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      • 일부지역 대학생들의 에이즈(AIDS)에 대한 지식과 태도

        박미영 順天靑巖大學 1997 論文集-順天靑巖大學 Vol.21 No.1

        Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)is a serious disease epidemic unparalleled in modern medicine. To a far greater degree than most other disease, AIDS elicits highly emotional, prejudicial and hyterical reactions from the public. The purpose of this study was to examine nursing students' and non nursing students' attitude toward AIDS patient and to measure nursing students' and non nursing students' knowledge about AIDS, and tried to offer the basic data for school health education in order to develop the eduequate AIDS education program. The reserch design was a descriptive survey study. Data collection was done from November 27th to December 4th, 1996. The Subjects for this study Consisted of 280 students(nursing students 133, non nursing students 147) who were in attendance of two universty students and three junior colleges students located in kwang-Ju, chollanam-Do. To examine attitudes toward the AIDS patients kelly's prejudicial evaluation scale and social interaction scale was used, to measure knowledge about AIDS, knowledge evaluation tool developed by jeon was used. cronbach's Alpha for the AIDS knowledge scale was 0.7029, prejudicial evaluation scale was 0.7014, and for the social interaction scale 0.8879. The analysis of data was done by S.P.S.S. program using Real number, percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA and pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows; (1) Among 280 students nursing students100% of them were female non nursing students 57.8% o them were male and 42.2% of them were female (2) Most of the respondants got the informations related to AIDS through mass-media such as TV, radio programs (nursing students 51.1%, non nursing students 58.8%) Newspaper or magazines(nursing students 22.5%, non nursing students 33.4%). (3) The level of the students' AIDS knowledge 25 items was relatively low, nursing students' average score was 67.9, and non nursing students' average score was 60.4. Nursing students and non nursing students were statistically signifficant difference (t=-4.95, p=.000) (4) Among the prejudicial evaluation items, the highest mean ratings on bias toward AIDS patients were 'responsibile for his illness'(nursing students 4.54, non nursing students 4.68) 'dangerous to others'(nursing students 3.18, non nursing students 3.56). These results showed that the nursing students and non nursing students had a negative attitude toward AIDS patients, especially as they were related to interpersonal relationship with AIDS patients, and no statistically significant difference between nursing students and non nursing students(t=1.42, p>.05). (5) Among the social interaction items, the highest mean rating on the agreement of interaction were 'willing to continue friendship' (nursing students 3.78, non nursing students 3.64), the lowest mean rating was 'allow children to visit'(nursing students 2.15, non nursing students 2.05) and there was no statistically significant difference between nursing students and non nursing students(t=-1.09, p>.05). (6) An analysis of the relationship of AIDS related knowledge to the prejudicial evaluation items showed no statistically significant difference for ; (nursing students r=-.0787, non nursing students r=.0587, p=.001). (7) An analysis of the relationship of the prejudicial evaluation items to the social interation items showed statistically significant difference for ; (nursing students r=-.4375, non nursing students r=-.5762, p=.001).

      • KCI등재

        메시지 전달 프로그램에서의 수행 중 경합탐지

        박미영,강문혜,전용기,박혁로 한국정보과학회 2007 정보과학회논문지 : 시스템 및 이론 Vol.34 No.7

        프로그램에서 발생하는 메시지경합은 프로그램의 비결정적 수행결과를 초래하므로 효과적인 디버깅을 위하여 탐지되어야 한다. 특히 각 프로세스에서 가장 먼저 발생하는 최초경합은 동일한 프로세스 내에서 다른 경합의 발생을 초래할 수 있으므로, 효과적인 경합탐지를 위해서 우선적으로 탐지되어야 한다. 이러한 경합을 탐지하기 위한 기존의 기법들은 적어도 프로그램을 두 번 수행하거나, 메시지들의 수에 비례한 크기의 추적 파일의 분석을 요구한다. 본 논문은 추적파일을 생성하지 않으면서 단 한번의 프로그램 수행으로 각 프로세스에서 발생하는 최초경합을 탐지하는 기법을 제시하고, 실험을 통해서 본 기법이 최초경합을 정확히 탐지함을 보인다. races should be detected for debugging message-passing parallel programs because they can cause non-deterministic executions. Specially, it is important to detect the first race in each process because the first race can cause the occurrence of the other races in the same process. The previous techniques for detecting the first races require more than two monitored runs of a program or analyze a trace file which size is proportional to the number of messages. In this paper we introduce an on-the-fly technique to detect the first race in each process without generating any trace file. In the experiment we test the accuracy of our technique with some benchmark programs and it shows that our technique detects the first race in each process in all benchmark programs.

      • KCI등재

        Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy

        박미영,이대영,신대규,조정희,이은희 한국우주과학회 2013 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.30 No.4

        It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 > 30 keV, E2 > 100 keV, E3 > 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy,for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator.

      • KCI등재후보

        감사인의 세무조정서비스 제공과 미래법인세효과의 실현가능성이 이연법인세자산의 가치관련성에 미치는 영향

        박미영 한국회계정보학회 2010 재무와회계정보저널 Vol.10 No.2

        This study examined whether differential market responses to the deferred tax assets exists with respect to tax return services by the same auditor and realizability of future tax expenses. For the empirical research, the researcher used 2 audit quality measures:whether to provide with tax return service together or not, and tax return service fee to audit fee rate. The sample consists of non-banking firms (1,413 firm-years) with a December fiscal year-end listed on Korean Stock Exchange over 2006-2008. The findings are as follows:(1) that pricing multiples on deferred tax assets are larger for firms with more realizable future tax expenses, (2) that pricing multiples on deferred tax assets are larger for firms that are provided tax return service by the same auditor, and (3) pricing multiples on deferred tax assets are the greatest (smallest) for firms whose future tax expense are more (less) realizable and which are provided tax return service by the same auditor (other tax accountant). However, tax return service fees to audit fee rate are not significantly related to the value relevance of deferred tax assets. The results show that not only the realizability of future tax expenses but also the audit quality have an effect on the value relevance of deferred tax assets. Expecially, this paper contributes to the literature in the way that this study examined market investors consider that audit quality is higher for firms that are provided tax return services from the auditor as the value relevance of deferred tax assets. 본 연구는 미래법인세효과의 실현가능성과 감사품질에 따라 이연법인세자산에 대한 차별적 시장반응이 존재하는지를 검증하였다. 감사품질의 대용치로 감사인의 세무조정서비스 제공 여부 및 감사보수 대비 세무조정보수 비율을 사용하였으며, 2006년부터 2008년까지의 유가증권 상장기업 중 금융업에 속하지 않는 12월 결산법인(1,413개 기업-연도)을 분석대상으로 하였다. 실증분석결과, 미래법인세효과의 실현가능성이 높을수록, 감사인이 세무조정서비스를 함께 제공하는 경우 이연법인세자산의 주가배수는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 이연법인세자산의 주가배수는 실현가능성이 높으면서 감사인이 세무조정서비스를 함께 제공한 기업이 속한 집단이 가장 크고, 실현가능성이 낮으면서 타 세무대리인이 세무조정서비스를 제공한 기업 집단이 가장 작았다. 특히 실현가능성이 낮고 타 세무대리인이 세무조정서비스를 제공한 기업의 이연법인세자산은 전체 6가지 실현가능성 대용치 중 2가지 실현가능성 대용치 모형에서 음(-)의 주가배수를 가져 주식시장에서 자산으로 인정되지 않고 비용으로 평가되는 경향이 있는 것으로 관찰되었다. 한편, 집단 별 주가배수의 차이 검증 결과, 이연법인세자산의 실현가능성과 감사인의 세무조정서비스 제공 여부 중 어느 것이 이연법인세자산의 주가배수에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 지는 명확히 구분하기 어려웠다. 이는 주식시장 참여자들이 이연법인세자산의 실현가능성을 평가할 때, 이연법인세자산의 실현가능성만큼 감사인의 세무조정서비스 제공여부도 크게 평가하고 있음을 보여주는 것이라 할 수 있다. 그러나 감사인이 세무조정서비스를 함께 제공한 표본만을 대상으로 한 분석에서는 이연법인세자산의 실현가능성이나 세무조정보수 비율에 따라 이연법인세자산의 가치관련성에 유의적인 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 본 연구는 이연법인세자산의 가치관련성을 평가하는데 있어서 미래법인세효과의 실현가능성 뿐만 아니라 감사품질도 고려해야 한다는 점을 시사하고 있다. 특히 본 연구는 자본시장 참여자들은 감사인이 세무조정서비스를 함께 제공한 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 감사품질이 더 높을 것이라고 인식하고 있음을 이연법인세자산의 가치관련성을 통해 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

      • F-71 : Free Paper Presentation ; Reversal of Resistance to EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor by EGFR T790M Specific siRNA in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

        박미영,어은영,이연주,박종선,조영재,윤호일,이재호,이춘택 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2013 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.116 No.-

        Mutations in EGFR tyrosine kinase domain become driver oncogenic mutation in lung adenicarcinoma. EGFR TKI induces dramatic response in lung adenocarcinoma with sensitive mutations. Unfortunately, this dramatic response can not last long and resistance to EGFR TKI emerges and induces treatment failure. More than 50% of resistant mutations are EGFR T790M mutation. In this study, we investigated the role of siRNA specific to EGFR T790M. We designed three sequences (siRNA1, 2, 3) specific to EGFR T790M. Lung cancer cells were used: A549, NCI H460 (EGFR; wild type), NCI H1975 (EGFR L858R+T790M), PC9 (EGFR small deletion in exon 19), PC9-G (EGFR small deletion in exon 19+T790M). We investigated the effect of three siRNAs on suppression of EGFR T790M and reversal of resistance to gefitinib. Transfection of siRNA 1 and 3 showed marked suppression of EGFR expression in NCI H1975 and PC9-G, however, siRNA 2 failed to suppress. All siRNA don`t affect EGFR expression in A549, NCI H460 and PC-9. EGFR T790M siRNA 1 and 3 not 2, markedly suppressed the growth of NCI H1975 and PC9-G. This finding strongly supports that EGFR T790M is another oncogenic driver mutation. Cotreatment of EGFR siRNA 1 and 3 with gefitinib induced marked increase in sensitivity of NCI H1975 and PC-9 to gefitinib (synergistic interaction). Application of EGFR T790M specific siRNA can reverse the resistance of lung adenocarcinoma and shows its potential to be a breakthrough in EGFR TKI. Further study will focus on preclinical application with efficient delivery system.Mutations in EGFR tyrosine kinase domain become driver oncogenic mutation in lung adenicarcinoma. EGFR TKI induces dramatic response in lung adenocarcinoma with sensitive mutations. Unfortunately, this dramatic response can not last long and resistance to EGFR TKI emerges and induces treatment failure. More than 50% of resistant mutations are EGFR T790M mutation. In this study, we investigated the role of siRNA specific to EGFR T790M. We designed three sequences (siRNA1, 2, 3) specific to EGFR T790M. Lung cancer cells were used: A549, NCI H460 (EGFR; wild type), NCI H1975 (EGFR L858R+T790M), PC9 (EGFR small deletion in exon 19), PC9-G (EGFR small deletion in exon 19+T790M). We investigated the effect of three siRNAs on suppression of EGFR T790M and reversal of resistance to gefitinib. Transfection of siRNA 1 and 3 showed marked suppression of EGFR expression in NCI H1975 and PC9-G, however, siRNA 2 failed to suppress. All siRNA don`t affect EGFR expression in A549, NCI H460 and PC-9. EGFR T790M siRNA 1 and 3 not 2, markedly suppressed the growth of NCI H1975 and PC9-G. This finding strongly supports that EGFR T790M is another oncogenic driver mutation. Cotreatment of EGFR siRNA 1 and 3 with gefitinib induced marked increase in sensitivity of NCI H1975 and PC-9 to gefitinib (synergistic interaction). Application of EGFR T790M specific siRNA can reverse the resistance of lung adenocarcinoma and shows its potential to be a breakthrough in EGFR TKI. Further study will focus on preclinical application with efficient delivery system.

      • KCI등재

        초등 예비교사와 현직교사의 수학 평가문항 개발사례 연구

        박미영,Park, Mi-Yeong 영남수학회 2016 East Asian mathematical journal Vol.32 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the assessment expertise of Mathematics' teachers, focusing on the competence in designing assessment item development. In this present research, I analysed how the teachers' competence appears in designing assessment items development when they generated problems the given problem into a new one. To examine this assumption, the following research questions were posed and investigated in the present study : How do Pre-service and In-service Teachers in primary schools develop the assessment item when generating problems the given problems into new problems? The result from the case study of metamorphosing the given problem into a new problem teachers used similar patterns switching numbers or changing units in order to develop new problems. Also, teachers in primary schools tend to develop problems as commonly as in the mathematics workbooks. In-service teachers tend to have better skills developing assessment items, but there were quite much of variability between individuals.

      • KCI등재

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