企業公開市場에서 公募株의 投資成果에 관한 硏究

박용만 高麗大學校 1991 국내석사

John barth의 초기소설에 나타난 실존적 허무주의

박용만 忠南大學校 博物館 1987 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to provide some objective bases to the understanding and evaluation of postmodernism and John Barth's early novels. Contemporary novels tend to have experimental inclinations and they clearly mean to escape from the realism that has been the form of conventional novels. These we call postmodernism. Postmodern novelists are unable to put the complex situations of the postmodern age into novels with conventional realistic techniques as before. Faced with exhaustion of possibility in their story-telling, the postmodern novelists give up the task of representing realities of the world they live in. So, postmodern novelists take bold inventions, followed by illusion, imaginations and unrealistic techniques. They try to create a new order in their writings. Barth is surely one of the most interesting American novelists to appear in the last decade. He is original and independent. Barth's works has been characterized as an attempt to explore the possibility of a new kind of novel based on his keen awareness of the "exhaustion" of the traditional modes in narrative literature. But by "exhaustion" Barth doesn't mean anything so tired as the subject of physical, moral, or intellectual decadence. It only means the "used-upness" of certain forms or exhaustion of certain possibilities, and by no means necessarily a cause for despair. The Floating Opera and The End of the Road are regarded as his major explicatons of his ideas. Barth established his affinity with the nihilistic tradition and with the existential novel in his early works. He notices the fact that life has no absolute value in itself. Todd who is diseased both physically and mentally is the symbol of the contemporary man who has lost his ability to find an ultimate aim or purpose in life. Mentally ill, be suffers from the so called "cosmopsis" which in fact means that he is unable to make decisions. Under these circumstance he is paralyzed by his nihilistic attitude toward life. Jacob Horner, the main character and narrator of Barth's second novel, The End of the Road, is also a self-conscious man like Todd. Jacob Horner is, Noland argues, a portrait of Todd Andrews. He, like Todd, attempts to find his true self in the absurd world. Horner, however, sees no meaning in either the universe or man. At this point Horner understands how human beings, including himself, are constrained by the absurdity of the world and becomes a nihilist. These the parody of hihilism, forcing the characters to realize the unreality, in The Floating Opera and The End of the Road maybe regarded as the themes of the novels.

인간 위암 세포주에서 Survivin 억제를 통한 항암 효능 및 항암 기전에 관한 연구 : Study on anti-tumor effects and mechanisms through suppression of survivin in human gastric cancer cells

박용만 울산대학교 2015 국내박사

YM155, which blocks the expression of survivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family, induces cell death in a variety of cancer types, including prostate, bladder, breast, leukemia, and non-small lung cancer. However, the mechanism underlying gastric cancer susceptibility and resistance to YM155 is yet to be specified. Here, we demonstrate that cIAP1 stability dictates resistance to YM155 in human gastric cancer cells. Treatment of human gastric cancer cells with YM155 differentially induced cell death dependent on the stability of cIAP1 as well as survivin. Transfection with cIAP1 expression plasmids decreased cell sensitivity to YM155, whereas knockdown of endogenous cIAP1 using RNA interference enhanced sensitivity to YM155. In addition, double knockdown of survivin and cIAP1 significantly induced cell death in the YM155-resistant cell line, MKN45. We also showed that YM155 induced auto-ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of cIAP1. Surprisingly, survivin contols the stability of cIAP1 through binding, contributing to cell sensitivity to YM155. Thus, our findings reveal that YM155 sensitizes human gastric cancer cells to apoptotic cell death by degrading cIAP1, and furthermore, cIAP1 in gastric cancer cells may act as a PD marker for YM155 treatment.

都給契約에 관한 硏究 : 建築受給人의 瑕疵擔保責任을 中心으로

朴龍萬 전주대학교 1999 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to examine the issues on the building contract, placing the focus on constructor's warranty liability. First, there are various patterns in construction and supply of buildings, and it is not easy to conclude the legal nature of the building supply contract. In construction made to order, the legal nature is subject to the building contract or the product supply contract, depending on who the material supplier is. Construction [as a substitute] is governed by the rules of the building contract, although applicable to the product supply contract. Therefore, in case of any defect in a building, there is no problem in applying the rules of Article 667 of the Civil Law related to constructor's warranty liability. Meanwhile, in case of a housing contract of prior distribution and later supply, that is under the agreement to supply an apartment house in the form of prior distribution and later completion on the basis of several models designated by sizes and structures, the legal nature remains to be clarified whether to apply the sales contract or the product supply contract. However, Article 9-1 of the Laws of Ownership and Control of Collective Buildings prescribes to comply with the rules of constructor's warranty liability as specified in Article 667-671 of the Civil Law, not to comply with the rules of sales warranty liability. Therefore, in case of construction and distribution of collective buildings, there is no problem since it may be applicable to the rules of the building contract against any defects. But the problem is the building supply contract without the other party, being performed by completion and sale of a building at constructor's own discretion. In this case, the legal nature is generally understood as sale, and the constructor is governed by the rules of Article 580 of the Civil Law related to seller's warranty liability. Therefore, the seller's liability should be differentiated according to sale of a new or used building, because it is unreasonable that a new building is treated like a used one by reason of failure in checking the defects due to nouns. This argument is well-grounded: in case of sale or distribution of a building newly constructed or under construction, the constructor holds warranty liability for any possible defects; the person who are engaged in the construction industry, in accordance with the Architect Act, should licensed by the Minister of Construction and Transportation, and; since illegal and/or faithless construction may cause serious damages to lives and properties, heavier liability must be placed on new-building sellers (constructors) than on used-building sellers. Meanwhile, the nature of constructor's warranty liability and its relations with underperformance liability were investigated. It isn't proper to assume the warranty liability as the special rules against the general rules of underperformance liability but to consider constructor's warranty liability and underperformance liability separately by reason of special one. Because the rules of constructor's warranty liability is rather based on the general rules of underperformance, as well as the details may be properly adjusted for the building contract. The constructor under the contract has the obligation to complete all-perfect construction work in accordance with the terms of contract, and any failure or defect in such performance is assumed to be underperformance. Regarding cancellation of a contract, Article 668 of the Civil Law prescribes that for land, buildings or other structures, the contract may not be cancelled even in any occurrence of serious defects. However, in case the building fails to attain the purpose of use physically due to serious defects or if it is possibile to cause damages to lives and property, as well as in case more expenses occur in repair than in new construction, cancellation of the contract may have to be allowed. Finally, another problem is found in uniform application off the duration of warranty liability - 10 years for stone, lime, brick, metal structures, etc.; and 5 years for other buildings, as stipulated in the Civil Law-regardless of different functions of building parts. In this regard, application of termination of a claim for damages, under the general rules of underperformance, may be reasonable. Meanwhile, it is desirable that the standard duration of warranty liability should be fixed by sections, structures and functions of a building.

이진형 자료에 대한 분류 방법 비교 연구

박용만 서울대학교 대학원 2010 국내석사

실내공기오염 감시를 위한 무선 센서 네트워크에 관한 연구

박용만 서울시립대학교 일반대학원 2008 국내석사

최근 무선 센서 네트워크는 환경, 의료, 산업, 국방기술 등 다양한 분야에 적용되고 있으며 이를 이용한 모니터링에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 환경 모니터링 시스템은 쾌적한 환경을 유지하기 위해서 실내 공간 곳곳에 배치되는 센서모듈들이 유기적으로 동작하여 하나의 네트워크를 형성한다.[7] 현재 실내공기 오염 측정장치는 고가이면서 크기가 크고 설치가 곤란하다. 건물 내 임의 장소에 설치된 곳의 공기 오염도만 알 수 있기 때문에 전체적인 실내공기의 오염은 측정된 데이터를 신뢰하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서 제안한 센서 모듈은 소형, 저가, 설치의 용이성을 고려하여 설계하였다. 센서모듈은 온도, 습도, 이산화탄소를 측정할 수 있는 센서를 장착하여 실내 여러 곳에 설치된다. ZigBee통신방식은 실내 전체의 오염도를 감시할 수 있으며 기존 장비의 유지보수비용 또한 감소할 수 있다. 또한 수신데이터는 데이터베이스를 통해 효율적으로 관리된다. 수신데이터는 저장매체에 텍스트 파일 형태로 저장된다. 데이터베이스는 테이블을 만들고 입력될 데이터에 맞게 쿼리를 생성한다. 데이터베이스는 저장된 텍스트파일을 읽어 데이터베이스의 테이블 쿼리에 맞게 입력된다. 자바 프로그램은 정해진 시간마다 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 읽어 실시간으로 웹 브라우저에 그래프로 표시하고 언제 어디서든지 인터넷만 연락되어 있다면 확인이 가능하다. 가스 누출 시 측정 데이터 값이 기준치보다 높은 경우 CDMA통신을 이용하여 관련 담당자에게 자동으로 SMS를 전송하여 신속한 대처가 가능하다. In recent years, WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks) has been applied to a variety of fields such as environmental, medical, and national defence industry. Especially, a monitoring system using WSN is briskly studied. An air pollution monitoring system makes up a network to keep clean environment. The network is made of several number of sensor nodes that are installed every nook and corner indoors and operate organically.[7] The usual environmental monitoring system is very expensive and large to be installed easily. Moreover, the monitoring system only figures out air pollution of limited area, and measuring data are not reliable as the air pollution of entire area. A sensor module in this paper is designed and concerned about small size, low cost, and easy installation. The sensor modules equipping with temperature, humidity, and CO₂ sensor are mounted throughout a room. Sensor modules monitor the air pollution of whole room and make the maintenance cost of the existing system reduced. The measuring data are managed efficiently using database. The data is stored in storage as a form of text file. The database makes table and query according to the data, and read the text file storing data. The database loads stored text file and insert the data into table query. JAVA program reads the data in database at setting time. Web server shows data with a graph through the JAVA program, and anyone can access the page with internet line anytime. When sensing data exceeds baseline, system automatically sends emergency SMS using CDMA to proper manager.

韓國의 産業被害救濟制度의 經濟的 效果에 관한 硏究

박용만 建國大學校 2004 국내박사

영문초록:Seoul, Korea Since the WTO agreement came into effect in January 1, 1995, globalization and liberalization of the economy have become inevitable. The globalization and liberalization mean weakening or removal of the national barriers and accordingly entering the era of unlimited competition in which policy measures one country can protect its own industries are significantly constrained.In orderto survive in the era of unlimited competition, a country's industry and firms should be equipped with international competitiveness and, if not, they cannot but leaving the market. However, since each country has different history and geographical environment there are differences even in the fair competition condition. Also, unfair competition could happen so that international trade might injure other country's industries. Therefore, as an exception, the WTO agreement allows industry injury remedy measures which each country can protect its own industry observing the principle of free trade.The WTO allows two industry injury remedy systems: anti-dumping and safeguard. Anti-dumping is necessary to reatore the fair trade order by regulating unfair dumping. Safeguard is a system the temporarily allows protecting the industry threatened by a surge in import and increases the international competitiveness.As for the application of the systems, WTO member countries investigated 1,979 anti-dumping cases from the start of the WTO system in 1995 to the end of 2002 and among them 1,161 cases were decided as dumping cases and the remedy measures were taken. 29 remedy measures were taken out of 48 investigated cases in Korea. In the case of the safeguard, 98 cases were investigated in the world in the same period and the remedy measures were taken to 38 cases out of these. Korea were also investigated 8 cases and remedy measures were taken to 5 cases. Although the institution which administers the industry injury measure system is different from country to country, generally ministry of finance and ministy of commerce share the task. In the case of Korea, trade commission under the ministry of commerce, industry and energy is in charge of fact finding tasks such as anti-dumping injury investigation and ministry of finance and economy is in charge of imposing emergency tax and adjustment tax and ministry of commerce, industry and energy takes charge of emergence import restriction.Many economists have studied on the economic effect of industry injury remedy measures and, in particular, professor Prusa's theory has often been cited. He asserted that remedy measures caused ferrorem effect, import restriction effect, import substitution effect, price effect and illegal agreement of price.This study organized the anti-dumping duty imposition measure, import statistics on the industry or business which safeguard measures were taken and analyzed the economic effect of the remedy measures based on professor Prusa's thory.That is, it organized the import volume of total 7 years including three years before and after the investigation year for each product and in order to eliminate the statistical distortion it regarded the import volume of each investigation year as 1 and divided the import volume of other years by that of the investigation year. And it examined whether domestic industry protection effect were taken.As a result, it is proved that the remedy measures Korea implemented took economic effect which professor Prusa suggested. As remedy measures against dumping, there were anti-dumping duty imposition, price promise, application withdrawal and injury denial. It is found that the import started to decreases from one year before the investigation year by the ferrorem effect and it declined from one year before the investigation year by the ferrorem effect and it declined jurther in the next year. However, from two years after the investigation, as the actual remedy measures implemented, the ferrormen effect decreases, the impport started to increase again and from three years after the investigation the quantity imported was higher than that of the investigation year.It is found that the remedy measure effect measure effect siginficantly decreased from three years after the investigation. This is because the import from other countries which were not subject to anti-dumping measures increased dramaticlly due to import substitution effect even though the import from the countries which Korea took action against dumping decreased compared to that of investigation year in some cases.The remedy measure takes effect not only on the quantity imported but also the import price. In the case of anti-dumping duty imposision, price promise and injury denial decision, the prices of one year before and after the investigation year were higher than that of the investigation year. That means once the investigation is started, the foreign company suspected of anti-dumping tends to increase the export price. However, the import price from the non-suspected country decreased significantly in one year after the investigation compared with the investigation year. That is, with respect to the price, the price trends of the exporting countries for which anti-dumping measures were taken moved to the opposite direction in the years before or after the investigation year compared to that of the other exporting countries which were not subject to anti-dumping measures. The economics effect of the industry injury remedy measures on the price were almost same as those n the import volume in the sense that the effect on the price fell sharply from three years after investigation.Lastly, this study suggested several proposals for the improvement of industry injury remedy measures. In terms of the anti-dumping system, it presented what to improve in the investigation method of the trade commission and improvement plans for the imposition of anti-dumping duties and tentative measures by the ministry of finance and economy. Regarding safeguards, it suggested what to improve in the WTO agreement that is hoped to be reflected in the current WTO New Round negotiation and how to improve the condition for the imposition of emergency duties

건강보조식품에 대한 행태와 건강인식에 따른 건강행위 분석

박용만 경남대학교 2007 국내박사

The purpose of this study is to analyze an attitude to health-supplementary food and a health behavior with health awareness with a view of providing basic data necessary to make one carry out a right health behavior by studying on variables related to improving a health behavior in terms of athletics. Randomly sampled were 476 male and female people in Jinju, Masan, Chungmu, the coastal and inland areas of Geongsangnam-do. After hierarchical cluster analysis using sex, age, education, the state of marriage, they were grouped into three: (1) group one, women in their 30s to 40s with low education, who are not engaged in any economic activities, (2) group two, young and unmarried men with high education, who have a potential of economic activities. and (3) group three, men and women of various age, who are engaged in economic activities. An interest in or knowledge of the food by group was average, they obtained the most information through TV and radio though they felt much lacking for the amount of the information, and they perceived the food expensive though it was effective in supplementing the nutrition. And it was shown that they took the food more than four times a week to stay fit only to find it not to be of much help to health, and that dissatisfaction with the instructions of the product and the inconvenience and ineffectiveness of the intake were the important reason why they stopped taking and purchasing the food. As a result of studying the health awareness with group, group two showed the least health knowledge and effort to improve health. However, there was no difference among the groups in the level of subjective health awareness, the fatigue level of mind and body, the extent of health consideration in selecting diet or food, and the level of health interest. Also, most managed their health through rest and sleep. As a result of studying the health behavior with group, there was no difference among the groups in the level of dietary control and exercise and rest, but for individual hygiene the second group was revealed to be the lowest. As a result of studying the relationship between an attitude to health- supplementary food and health awareness and health behavior, the more interest and knowledge they had in and of the food, the higher level they showed of dietary control, exercise and rest, individual hygiene. As a result of studying the relationship between health awareness and health behavior, as they had the more interest in health, as they had the higher level of subjective awareness of health state, and in proportion to the regularity of eating a meal and the extent of an effort to improve health, the level of health behavior was higher. 본 연구는 체육학적 견지에서 건강행위를 증진하는데 관련된 변수에 대한 연구를 통하여 올바른 건강행위의 증진에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 건강보조식품에 대한 행태와 건강인식에 따른 건강행위를 분석하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 연구의 대상자는 경상남도의 해안과 내륙지역 중 진주, 마산, 충무 지역에서 476명을 무작위(random sampling)로 표집 하였다. 그리고 성별, 연령, 학력, 결혼 상태, 직업군 등을 이용하여 계층군집분석(hierarchical cluster analysis)을 실시하여 군집 1(학력이 낮은 여성중심의 비경제 활동군), 군집 2(젊은 미혼의 학력이 높은 남자로서 잠재적 경제 활동군), 그리고 군집 3(다양한 연령층의 남녀로서 경제 활동군)으로 분류하였다. 군집에 따른 건강보조식품에 대한 관심이나 지식은 보통수준이며 TV·라디오를 통해 정보를 가장 많이 얻으나 정보량에 대하여 부족함을 많이 느끼고 있으며, 건강보조식품은 건강유지를 위하여 주 4회 이상 섭취하며 섭취효과는 별로 없는 것으로 나타났으며 제품의 설명서에 대한 불만족, 그리고 섭취의 불편과 효과부족이 섭취와 구매를 중단하는 중요한 원인으로 나타났다. 건강인식의 결과를 살펴보면 군집 2에서 건강의 지식 정도와 건강 증진을 위한 노력 정도가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 그리고 주관적 건강인식 수준, 심신의 피로도, 식사습관이나 음식 선택 시 건강 고려 정도 및 건강 관심도는 군집에 따른 차이가 없었다. 대부분 휴식과 수면을 통하여 건강관리를 하며 조깅을 주 2~3회 이상 31~60분 정도 실시함으로써 건강관리를 하는 것이 적당하다고 인식하였으며 스트레스가 가장 건강을 저해하는 요인으로 인식하였다. 건강행위에서 음식조절 건강행위 수준과 운동과 휴식 건강행위 수준은 군집별로 차이가 없으나 개인위생 건강행위 수준은 군집 2가 가장 낮았다. 건강보조식품에 대한 행태와 건강행위의 관계의 결과를 살펴보면 건강보조식품에 대한 관심과 지식이 많을수록 음식조절, 운동과 휴식, 개인위생 건강 행위 정도가 높게 나타났다. 마지막으로 건강인식과 건강행위의 관계에 대한 결과는 건강에 대한 관심이 많을수록, 주관적 건강상태에 대한 인식 수준이 높을수록, 식사습관이 규칙적일수록, 그리고 건강 증진을 위한 노력을 많이 할수록 건강 행위 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

조선업 종사 용접공들의 망간흄 폭로정도와 건강위해

박용만 인제대학교 대학원 1998 국내박사

人體의 理想的 形態와 比例에 관한 考察

박용만 朝鮮大學校 1986 국내석사

The Pigment of the human skin changes according to changes of temperature and humidity, also the appearance of humans varies considerably difference. For example, the pigment is deep in the areas of hot and dampish weather. The exposure of body in the areas of cold weather is less than the warm areas. Humans have considerable differences in the shape of the head, height, the size of breasts and the shape of fingerprints, By these features we can classify the human races into Caucasoid, Negroid and Mongloid. In the anatomy, there is a little difference between the human races, that is, the right and the left of the human body are apparently balanced and the frames and the muscular systems are, too. Though every human body is a little different in proportion, this is lost little by little. The head is a quarter of the body in infants, but it becomes under one-seventh of the body with maturity. Also woman's breasts and hips are grow more than men's. By race or stage of growth, the standard of beauty changes, too. Previously suffering under the shame of nudity, a number of artists have been drawing nude works thinking of the human body as being the same for all people. Most of them have been introduced to appearance and have found out the fine proportions of the body, That is, the human body can be classified by fine proportions. But on the other hand, it is impossible to find the fine proportions of the human body with mathematics. Because carriage beauty differs according to geographical location and background of ages, it was defined that only it is a signal of beauty. The fine carriage of beauty in Korea is based on religion and the artists have made Buddnist images in the human image, and they have made them with only the religious idea-without regard to mathematical proportions.