문학은 명대에 와서 최고조에 이르렀는데 또한 방술에 종교외적인 객체를 제공하였다. In chinese ancient times, Imaginary technique is an important concept in history of religion, literature and acrobatics. but there is still no perfect concept in the academics. Described the imaginary technique’s historical shape evolution of each historical in china ancient times. and inspected the imaginary technique and the alchemy reciprocity, was the premise to deside imaginary technique concept limits. the imaginary technique origins from humanity’s imagination, is one of realization way of the human desire fictionalizes. The imaginary technique concept is late in the alchemy evolves in the history forms two series the connotations: refers to the acrobatic imaginary technique which transmitted from the outside in the Qin and Han Dynasty time imaginary technique, then the acrobatic imaginary technique becomes one of the important items of the imaginary and evolutes in modern china is the magic; the Qin and Han Dynasty because the alchemy partial realization method transits the imaginary technique, formed the alchemist imaginary technique, the Wei Jin time strange or supernatural events novel to provide the main body and the carrier for the alchemist imaginary technique, promoted the imaginary technique literature development. The alchemist imaginary technique path, causes it to become social each social stratum the desire to reside temporarily the body and the emotion divulges receives the carrier. The imaginary technique literature arrived it’summit in Ming Dynasty and also as provided carrier for imaginary technique besides of relision.
-
중국 밀감 농작업에 있어서 노동력 이용형태에 관한 연구
김재홍,반려 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2008 농업과학연구 Vol.35 No.2
China's agriculture is changing now, especially in terms of cash farming. Orange farming is one of the main cash crops. This study is to identify the labor utilization of orange farming of farm households in China. The Results are as follows. First, farm size increasing is an essential measure to save labor. Big farm requires less than 20% of labor inputs than that of average size farm. Second, in the aspect of the employment labor, while male labor accounted for the 5% of total labor, female employment labor took up much more, which amounts to almost half of family labor. Third, the average wage of men is almost twice as much as that of women's wage, and it is sharply increasing. Fourth, Chinese farm households put more labor input than Korean farm households in orange production, which is due to the substitution of capital for labor.
-
김재홍(Kim Jai-hong),潘麗(Pan Li) 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2009 농업과학연구 Vol.36 No.2
This study analyzed the income of orange farming of Lichuan, Jiangxi Province in China. Using a questionnaire, 36 farmhouseholds of Lichuan were surveyed. The results are as follows. First, through the investigation of Lichuan orange farming farmhouseholds, we know that the direct expenses of Lichuan orange is around 2,250 RMB/10a and the direct expenses per household’s are about 32,000 RMB. The average production of Lichuan orange is 1,548 ㎏/10a and the income is around 2,200 RMB/10a. The results showed that in Lichuan area orange farming benefit is more than rice so orange farming has been increasing. Second, the direct expense of Lichuan orange farming, 91% is material cost, 8% is labor cost, depreciation cost is only 1.4%. This result show that orange farming in Lichuan is very labor intensive. Third, there are a lots of young orange trees in Lichuan, so income would be increasing through the year.
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
