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성, 형제수, 출생순위 및 형제 성 구성에 따른 아동의 사회성
박성연(Seong Yeon Park),도현심(Hyun Sim Doh) 한국아동학회 1993 아동학회지 Vol.14 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine children`s sociability as a function of sex of child, number and sex of sibling, and birth order. Children`s responses were compared with mothers` responses on social participation and interpersonal adjustment. Subjects were 506 4th and 5th grade children and their mothers. Results showed that mothers` perceptions of their child`s sociability were different from those of the children. `Number of sibling` differences between only children and others were found, with onlies being most likely to show lower scores in interpersonal adjustment. Sex differences in sociability were clearly demonstrated by both children and mothers; that is, boy`s interpersonal adjustment scores were lower than girls` scores. Two-way ANOVA data revealed that second-born boys and first-born girls were most likely to obtain higher scores. For siblings, elder sisters showed the highest interpersonal adjustment scores, regardless of sex of younger sibling.
박성연(Seong Yeon Park),도현심(Hyun Sim Doh) 한국아동학회 2001 兒童學會誌 Vol.22 No.3
The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure(Phinney, 1992) was administered to 179 Korean-Chinese mothers and their 8th and 9th grade children in the Yanbian region of China. Children also completed the Depression, Self-Esteem, and Social Competence scales. Findings were that while there was no difference between mothers and their adolescent children in Integration and Marginalization, more Separation in mothers and more Assimilation in adolescents were found. Korean-Chinese adolescents who belonged to the Integration type showed higher self-esteem and social competence than those of the marginalized type. Children`s self-esteem and social competence were highest when both mother and child were in the Integration type. These results support the notion that Integration reflects the most adaptive, while Marginalization is the most at-risk attitude to acculturation.
정옥분(Ock Boon Chung),Kenneth Rubin,박성연(Seong Yeon Park),윤종희(Chong Hee Yoon),도현심(Hyun Sim Doh) 한국아동학회 2002 아동학회지 Vol.23 No.4
Mothers of 113 Korean toddlers completed Toddler Behavior Assessment Questionnaire(TBAQ) and Child Rearing Practice Report(CRPR). Observations of mother-child dyads in novel situations involving unfamiliar settings and adults assessed child`s behavioral inhibition. Nonsocial inhibition were measured by the amount of time each child spent in physical contact with his/her mother in free-play episodes. Adult-social inhibition was based on child`s behavior when an unfamiliar adult requested that the child approach her as she presented them with toys or activities. Results showed that TBAQ Social Fearfulness was positively associated with nonsocial and adult-social inhibition. TBAQ Pleasure was correlated negatively and TBAQ Anger Proneness positively correlated with adult-social inhibition. An interaction effect showed that child`s social fearfulness and mother`s overprotective behaviors affected adult-social inhibition. The regression model explained 31% of the variance.