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Deriving the Wh-QP Interaction Derivationally
박자연,박범식 한국생성문법학회 2013 생성문법연구 Vol.23 No.1
It is well-known that the interaction of a wh-phrase and a quantifier gives rise to different types of answers: single answer, pair-list answer and functional answer. In this paper, we support Chierchia's (1991) claim that the pair-list answer, as well as functional answer, can only arise when a universal quantifier binds a wh-variable. However, we argue that the wh-variable must be in a case position and the binding possibility between a universal quantifier and a functional variable can only hold derivationally at a phase level. The proposed analysis suggests that single answers arise when the wh-phrase c-commands the quantifier. This leads to the conclusion that pair-list answers and functional answers are captured derivationally, whereas single answers are captured representationally.
보육시설 평가인증제와 평가인증에서의 부모참여에 대한 부모의 인식
박자연(Park Ja Yeon),김희진(Kim Hee Jin) 한국열린유아교육학회 2008 열린유아교육연구 Vol.13 No.2
본 연구는 보육시설 평가인증제와 평가인증에서의 부모참여에 대한 인식을 알아보기 위해 서울 및 경기 지역에 위치한 41곳의 어린이집을 이용하는 부모를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 첫째, 부모들은 보육시설 평가인증제에 대한 사전인식이 부족하였고 시설을 이용하는데 있어 평가인증여부가 중요한 요인으로 작용하지 않고 있었다. 그러나 부모들은 평가인증제 및 평가인증에서의 부모가 참여하는 것에 대해서는 필요하다고 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 평가인증에서의 부모참여방법에 있어 자체점검위원회는 적절하다고 답하였으나 현재 실시되고 있는 전화응답보다는 기존의 설문지 방법을 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 부모가 설문에 보다 효과적로 참하기 위해서는 사전에 보육시설을 방문할 수 있는 기회를 갖는 것이 필요하다고 답하였다. 또한 보육시설 평가인증에 부모의 의견이 적극 반영되어야 한다고 답하였으며 그 이유로 부모의 의견도 중요하기 때문이라고 답하였다. The purpose of this paper is to present effective methods that parent's opinions apply to daycare center accreditation system actively. To identify parents' perceptions exactly, we sent a questionnaire to 267 parents. Among them, 148 and 119 parents have sent their children to 23 daycare centers accredited by the daycare center accreditation system and 18 centers not accredited, respectively. The total 41 daycare centers are located in either Seoul city or GyeongGi-Do. According to two research questions, we present some important results in the responses as following: First, the parents who have sent their children to the accredited daycare centers have shown higher perception of the center accreditation system than the others. Most of parents answered that it was necessary to accredit the center of the accreditation of their daycare centers. However, our results showed that it affected the selection of center little whether or not their daycare center had been accredited. But most of them wanted to participation in the accreditation. Second, most parents had positive responses to the parent's participation through the self-inspection committee. When we asked the of difficulty about contents and the terms in the questionnaire, most answered that they could understand the questionnaire easily and were satisfied with its contents. They, however showed different answers to possibility of practical application of the questionnaire every questions. Also, required to add or modify some questions to evaluate centers more practically. To answer the questionnaire more effectively, they suggested that they should visit the daycare center before the accreditation. Of two parent participation methods used in Korean Childcare Accreditation Council, they preferred the questionnaire to the telephone survey. Most of them strongly wanted that their opinion would be reflected to the daycare center accreditation.
지역 컨벤션참가자 지출의 경제파급효과 분석 -서울, 대구지역의 외국인참가자를 중심으로-
박자연 ( Ja Yeon Park ) (사)한국마이스관광학회(구 한국컨벤션학회) 2011 MICE관광연구 Vol.11 No.3
The purpose of this study was to analyze the regional economic impact of international conference which was held in Seoul and Deague during the year of 2009. The 16 regional convention multipliers were applied to the analysis. The regional convention multipliers were classified the convention industry into 544 sectors from inter-regional input-output tables. Average expenditure of convention attendees` from abroad was US$2,488. Based on attendees` expenditure and the numbers of foreign attendees in Seoul and Deague, the economic impact of the regional convention industry was measured in terms of direct and indirect effects. The output multiplier effects of Seoul region and Deague`s were compared with other 15 regions in Korea. hese results made comparative study of convention industries in each region. The importance of this study has contributed to present convention industry related multiplier effect, on a regional basis, by using 16 regional input-output tables.