梅軒 朴承稷과 蓮崗 朴斗秉의 社會的 責任과 社會福祉事業

Kwang Sur Park(朴光緖) 한국경영사학회 2002 經營史學 Vol.28 No.-

This article aims at surveying the social responsibilities and social welfare works of an enterprise started by Mae Hean Seung-Jik Park and Yonkang Doo-Byung Park’s. Maeheon was born in Tanbeol-ri, Kwangju-myon, Kwangju-kun of Kyounggi-do province on the 22nd of June in 1864. He was so impoverished that he could not get a regular school education. But he had learned the Chinese classics for himself with work by day and study by night from the age of eight. At age 15 he got married and then at the age of 17 he followed Young-Wan Min, who was going to his new post as the county headman of Haenam-kun in Cholla-do province. There he peddle to make money. For three years he saved up as much as 300 ryang, only to send the money to his eldest brother, Seung-Wan Park. Following his dream of a commercial business in Seoul, Maeheon would open’a shop, Seung-Jik Park’s, at Baeogae(at present Chongro-4-ga) in 1889. The business was opened with his savings in the end, and became the Doosan Group of today Not only did he win success as a merchant but he became a government official of Joongchuwon(an advisory organ of the Japanese Government-General of Korea) under the Japanese rule. This enterpriser’s will to take-on responsibilities of his society can be thought to depend upon his business creed or management philosophy. For that reason, it is natural that we should examine his business creed in order to see through his sense of responsibility for society. Seung-Jik Park’s idea was based on an extended family system complied from Confucian ethics, to make harmony among men and to promote specialities of the family occupation. His management philosophy was, so to speak, harmony among men, diligence and economy, honesty, and credit. In retrospect of the closing stages of the old Korea when he ran his own shop or of the closing period of Korea’s occupation under the Japanese rule, the term of ‘social responsibilities to an enterprise’ was quite new and furthermore there was not any legal, administrative, or systematic device for it at that time. His deeds based on social responsibilities, in an oriental sense, agree with a stealthy benefaction done for many and unspecified persons. In addition, Seung-Jik Park was a merchant who was able to act up to the principle of ‘public matters first and private last’ which means that public interest takes precedence over private interest. He carried out with excellence his responsibilities for society as a leader m business circles, and with the very spirit of ‘public matters fifth and private last’ for the purpose of protecting racial merchants’ interests under the Japanese rule. Yonkang was born in Chongro-4-ga, Chongro-gu of Seoul on the 6th of October in 1910. The aforementioned was his father, Mae Hean Seung-Jik Park, a business magnate leading the commercial world of Chosun and in those days a high-ranking government official. Doo-Byung Park attended school from kindergarten through Kyunggi Commercial High School Seoul National University and learned Chinese classics for about two years. He worked for the Chosun bank for four years and succeeded to his father’s business to be the founder of the Doosan Group, and becoming worthy of his family name. His business creed was based on inwhaism(the idea highlighting the harmony among men), sungsilism(the idea highlighting sincerity), and gonginism(the idea highlighting behaving a public person). Following his father, his social responsibilities were also for many unspecified persons. These were based on both paternalism and gonginism in a sense of a stealthy benefaction. After his death, many admirers, an aide, and society personages established the Yonkang Academic Foundation with donations to realize the late Park’s social welfare services. The Yonkang Academic Foundation is undertaking such activities as encouragement services for learning, a tour of inspection abroad for teachers, offering research funds, sending books

한국(韓國)GSK 상임고문최현식(常任顧問崔賢植)의 기업활동(企業活動)과 경영이념(經營理念)

박광서 ( Kwang Sur Park ),최승현 ( Seung Hyun Choi ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2006 유라시아연구 Vol.3 No.2

The aims of this paper are to review Mr. Choi Hyun Sik``s business activities and analysis of his management thoughts. Mr. Choi Hyun Sik is now a general advisor of Galxo Smith Cline(GSK) Korea, one of the biggest pharmatical company in the world. And he is one of the toppest chief executive officer in Korea. He was passed as a semi-salesman, one of 3D jobs at that time, by the Choong Wae Pharamatical Corporation in 1966 and he met Mr. Lee Chong Ho who was a section chief of planning and management section anf he is now chairman of the corporation. He worked hard with chairman Lee. At last he promoted as a CEO of Choong Wae Pharmatical Corporation in 1998 and Vice Chairman of the Company in 2004. After 38 years services, he resigned from CW in 2004. At the same time, He was selected as a general advisor of GSK Korea(President Mr. Kim Jin Ho) on April 2004. As a GA of GSK Korea, As a matter of fact, Mr. Choi concertrate into his best efforts as the fellowing points; ● Focus an execution of plan. ● Develop new strategic business opportunities ● Strengthen partnership with external stakeholders. ● Optimize commercial structure and capability ● Improve working capital management & operational excellence ● Build organizational capabilities to support growth. ● Develop people pipeline, and etc. And last, his management thoughts and stratagies are 5S and 5C. That is, 5S means Speed, System, Simplicity, Strategy and Spurt. On the other hand, 5C are Creation, Credit, Competition, Customer and Communication.

시혜경영(施惠經營)의 선구자 유일한(柳一韓)의 사회적책임관(社會的責任觀)

박광서 ( Kwang Sur Park ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2005 유라시아연구 Vol.2 No.2

The aims of this study are to examine on the ceonomic thoughts of Ilhan New, also analyze on the formation process of his thoughts in order to find-out his origiralities. As a matter of fact, this paper want to try build-up his thoughts as an “ism”. Ilhan New was horn an eldest son of Mr. Kee-Ryun, Yoo in Pyungyang. Where is now a capitol city of North Korea, in 1895. When he was only 5years old, he was sent by his father to America where only original purpose was education his son as a great man. In America, he studies byself-supporting his pay from primary school, middle school, and highschool to University ofMichigan, and after he was adopted as an accountant of The General Electric Company which is one of the biggest electric company in the world. After one year Resigned the General Electric Co., he established “La Choi Food Company” in America in 1922. La Choi means small green peas in Chines speaking. Came back to mother land, Korea, in 1926, 31 years old, he founded “Yuhan Cooperation” in Seoul, Korea. His business and Yuhan Cooperation have estabilished greet success, eventually his Yuhan Cooperation has achieved one of the biggest Pharmacy company in Korea. In 1971, he died at his age 77 years old. Restorting his whole fortune for the society, He was completely accomplished his social responsibility of business. He was the greatest entrepreneure, educator, social contributor and an independator of Korea, Korea has produced. After studing, I gained a felt results as following: First, Formation of Ilhan thoughts were greatly owing to his Parent``s heredities, especially his father``s commercialism, and also recognized a patriotism from losing mohter land, understood true humankind from Miss. Isabel and Elizabeth, and after learned American Pragmatism. Second, Mainsprings of Ilhanism was Hongik Thought, 0riental Confucianism, Philanthropysm, SiIhak, Enlightmentism, Pragmatism. Rationalism Pioneerism, and Frontier from Spirit Such thoughts and spirits could be pragnanted the Altrism and Self-inierestism inside Ilhan New``s heart. At last, Hamornizing these thoughts, consisted of the essence of Ilhanism, that is, a thoughts of coexistance and coprosperity, patriotism, Before public and after priviate, Innovationism, Non-self deception, Philanthropysim, Stawardship, and Justice management. Third, I can obtained some conclusions that Ilhanism is completely Originalities, that is, as we can read his pray, he always prayed to God that we, all human beings in the world can recognize What is more important matter earring-out our human life anything ‥‥ else our all human beings work hard only for the purpose of true aims‥‥ and help our neighbourhoods with love and dear. As we can see above, he was a throughly human kind, calculative entrepreneure, and rationalist. Carring-out social responsibility of business, he didn``t contributed his whole fortune for the society by lair and social pressure, but donated by his own-willings. we can``t find out such examples on the process of capitalism history, and he recognized that his business is not belongs to a certain individual or any group, it is only a going-concerns. Fourth, Ilhan New``s entrepreneureship was not a narrow national business man, but only was the globalizative entrepreneureship especially his thoughts and actions has harmonizing a difficult problom related to the economic development and economic ethic``s trade-off-relation. And he was a pioneer of globalization which if is now our economic goals as he was completely accomplished globalization at that times. Thus it is obious that Ilhan thoughts can be estabilished an “ism” and it can be contained a posibility of globalization.

전문경영인체제와 오너체제에 대한 비교 고찰

박광서(Kwang-Sur Park) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2001 지역개발연구 Vol.5 No.2

일제하(日帝下) 토지조사사업(土地調査事業)과 분쟁지조사(紛爭地調査)에 관한 연구(硏究)

박광서 ( Kwang Sur Park ) 순천향대학교 사회과학연구소 1998 사회과학연구 Vol.3 No.1

大山思想의 獨創性과 世界化의 追究

Kwang Sur Park(朴光緖) 한국경영사학회 2000 經營史學 Vol.23 No.-

The aims of this study are to examine on the economic and management thought of Yong Ho Shin and also analyze on the formation process of his thoughts in order to find-out his originalities. As a matter of fact, this paper want to try build-up his thoughts as an “ism” and enhancing globalization. Daesan Young Ho Shin(The honorific name “Daesan means Great Mountain) was born on August 11, 1917 in Chullanam-do of south-west part of Korea. His father, whose name was Sung-Un Shin, was a scholar of Chinese classics and a patriot, and his mother, Mrs Yoo, was a woman of culture and piety whose humanitarian was very deep. And also his eldest and elder brothers were the fighter of national independence during Japanese ruling-period. Daesan found The Kyobo Life Insurance Co. Ltd., on August 8, 1958 with promoting Education in Korea and Building-up the National Capital Base as its Founding Principles. Kyobo Life’s founder, Yong-Ho Shin developed for the first time in the world “Education Insurance Policy” and has contributed to the domestic insurance industry as well as the growth of the national economy through his extraordinary management strategies. With the establishment of The Kyobo Book Centre Co. Ltd., in 1980, Daesan Foundation for Rural Culture and Society in 1991, The Daesan Foundation in 1992, and The Kyobo Foundation for Education and Culture in 1997, he fulfilled the corporation’s social responsibilities. In recognition of his meritorious services, Founder Shin received the Founder’s Award and was selected laureate of the Insurance Hall of Fame by the International Insurance Society(IIS) as well as being named the insurance Mentor and a distinguished Honoray University of professor by the University of Alabamer, in U.S.A. Furthermore, in January 2000, in recognition of his contribution to improve the country’s productivity in the life insurance industry, Yong-Ho Shin received the APO National Award from the Asian Productivity Organization for the first for the financial industry In Asia-Pacific. After studding, I can be gained a few results as following : Daesan’s originalities are greatly owing to his three Goodness Thoughts and three Benefitness Thoughts, that is, three Goodness Thoughts mean ① utmost good faith service philosophy, ② good careness and management of customer’s life and fortune, ③ good education for all of human beings, and also three Benefitness Service philosophy mean the national interest thought, ④ increasing customer’s most benefit service, ⑤ company’s benefit thought. Main spring of shin’s originalities are the strategy of difference, that is, a strategy of difference of a firm and that of insurance service. For the first time in the world, Shin has developed Education Policy. And his most important originalities is a “Learning though working, working though learning” by his life philosophical basement. Lastly, Daesan’s entrepreneurship is not a patriotic businessman, but only is the golbalizative entrepreneurship, specially his thought and activities have been harmonizing a difficult problem related. to the economic development and economic ethic’s trade-off-relation. And he is a pioneer of globalization which is now our economic goals as he is completely accomplished globalization at this time. Thus it is an obvious that Daesan’s originalities could be established as an “ISM” and it could be contained a possibility of globalization.

분재예술원 성범영(成範永) 원장의 생애와 문화예술 창조

박광서 ( Kwang Sur Park ),최승현 ( Seung Hyun Choi ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2006 유라시아연구 Vol.3 No.1

The aims of this study are to examine on the art and culture thoughts of Bum Young Sung, and also analyze on the formation process of his thoughts in order to find-out his Philosophy. This is the story of a farmer who spent about 40 years his life doting on miniature dwarf trees in Jeju, an island blessed with beautiful splender of nature. He is Mr. Bum-Young Sung who converted a wasteland once covered with throny shrubs into one of the most beautiful bunjae gardens in the world, the Bunjaeartpia. His life in Jeju started when he first came to the island to visit an old army friend. His relatives and neighbors called him “a madman” as he totally devoted all his efforts to reclaiming a field choked with graved and trimining of trees. But nobody could stop his love for bunjae and trees. Finally in 1992, he open the Spirited Garden in Jeju. When asked where he hails from, he always say that he is from Jeju. He answers so even though he was actually born and raised in the mainland in a town called yongin in Kyung-ki do as there is nothing left in his life without Jeju and Trees. Bunjae Attpia is a garden located at Jeju-si, Hankyung myun, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju. It is not a typical bontanical garden or bunjae museum. It``s a secret garden where nature, life and Philosophy coexist in harmoney. The foreign press has touted the Garden as an exceptinal, unique bunjae garden, the only one of its kind in the world. One after another distinguised guests have visited the Garden. The list included former President of China, Jiang Jemin, incumbent President of China, Hu Jintao, former prime minister of Japan, Yasuhiro Nakasone, and former U.S Ambassador to Korea, James T. Laney. Another Source of beauty found at the Garden is the stone fence that Mr. Sung built one layer after another. He is so much taken to stones that he is often called “the man madly in love with stones”. Mr. Sung is still working on the rocky field and trimming trees bit by bit while endeavoring to set the record straight as regards the mistaken belief that bunjae is a part of the Japanese culture and prejudice that bunjae is like toaturing trees. Now the entire world is aware of his works and stands in awe of his world. Frankly speaking, as like said by Fan Jing yi who was a foemer chief editor of the People Daily of China, Mr. Sung is a Philosopher of Bunjae. Bunhae of Philosopher, a deep thinking of a bunjae Philosopher.

한국경제의 성장 발전상에서의 효성그룹의 역할과 위상

박광서(Kwang Sur Park) 한국경영사학회 2005 經營史學 Vol.39 No.-

Since 1957, Hyosung Group has striven to improve customers satisfaction by producing high-quality products and utilizing cutting-edge technologies to heighten value for more than 160 counties. Hyosung s proactive and progressive driving force has enabled it to carry out robust management innovation, R&D investment, and aggressive marketing strategies to stengthen status as Korea s best maker. Hyosung has also transformed to a more market-oriented and customerfriendly corporation to meet all challenges, in the field of manufacturing business Hyosung has become a global player in the world market such as China, America, and Europe. And also, over the last half-centry, Hyosung has grown to a global business group through an operation in the fields such as textile, industrial materials, special chemistry, heavy industries, construction, tellcommunication, and general trade.

革新經營의 創始者 柳一韓의 經營哲學

朴光緖(Park Kwang Sur) 한국경영사학회 2005 經營史學 Vol.40 No.-

The aims of this study are to examine on the ceonomic thoughts of Ilhan New, also analyze on the formation process of his thoughts in order to find-out his origiralities. As a matter of fact, this paper want to try build-up his thoughts as an “ism”. Ilhan New was horn an eldest son of Mr. Kee-Ryun, Yoo in Pyungyang. Where is now a capitol city of North Korea, in 1895. When he was only 9years old, he was sent by his father to America where only original purpose was education his son as a great man. In America, he studies byself-supporting his pay from primary school, middle school, and highschool to University of Michigan, and after he was adopted as an accountant of The General Electric Company which is one of the biggest electric company in the world. After one year he resigned the General Electric Co., he established “La Choi Food Company” in America in 1922. La Choi means small green peas in Chines speaking. Came back to mother land, Korea, in 1926, 31 years old, he founded “Yuhan Cooperation” in Seoul, Korea. His business and Yuhan Cooperation have estabilished greet success, eventually his Yuhan Cooperation has achieved one of the biggest Pharmacy company in Korea. In 1971, he died at his age 77 years old. Restorting his whole fortune for the society, He was completely accomplished his social responsibility of business. He was the greatest entrepreneure, educator, social contributor and an independator of Korea, Korea has produced . After studing, I gained a felt results as following: First, Formation of Ilhan thoughts were greatly owing to his Parent s heredities, especially his father s commercialism, and also recognized a patriotism from losing mohter land, understood true humankind from Miss. Isabel and Elizabeth, and after learned American Pragmatism. Second, Mainsprings of Ilhanism was Hongik Thought, 0riental Confucianism, Philanthropysm, SiIhak, Enlightmentism, Pragmatism. Rationalism Pioneerism, and Frontier from Spirit Such thoughts and spirits could be pragnanted the Altrism and Self-inierestism inside Ilhan New s heart. At last, Hamornizing these thoughts, consisted of the essence of Ilhanism, that is, a thoughts of coexistance and coprosperity, patriotism, Before public and after priviate, Innovationism, Non-self deception, Philanthropysim, Stawardship, and Justice management. Third, I can obtained some conclusions that Ilhanism is completely Originalities, that is, as we can read his pray, he always prayed to God that we, all human beings in the world can recognize What is more important matter earring-out our human life‥‥ anything else our all human beings work hard only for the purpose of true aims‥‥ and help our neighbourhoods with love and dear. As we can see above, he was a throughly human kind, calculative entrepreneure, and rationalist. Carring-out social responsibility of business, he didn t contributed his whole fortune for the society by lair and social pressure, but donated by his own-willings. we can t find out such examples on the process of capitalism history, and he recognized that his business is not belongs to a certain individual or any group, it is only a going-concerns. Fourth, Ilhan New s entrepreneureship was not a narrow national business man, but only was the globalizative entrepreneureship especially his thoughts and actions has harmonizing a difficult problom related to the economic development and economic ethic s trade-off-relation. And he was a pioneer of globalization which if is now our economic goals as he was completely accomplished globalization at that times. Thus it is obious that Ilhan thoughts can be estabilished an “ism” and it can be contained a posibility of globalization.

21세기 장보고 : 동원 김재철

박광서(Park, Kwang-Sur) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2002 기업과 혁신연구 Vol.25 No.1