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- 저자 : 박경래 ( Kyong Rae Park ) (검색결과 1 건)
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절도범의 범죄 억제력에 관한 연구: 처벌의 확실성과 엄격성을 중심으로
박미랑 ( Mi Rang Park ),박경래 ( Kyong Rae Park ) 대한범죄학회 2012 한국범죄학 Vol.6 No.1
Unlike other countries which tested the empirical researches on deterrence effect, it is hard to find the empirical research of deterrence effect of punishment in Korea. The classical deterrence theory states that three main factors such as severity, certainty and celerity of punishment play an important role to decease future crime. According to the empirical researches of the deterrence theory conducted in other countries, many scholars empathized on the significant role of certainty of the punishment. The purpose of present study is to test a significant factor which deters the criminal behavior of thieves. We collected the survey data from 115 thieves who were detained in four prisons in Korea. Mainly, we tried to measure the classical deterrence theory and informal social control. The survey was included the questions of the severity, certainty, and celerity of punishment, and the informal social control(societal reaction and shame). The result shows that the certainty and the severity of punishment are significant factors to deter future crime of thieves. The power of the explanation of certainty is bigger than severity on the deterrence among thieves. However, we failed to report the impact of celerity of punishment and informal social control. Detailed results and policy implications are discussed in the context.
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